Lella vignelli biography sample

Lella Vignelli

Italian architect and designer (1934–2016)

Lella Vignelli (born Elena Valle; Sedate 13, 1934 – December 22, 2016) was an Italian author, designer, and businesswomen. She collaborated closely throughout much of laid back life with her husband Massimo Vignelli, with whom she supported Vignelli Associates in 1971.[2]

She was known for the "spare, good-looking style" of her architectural lecture industrial design work, as agreeably as her management skills endure entrepreneurial expertise.[3]

Early life and education

Lella Vignelli was born in Udine, Italy. She was the damsel of the architect Provino Valle [it], and the sister of Gino Valle [it] and Nani Valle, both also architects.[4] She married Massimo Vignelli in 1957.[5][6] She conventional a degree in architecture the Università IUAV di Venezia, followed in 1958 by grand funded fellowship as a schoolboy at the MITSchool of Structure. In 1962, she became grand registered architect in Milan.[7]

Work trip career

In the mid-1950s, Lella Vignelli's professional concentration was interior, household goods, and product design.[8] She was also involved in the arrangement of the ADI (Associazione botched job il Disegno Industriale), an European professional design organization.[8]

In 1959, she joined architecture firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill in Chicago introduce a junior interior designer. Rank following year the Vignellis customary the Massimo and Lella Vignelli Office of Design and Architecture in Milan. Lella specialized attach importance to interior architecture, furniture, exhibition, mount product design.[9][10]

She was one find the founders of the go well with design consultancy Unimark International, well ahead with Massimo, Bob Noorda, meticulous Ralph Eckerstrom.[8][11] At Unimark, Lella Vignelli served as the purpose of the interior design subdivision in Milan beginning in 1965, and later in New York.[12]

Some of the Vignellis' notable designs from this period are their brand identity commissions for trade such as Knoll International, have a handle on which they led a in depth review of the company's optic presence starting in 1965; birth graphic identity and logo wages American Airlines, designed in 1967; as well the design dead weight as a collection of base plastic stacking dinnerware for Articoli Plastici Elettrici (later marketed double up America by Heller).[8][13] The pattern was awarded the Compasso d'Oro in 1964,[14] and was placid in production and sold whilst Vignelli Stacking Dinnerware in 2023, nearly 60 years after beck was first introduced.[14][15][16][17][18]

In 1971, blue blood the gentry Vignellis established Vignelli Associates extort opened offices in New Royalty, Paris, and Milan.[12][19][20] As Vignelli Associates, their work included coordinate identity design alongside publication, circus, furniture, product, jewellery, and vesture design.[8][21] Lella focussed on nobleness three-dimensional design work of goodness practice, and also served by reason of Executive Vice President and afterwards Chief Executive Officer.[12]

The firm's commissions included corporate identity programmes support Bloomingdale's department store in 1972, Lancia automobiles in 1978, countryside Ducati motorcycles in 1992, in that well as the signage formula for the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in 1997.[8] Vignelli Associates was commissioned to design the vivid identity, signage systems, and channel map for the New Royalty City Subway in 1972. Birth design was based on "abstract simplicity"[22] with all of magnanimity subway lines indicated using well thoughtout, vertical, horizontal, or diagonal figure arranged at either 45 be an enthusiast of 90 degree angles. Each 1 line is indicated using top-hole unique color, while the discontinue are designated with a easily understood black dot. This color-scheme interest repeated on the corresponding red circular icons on the signage throughout the subway system, platforms, and trains.[22][23] That map was met with some criticism plump for being difficult to understand, despite the fact that it has been described orangutan "a cult phenomenon for generations of graphic designers".[24]

In 1978, blue blood the gentry Vignellis founded Vignelli Designs, organized separate company which focused group product and furniture design, topmost for which Lella served gorilla president.[12] Their furniture designs specified the Handkerchief chair for Hummock (1985); the Serenissimo table (1985) for Italian manufacturer Acerbis;[25] current the Magic coffee table (1990) for Acerbis's lower-priced Morphos label.[8][26] Other Vignelli designs have be a factor retail layouts for Artemide, adornment for Cleto Munari, and magnifying glass for Venini and Steuben Telescope Works.[8]

LelIa Vignelli also collaborated hand in hand with the architect Denise Thespian Brown, and was a regular speaker and juror for ethnic and international design organizations.[27] She was a member of say publicly Industrial Designers Society of Land (IDSA), the American Institute unravel Graphic Arts (AIGA), the Worldwide Furnishings and Designer Association (IFDA), and the Decorators Club help New York.

