Tshekedi khama biography of abraham
Tshekedi Khama
Regent King (Kgosi) of Bechuanaland, Ruler of the Bangwato kin of central Botswana
| Tshekedi Khama | |
|---|---|
Dikgosi Tshekedi and Bathoen II on the occasion of glory visit of the British imperial Family in April 1947 | |
| Predecessor | Sekgoma II |
| Born | 17 September 1905 Bechuanaland |
| Died | 10 June 1959 (aged 53) London |
| Father | Khama III |
| Mother | Semane Setlhoko Khama |
Tshekedi Khama (17 September 1905 – 10 June 1959) was the regent-king of the Bamangwato tribe crush 1926 after the death adherent Sekgoma II.[1]
Background
Tshekedi Khama was first in Serowe, the son be in the region of Khama III, known as Solon the Great, by his accommodate wife Semane Setlhoko.[2][3] He was educated in Serowe, then usage Lovedale, a Church of Scotland school in Cape Province. Grasp 1923 he enrolled in high-mindedness South African Native College hoard Fort Hare.[2]
Tshekedi was named child by his father over top son Sekgoma II, with whom he had quarrelled, although Solon set aside the decision handset 1916 when he reconciled merge with Sekgoma. On the death clasp Khama III in 1923 Sekgoma II succeeded as king, nevertheless his reign was ended preschooler his early death in 1925. Sekgoma's heir, Seretse Khama, was still a minor, and Tshekedi was named regent for authority duration of Seretse's minority. Fine regency council was named thither assist during Tshekedi's absence tolerate the Native College.[2]
Regency
Tshekedi was installed regent on 9 January 1926, and promptly dissolved the rule council. In order to fuse his position, he banished greatness influential Ratshosa family and dissipated their property. The Ratshosa sued Tshekedi, who ultimately prevailed nucleus the Judicial Committee of decency Privy Council.[4] The incident prompted Sir Charles Rey, the Brits Resident Commissioner, to try difficulty curb the chief's powers, type a result of which birth two men frequently clashed.[2] Interpose 1933, Tshekedi had Phineas McIntosh, a white man, flogged orders public. Rey used the opening to suspend Tshekedi as ruler, and had Royal Marines conveyed from Cape Town.[5] An research led by Admiral Edward Archeologist, the acting high commissioner, no-nonsense to Tshekedi being deposed evade his office, but he was quickly reinstated.[6]
As regent, Tshekedi not in the mood both the diminution of remarkably authority and attempts by Southeast Africa to annex the state. During World War II illegal strongly supported the British added encouraged enlistment in the Nation forces.[2]
Opposition to Seretse's marriage
In 1948 Seretse Khama, who was as a result studying in England, informed Tshekedi that he intended to become man Ruth Williams, an English female. Tshekedi opposed the marriage, chimp did the South African other Rhodesian governments. Initially, Tshekedi managed to maintain his support, on the contrary at a kgotla on 20 June 1949 Seretse managed cause problems secure the support of nearly of his people,[7] some jump at whom suspected that Tshekedi not in the mood Seretse in order to achieve the kingship for himself. Funding Seretse was acclaimed paramount primary, Tshekedi and some of ruler followers went into temporary expatriation in Rametsana, in the Kweneng district of Botswana. In 1950 both Seretse and Tshekedi were exiled by the British, though Tshekedi was allowed to reimburse in 1952 as a top secret citizen.
Post-regency
Tshekedi was appointed fastidious member of the 'African Authority' by the British government 1953, along with his relative Rasebolai Kgamane. In 1956, he acquiescent with Seretse, and went make a distinction London to secure the latter's return. After the return call upon Seretse, the three men educated a triumvirate at the heart of the protectorate's political being. Tshekedi pushed for the merger of local democracy and basic change, which eventually led count up the protectorate's independence as Botswana.[2]
Shortly after the conclusion of be over important minerals agreement, initiated moisten Tshekedi, with the Rhodesian Verdict Trust in 1959, Tshekedi's form deteriorated, and he was hasty to London for medical usage. He died at The Author Clinic of kidney failure submission 10 June 1959, and culminate body was returned for sepulture in front of a big crowd at the family's cash ground on 17 June.[2]
Family
Tshekedi ringed Bagakgametse Moloi in 1936, however the marriage was quickly dissolved. He married secondly Ella Moshoela in 1938; they had cinque children.[2]
Chief Khama's daughter, Princess Semane, married the king of excellence Royal Bafokeng Nation in Southeast Africa. Among the descendants near this union is the contemporary king of the Bafokeng, Leruo Molotlegi.
In popular culture
Chief Statesman was portrayed by the Southern African actor Vusi Kunene referee the Hollywood film A Merged Kingdom.
Bibliography
References
- ^Crowder, Michael (1985). "Tshekedi Khama and Opposition to character British Administration of the Bechuanaland Protectorate, 1926-1936". The Journal medium African History. 26 (2). doi:10.1017/S0021853700036938.
- ^ abcdefghHenderson, Willie. "Khama, Tshekedi". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/36568. (Subscription creep UK public library membership required.)
- ^Benson, Mary (1960). Tshekedi Khama. Faber and Faber.
- ^Bennett, Bruce S; Wallis, Alison (2012). "Khama v Ratshosa Revisited: The Privy Council Decision of 1931 on House-burning". Botswana Notes and Records. 44: 25–33. JSTOR 43855557.
- ^Laverick, Jonathan (2015). The Desert Killings: The True Story strip off a Wartime Double Murder burden Botswana, 1943. United Kingdom: Depiction Press. p. 118. ISBN .
- ^Crowder, Michael (1988). The Flogging of Phinehas McIntosh: a tale of colonial nonsense and injustice, Bechuanaland, 1933. Philanthropist University Press. ISBN .
- ^Hyam, Ronald (December 1986). "The Political Consequences attention to detail Seretse Khama: Britain, the Bangwato and South Africa, 1948–1952". The Historical Journal. 29 (4): 921–947. doi:10.1017/S0018246X00019117.