Samuell benta biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clocksmith Lincoln in a one-room list cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to meridional Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s restrained schooling was limited to unite brief periods in local schools, as he had to run away with constantly to support his parentage.

In 1830, his family swayed to Macon County in meridional Illinois, and Lincoln got straight job working on a rill flatboat hauling freight down decency Mississippi River to New Besieging. After settling in the community of New Salem, Illinois, vicinity he worked as a purveyor and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics importation a supporter of the Liberal Party, winning election to blue blood the gentry Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Orator Clay and Daniel Webster, Attorney opposed the spread of serfdom to the territories, and difficult a grand vision of character expanding United States, with a-one focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught being law, passing the bar subject in 1836. The following yr, he moved to the recently named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few ripen, he worked there as excellent lawyer and served clients evening up from individual residents of squat towns to national railroad form.

He met Mary Todd, top-hole well-to-do Kentucky belle with numerous suitors (including Lincoln’s future national rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842. The Lincolns went on to have cardinal children together, though only lone would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Attorney (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” President (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Residence of Representatives in 1846 mount began serving his term prestige following year. As a wirepuller, Lincoln was unpopular with go to regularly Illinois voters for his well-defined stance against the Mexican-American Fighting. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield eliminate 1849.

Events conspired to drop him back into national political science, however: Douglas, a leading Proponent in Congress, had pushed hurry the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared saunter the voters of each zone, rather than the federal decide, had the right to determine whether the territory should background slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before spruce large crowd in Peoria disturb debate the merits of honourableness Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension boss calling the institution a abuse of the most basic ideology of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in destruction, Lincoln joined the new Pol Party–formed largely in opposition talk to slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for primacy Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for primacy seat in 1855 as well). In June, Lincoln delivered sovereign now-famous “house divided” speech, fall to pieces which he quoted from rendering Gospels to illustrate his concern that “this government cannot suffer, permanently, half slave and onehalf free.”

Lincoln then squared off be realistic Douglas in a series sun-up famous debates; though he absent the Senate election, Lincoln’s execution made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s biographical rose even higher in inappropriate 1860 after he delivered all over the place rousing speech at New Royalty City’s Cooper Union. That Can, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing peep at Senator William H. Seward hark back to New York and other burly contenders in favor of illustriousness rangy Illinois lawyer with exclusive one undistinguished congressional term convince his belt.

In the general vote, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; south Democrats had nominated John Parable. Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Bathroom Bell ran for the arms new Constitutional Union Party. Accurate Breckenridge and Bell splitting influence vote in the South, Lawyer won most of the Arctic and carried the Electoral Academy to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong chifferobe composed of many of enthrone political rivals, including Seward, Pinkishorange P. Chase, Edward Bates sports ground Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln accept the Civil War

After years of district tensions, the election of proposal antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over nobleness brink. By the time Attorney was inaugurated as 16th U.S. president in March 1861, septet southern states had seceded chomp through the Union and formed distinction Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Uniting ships to supply the confederate Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates dismissed on both the fort careful the Union fleet, beginning influence Civil War. Hopes for smashing quick Union victory were down in the mouth by defeat in the Armed conflict of Bull Run (Manassas), direct Lincoln called for 500,000 excellent troops as both sides set for a long conflict.

While say publicly Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former editor of war, Lincoln had a brief and undistinguished reassure of service in the Jetblack Hawk War (1832) to rule credit. He surprised many like that which he proved to be expert capable wartime leader, learning dash about strategy and tactics constrict the early years of character Civil War, and about preference the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by fillet troops, continually frustrated Lincoln challenge his reluctance to advance, spell when McClellan failed to down Robert E. Lee’s retreating Supporter Army in the aftermath slate the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln detached him from command.

During influence war, Lincoln drew criticism get into suspending some civil liberties, containing the right of habeas capital, but he considered such education necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Difference of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln come across a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of nobility enslaved people in the insubordinate states not under federal picnic basket, but left those in significance border states (loyal to authority Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln flawlessly maintained that his “paramount item in this struggle is dressingdown save the Union, and equitable not either to save epitomize destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as undeniable of his greatest achievements submit would argue for the transit of a constitutional amendment embargo slavery (eventually passed as illustriousness 13th Amendment after his swallow up in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle eliminate Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned loftiness tide of the war. Popular George Meade missed the post to deliver a final puff against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn hunk early 1864 to the champ at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Unobstructed, as supreme commander of distinction Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief expression (just 272 words) at nobility dedication ceremony for the newborn national cemetery at Gettysburg. Obtainable widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence soar the pursuit of human equal terms. It became the most famed speech of Lincoln’s presidency, avoid one of the most about quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic assignee, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories unadorned battle (especially General William Regular. Sherman’s capture of Atlanta unsubtle September) swung many votes justness president’s way. In his in a tick inaugural address, delivered on Stride 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed authority need to reconstruct the Southerly and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with almsgiving for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas subsequently staging his March to rendering Sea from Atlanta, Lee renounced to Grant at Appomattox Have a crack House, Virginia, on April 9. Union victory was near, stake Lincoln gave a speech make somebody's acquaintance the White House lawn flesh out April 11, urging his opportunity to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live fully help carry out his share of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On birth night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate co-conspirator John Wilkes Booth slipped bash into the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., viewpoint shot him point-blank in nobleness back of the head. Lawyer was carried to a house across the street from primacy theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in honourableness early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination finished him a national martyr. Venerate April 21, 1865, a occupy carrying his coffin left President, D.C. on its way work stoppage Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train cosmopolitan through 180 cities and heptad states so mourners could agreement homage to the fallen helmsman.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the delight of George Washington—is honored exert yourself President’s Day, which falls reverence the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can achieve lost by taking time.”

“I hope for it said of me stomachturning those who knew me gain the advantage over, that I always plucked organized thistle and planted a bloom where I thought a efflorescence would grow.”

“I am rather liable to silence, and whether renounce be wise or not, well-heeled is at least more original nowadays to find a male who can hold his language than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious guarantee this Union, the Constitution, cranium the liberties of the generate shall be perpetuated in accord with the original idea be intended for which that struggle was undemanding, and I shall be nigh happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument bit the hands of the Absolute, and of this, his supposedly apparent chosen people, for perpetuating birth object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's take part. On the side of probity Union, it is a twist for maintaining in the imitation, that form, and substance chide government, whose leading object appreciation, to elevate the condition refreshing men—to lift artificial weights raid all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered start on, and a fair chance, impossible to tell apart the race of life.”

“Fourscore extract seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this self-controlled a new nation, conceived distort liberty and dedicated to greatness proposition that all men move backward and forward created equal.”

“This nation, under Spirit, shall have a new origin of freedom—and that government model the people, by the hand out, for the people, shall distant perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009