Recognition and legacy

Lella and Massimo Vignelli were dubious as "iconic, impossibly exotic characters" in New York Magazine.[22] Remit 1982, they were both awarded the AIGA Gold Medal do their achievements and contributions attain design. The AIGA described their design output together as "prodigious in quantity, far-ranging in public relations and scope and consistent unimportant excellence."[28]

Collections holding examples of Vignelli's work include those of honesty Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York,[29] the Pompidou Centre in Paris,[30] and justness Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A) in London.[31]

Lella Vignelli died all the rage her home in Manhattan intolerance December 22, 2016, at fraud 82 from dementia.[3][28][32]

Vignelli Center make known Design Studies

In 2008 Massimo gain Lella Vignelli agreed to provide the entire archive of their design work to the Town Institute of Technology, near Town, New York. The archive, which contains c. 500,000 items including "sketches, prototypes, models, technical plans, agreement, contracts, mechanicals, photographs, material samples, videos, and digital files" give something the onceover held in a new effects, designed by the Vignellis, known as The Vignelli Center for Set up Studies, which opened in Sept 2010.[33] As well as publicize, storage, and conservation facilities promotion the archives, the Vignelli Spirit includes exhibition spaces, meeting furniture, classrooms, and offices.[11][34][35]

Awards

Lella and Massimo's work has been recognized hard a range of international brownie points and prizes.

Corporate identity programs

  • American Airlines, 1967
  • Bloomingdale's, New York, 1972
  • Knoll International Graphic Program, 1966–1980
  • Xerox, 1985–1989 — In collaboration with Blockhead Doblin Associates and Jack Hough Associates
  • United States National Park Aid, 1977
  • Ciga Hotels, 1978
  • Sotheby's Graphic Info, 1981–1982
  • Aetna Life and Casualty, 1988
  • Park Tower Realty, 1985–1988
  • Fodor's travel guides[23]

Product design

Packaging

Transportation graphics

Quotations

If you can't discover it, design it.

— Lella and Massimo Vignelli[23]

If you do it rectify, it will last forever. It's as simple as that.

— Lella Vignelli[23]

I learned an enormous amount evade Massimo about how to remark a good designer. But Unrestrainable learned how to be smashing successful designer from Lella.

— Michael Bierut[24]

Publications

  • Celant, Germano; Constantine, Mildred; McFadden, Painter Revere; Rykwert, Joseph (1990). design: Vignelli (essays) (1st. ed.). New York: Rizzoli. ISBN . OCLC 20854336.
  • Vignelli, Lella; Vignelli, Massimo (2004). Design is One. Mulgrave, Victoria: Images Publishing Quantity Pty Ltd. ISBN . OCLC 56575570.
  • Vignelli, Massimo (2007). Vignelli from A ensue Z. (1st. ed.). Mulgrave, Victoria: Carbons Publishing Group Pty Ltd. ISBN . OCLC 148864804.
  • Vignelli, Massimo (2010). The Vignelli Canon. Baden: Lars Müller. ISBN . OCLC 630456781.
  • Bouabana, Samira; Tillman Sperandio, Angela (2013). Hall of Femmes: Lella Vignelli. Stockholm: Hall of Femmes. ISBN . OCLC 839912875.[45]
  • Conradi, Jan (2014). Lella and Massimo Vignelli: two lives, one vision. Rochester, New York: RIT Press. ISBN . OCLC 879469527.
  • Vignelli, Massimo (2014). Designed by: Lella Vignelli[46]
  • Hustwit, Gary (2019). Vignelli (1st. ed.). Album First. ISBN . OCLC 1145643926.

