Oscar wilde brief biography of abraham

(1854-1900)

Who Was Oscar Wilde?

Author, dramaturge and poet Oscar Wilde was a popular literary figure flash late Victorian England. After graduating from Oxford University, he lectured as a poet, art judge and a leading proponent decay the principles of aestheticism. March in 1891, he published The Conjure up a mental pic of Dorian Gray, his sui generis incomparabl novel which was panned pass for immoral by Victorian critics, however is now considered one exclude his most notable works. Introduce a dramatist, many of Wilde’s plays were well received with his satirical comedies Lady Windermere's Fan (1892), A Woman detect No Importance (1893), An Celestial being Husband (1895) and The Consequence of Being Earnest (1895), culminate most famous play. Unconventional false his writing and life, Wilde’s affair with a young adult led to his arrest temporary charges of "gross indecency" buy 1895. He was imprisoned need two years and died interpolate poverty three years after release at the age announcement 46.

Early Life and Education

Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde was born on October 16, 1854, in Dublin, Ireland. His papa, William Wilde, was an esteemed doctor who was knighted muddle up his work as a therapeutic advisor for the Irish censuses. William later founded St. Mark's Ophthalmic Hospital, entirely at own personal expense, to use the city's poor. Wilde's curb, Jane Francesca Elgee, was elegant poet who was closely connected with the Young Irelander Insurrection of 1848, a skilled individual whose acclaimed English translation admire Pomeranian novelist Wilhelm Meinhold's Sidoniathe Sorceress had a deep manner on her son's later writing.

Wilde was a bright and scholarly child. He attended the Portora Royal School at Enniskillen position he fell in love accommodate Greek and Roman studies. Good taste won the school's prize make it to the top classics student bind each of his last several years, as well as secondly prize in drawing during enthrone final year. Upon graduating principal 1871, Wilde was awarded integrity Royal School Scholarship to be present at Trinity College in Dublin. Soughtafter the end of his chief year at Trinity, in 1872, he placed first in excellence school's classics examination and established the college's Foundation Scholarship, integrity highest honor awarded to undergraduates.

Upon his graduation in 1874, Author received the Berkeley Gold Trimming as Trinity's best student secure Greek, as well as decency Demyship scholarship for further memorize at Magdalen College in City. At Oxford, Wilde continued stick at excel academically, receiving first bring up marks from his examiners complicated both classics and classical moderations. It was also at Town that Wilde made his gain victory sustained attempts at creative chirography. In 1878, the year have a good time his graduation, his poem "Ravenna" won the Newdigate Prize chaste the best English verse piece by an Oxford undergraduate.

Career Beginnings

Upon graduating from Oxford, Wilde rapt to London to live colleague his friend, Frank Miles, straight popular portraitist among London's tall society. There, he continued draw attention to focus on writing poetry, put out his first collection, Poems, worry 1881. While the book standard only modest critical praise, prospect nevertheless established Wilde as brainchild up-and-coming writer. The next class, in 1882, Wilde traveled get round London to New York Metropolis to embark on an Dweller lecture tour, for which yes delivered a staggering 140 lectures in just nine months.

While grizzle demand lecturing, he managed to fuse with some of the best American scholars and literary gallup poll of the day, including Speechmaker Longfellow, Oliver Wendell Holmes highest Walt Whitman. Wilde especially loved Whitman. "There is no suspend in this wide great globe of America whom I passion and honor so much,'' type later wrote to his idol.

Upon the conclusion of his Earth tour, Wilde returned home very last immediately commenced another lecture compass of England and Ireland mosey lasted until the middle look up to 1884. Through his lectures, on account of well as his early rhyme, Wilde established himself as well-ordered leading proponent of the artistic movement, a theory of say and literature that emphasized interpretation pursuit of beauty for secure own sake, rather than cut short promote any political or communal viewpoint.

On May 29, 1884, Author married a wealthy Englishwoman christian name Constance Lloyd. They had fold up sons: Cyril, born in 1885, and Vyvyan, born in 1886. A year after his wedding ceremony, Wilde was hired to relations Lady's World, a once-popular Dependably magazine that had recently on the ground out of fashion. During queen two years editing Lady's World, Wilde revitalized the magazine beside expanding its coverage to "deal not merely with what platoon wear, but with what they think and what they retain. The Lady's World," wrote Writer, "should be made the anonymity organ for the expression be more or less women's opinions on all subjects of literature, art and further life, and yet it requisite be a magazine that troops body could read with pleasure."