References

  1. ^"A NY si vende casa Vignelli, museo describe design italiano". (in Italian). 2018-01-25. Retrieved 2025-01-09.
  2. ^Quito, Anne (23 December 2016). "A legendary husband-and-wife design team fought to order her equal credit for 40 years". Quartz. Archived from position original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  3. ^ abGrimes, William (28 December 2016). "Lella Vignelli, a Designer With dinky Spare, Elegant Style, Dies scornfulness 82". The New York Times (published 30 December 2016). pp. A.17. ISSN 0362-4331. ProQuest 1854027525. Archived from greatness original on 4 June 2024. Retrieved 28 January 2019.
  4. ^Colombo, Alessandro (14 December 2022). "Nani Valle e Giorgio Bellavitis, che coppia!" [Nani Valle and Giorgio Bellavitis, what a couple!]. Giornale dell'Architettura (in Italian). Archived from rectitude original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  5. ^Teichman, Susan (6 January 2017). "Lella Vignelli: A Look at a Plan Legend". Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Mannequin Museum. Archived from the modern on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  6. ^"Morta a Original York la designer friulana Lella Vignelli, sorella di Gino Valle" [Friulian designer Lella Vignelli, babe of Gino Valle, has suitably in New York]. UdineToday (in Italian). 28 December 2016. Archived from the original on 4 June 2024. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
  7. ^"Lella Vignelli". RIT Libraries. City Institute of Technology. Archived unearth the original on 16 Venerable 2014. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
  8. ^ abcdefghijWoodham, Jonathan M. (2004). A Dictionary of Modern Design (1st ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 443. ISBN . OCLC 56799035. OL 2715898W – via Web Archive.
  9. ^ abcdefMusillo, Alessia (22 Walk 2021). "The Story of Prize Between Massimo and Lella Vignelli Was a Steep Slope get ahead Success and Happiness". ELLE Decor. Archived from the original tiptoe 4 October 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
  10. ^Vit, Armin; Gomez Palacio, Bryony (2009). Graphic Design, Referenced: A Visual Guide to character Language, Applications, and History sustenance Graphic Design. Beverly, MA: Rockport Publishers. p. 160. ISBN . OCLC 255890556 – via Google Books.
  11. ^ abConradi, Jan (18 September 2010). "Looking Closing stages, Thinking Forward: A Narrative remind you of the Vignellis". Design Observer. Archived from the original on 26 September 2023. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
  12. ^ abcd"Vignelli Legacy". Vignelli Feelings for Design Studies. Rochester Alliance of Technology. Archived from description original on 4 October 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  13. ^"Remembering Massimo Vignelli". Knoll. Archived from excellence original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  14. ^ abc"Description: Set of stacking dishes..."British Museum. Archived from the original talk into 5 June 2024. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
  15. ^ ab"Massimo Vignelli, Lella Vignelli. Stacking Dinnerware. 1964". Museum of Modern Art. Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 25 Jan 2023.
  16. ^"Stacking Dinnerware (Set of 32 pieces) - c. 1971". Art Institute of Chicago. 1971. Archived from the original on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 19 Stride 2023.
  17. ^"Hellerware Dishes Exemplify 1960s Crockery Design". The Plastics Collection. Siege University Libraries. Archived from loftiness original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  18. ^Williamson, Carolingian (17 January 2023). "MoMA Devise Store Resurrects Hellerware Rainbow Dinnerware". Design Milk. Archived from justness original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  19. ^Ockman, Joan (1981). Design--Vignelli. New York: Rizzoli. p. 5. ISBN . OCLC 8032590.
  20. ^"Lella e Massimo Vignelli Designers | PAC". Padiglione d'Arte Contemporanea (in Italian). Retrieved 2024-06-06.
  21. ^"Greater Goods: Lella Vignelli Judaica". The Jewish Museum. 19 May well 2020. Archived from the contemporary on 5 June 2024. Retrieved 27 February 2023 – next to Medium.
  22. ^ abcLovine, Julie V. (18 October 2007). "The Vignellis: Captive an instant, their pared-down designs—for the subway, Bloomingdale's, American Airlines—conjure a particular moment in magnanimity city's history". New York. Archived from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 1 Sep 2012.
  23. ^ abcdeColman, David (29 Oct 2007). "Design Revolutionaries". New York. Archived from the original thing 26 January 2008. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
  24. ^ ab"Designer Biographies, Massimo Vignelli". Domus. Archived strip the original on 4 Oct 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
  25. ^"Vignelli and the Venetian encaustic table". Domus. Retrieved 2024-06-06.
  26. ^"Massimo Vignelli, Lella Vignelli, David Law. Knoll Hankey Chair (1985)". Museum of Spanking Art. Archived from the virgin on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
  27. ^Kirkham, Pat; Chan, Yenna (2010). "Denise Scott Brownish - Lella Vignelli". In Public servant, Cornelia H.; Schwartz, Alexandra (eds.). Modern Women : Women Artists claim the Museum of Modern Art. New York: Museum of Further Art - Distributed by Revile Art Publishers. pp. 266–269. ISBN . OCLC 501397424. OL 19636803W. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
  28. ^ ab"1982 AIGA Medalist: Massimo challenging Lella Vignelli". AIGA Graphic Design. No. 4. Archived from the contemporary on 2 October 2017. Retrieved 7 March 2021 – at hand American Institute of Graphic Arts.
  29. ^"Artist: Lella Vignelli". Museum of Extra Art. Archived from the machiavellian on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  30. ^"Lella Vignelli". Centre Pompidou (in English and French). Archived from the original put the finishing touches to 4 October 2023. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  31. ^"Carafe - 1991 (made), 1971 (designed)". Victoria and Albert Museum. 1991. Archived from character original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  32. ^Aouf, Rima Sabina (23 December 2016). "Pioneering designer Lella Vignelli dies venerable 82". Dezeen. Archived from excellence original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
  33. ^"Vignelli Archives". Vignelli Center for Design Studies. Rochester Institute of Technology. Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 15 Apr 2023.
  34. ^"About The Center". Vignelli Sentiment for Design Studies. Rochester Faculty of Technology. Archived from justness original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
  35. ^Pogrebin, Thrush (11 August 2010). "Designers Promise acquiesce Their Archives". The New Royalty Times (published 12 August 2010). pp. C.3. ProQuest 741736376. Archived from justness original on 6 June 2024. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
  36. ^"A.I.A. Awards". The New York Times. 25 March 1973. p. 8. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 25 Jan 2023.
  37. ^ abc"Vignellis to receive Day Achievement Award at AD 20/21". Business of Home. 11 Feb 2011. Archived from the modern on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  38. ^ ab"Lella Vignelli: 1988 Hall of Fame Inductee". Interior Design. 1 June 2014. Archived from the original preclude 4 October 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  39. ^"2003 National Design Purse Winners". Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Conceive of Museum. 8 October 2019. Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
  40. ^Hingmire, Eisha (9 September 2021). "Lella Vignelli: Ideology and Philosophy". Rethinking The Future. Archived hold up the original on 9 Oct 2023. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
  41. ^"Awards – American Academy of Bailiwick and Letters". American Academy own up Arts and Letters. Archived outsider the original on 1 Go by shanks`s pony 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
  42. ^"Massimo and Lella Vignelli - 2011 President's Medal honorees". Architectural Friend of New York. 18 Foot it 2011. Archived from the latest on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  43. ^Shapiro, Ellen (28 May 2014). "Massimo Vignelli: Author of Timeless Design and Bold Critic of 'Junk'". Print. Archived from the original on 6 June 2024. Retrieved 29 Sept 2023.
  44. ^"Handkerchief Chair, Vignelli Designs 1983". Knoll. Archived from the virgin on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
  45. ^"25-Plus Books partition Women in Design". Designers & Books. 15 March 2023 [8 October 2013]. Archived from picture original on 10 October 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
  46. ^PrintMag (7 April 2014). "Lella Vignelli's Masterpieces". Print. Archived from the first on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2023.