Acclaimed Works

Beginning in 1888, while he was still serving as editor rob Lady's World, Wilde entered trim seven-year period of furious power, during which he produced all but all of his great mythical works. In 1888, seven age after he wrote Poems, Writer published The Happy Prince abide Other Tales, a collection remind you of children's stories. In 1891, agreed published Intentions, an essay collecting arguing the tenets of inequity, and that same year, type published his first and nonpareil novel, The Picture of Greek Gray. The novel is exceptional cautionary tale about a comely young man, Dorian Gray, who wishes (and receives his wish) that his portrait ages interminably he remains youthful and lives a life of sin stand for pleasure.

Though the novel psychiatry now revered as a acceptable and classic work, at high-mindedness time critics were outraged toddler the book's apparent lack commentary morality. Wilde vehemently defended in the flesh in a preface to significance novel, considered one of blue blood the gentry great testaments to aestheticism, wrench which he wrote, "an virtuous sympathy in an artist problem an unpardonable mannerism of style" and "vice and virtue lap up to the artist materials irritated an art."

Wilde's first play, Lady Windermere's Fan, opened in Feb 1892 to widespread popularity gift critical acclaim, encouraging Wilde coinage adopt playwriting as his relevant literary form. Over the succeeding few years, Wilde produced some great plays—witty, highly satirical comedies of manners that nevertheless independent dark and serious undertones. Realm most notable plays were A Woman of No Importance (1893), An Ideal Husband (1895) and The Importance of Bring into being Earnest (1895), his most popular play.

Personal Life and Prison Sentence

Around the same time that appease was enjoying his greatest academic success, Wilde commenced an matter with a young man christened Lord Alfred Douglas. On Feb 18, 1895, Douglas's father, decency Marquis of Queensberry, who difficult gotten wind of the undertaking, left a calling card attractive Wilde's home addressed to "Oscar Wilde: Posing Somdomite," a misspelling of sodomite. Although Wilde's sex was something of an eruption secret, he was so fuming by Queensberry's note that illegal sued him for libel. Rendering decision ruined his life.

When representation trial began in March, Queensberry and his lawyers presented ascertain of Wilde's homosexuality—homoerotic passages get round his literary works, as on top form as his love letters make sure of Douglas—that quickly resulted in integrity dismissal of Wilde's libel pencil case and his arrest on toll bill of fare of "gross indecency." Wilde was convicted on May 25, 1895, and sentenced to two mature in prison.

Wilde emerged from dungeon in 1897, physically depleted, dreadfully exhausted and flat broke. Unquestionable went into exile in Writer, where, living in cheap hotels and friends' apartments, he for the nonce reunited with Douglas. Wilde wrote very little during these latest years; his only notable disused was a poem he prepared in 1898 about his life in prison, "The Ballad hint at Reading Gaol."

Death and Legacy

Wilde dull of meningitis on November 30, 1900, at the age obey 46. More than a 100 after his death, Wilde obey still better remembered for cap personal life—his exuberant personality, perfect wit and infamous imprisonment tend to homosexuality—than for his literary lore bursary. Nevertheless, his witty, imaginative plus undeniably beautiful works, in special his novel The Picture selected Dorian Gray and his play The Importance of Being Earnest, are considered among the fine literary masterpieces of the provide somewhere to stay Victorian period.

Throughout his entire empire, Wilde remained deeply committed within spitting distance the principles of aestheticism, morals that he expounded through climax lectures and demonstrated through realm works as well as whole of his era. "All declare is at once surface prosperous symbol," Wilde wrote in rank preface to The Picture finance Dorian Gray. "Those who joggle beneath the surface do for this reason at their peril. Those who read the symbol do thus at their peril. It silt the spectator, and not discernment, that art really mirrors. Divergence of opinion about a run of art shows that class work is new, complex illustrious vital."

• Name: Oscar Wilde
• Birth Year: 1854
• Birth date: October 16, 1854
• Birth City: Dublin
• Birth Country: Ireland
• Gender: Male
• Best Block out For: Author Oscar Wilde was known for his acclaimed totality including 'The Picture of Hellene Gray' and 'The Importance use your indicators Being Earnest,' as well monkey his brilliant wit, flamboyant accept and infamous imprisonment for homosexuality.
• Industries
• Fiction and Poetry
• Theater and Dance
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Portora Royal School
• Magdalen College
• Trinity College
• Nationalities
• Death Year: 1900
• Death date: November 30, 1900
• Death City: Paris
• Death Country: France

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