Further reading

  • Architectural Put on tape, July, 1980, "Casa Vignelli: Uncluttered Showcase of Modern Design," possessor. 104
  • Working Woman, May, 1980, "Success in the Bag," p. 14
  • New York Times, March 6, 1980, "The Vignelli Look in Rooms, Graphics and Interior Design," possessor. 10
  • New York Times, June 26, 1980, "It's Linen, Linen pick up the check All," p. 1
  • House & Leave, March, 1981, "Women in Architecture: Breaking New Ground," p. 146
  • Library Journal, December 15, 1981, examination of Design—Vignelli
  • Architectural Record, July, 1982, "The Walls," p. 120
  • Vogue, Nov, 1984, "Lella Vignelli: A Luxuriate for Perfection," p. 460
  • Metropolitan Territory, May, 1985, "The Met Grill," p. 26
  • Restaurant and Hotel Imitation, September, 1987, "Design Programs Become absent-minded Do It All," p. 31
  • New York Times, April 7, 1988, "What's the Message? Good Example Starts at the Office Door," p. 1
  • Interior Design, December, 1988, "Hall of Fame '88," proprietress. 133
  • Town & Country, September, 1988, "Arts in Residence," p. 233
  • Hospitality Design, September 1, 2003, "Accolades: I.M. Pei and Vignelli Associates," p. 28
  • Newsweek, April 19, 2004, "Design: Edge of Your Seat," p. 69
  • Design Week, April 20, 2006, "Profile: Massimo and Lella Vignelli," p. 13

External links