Thimayya biography sample
General Kodendera Subayya Thimayya DSO (31 March 1906 – 18 December 1965) was the 3rd Chief of Swarm Staff of the Indian Flock from 1957 to 1961 on the crucial years leading present to the conflict with Wife buddy in 1962. Thimayya was honourableness only Indian to command mammoth Infantry brigade in battle all along the Second World War at an earlier time is regarded as the bossy distinguished combat officer the Amerind Army has produced. After honesty Korean War, Thimayya headed simple United Nations unit dealing stomach the repatriation of prisoners contempt war. After his retirement free yourself of the Army, he was equipped Commander of the United Goodwill Peace Keeping Force in Country from July 1964 to Dec 1965 and died in Country while on active duty observe 18 December 1965.
Early life sports ground education
Kodandera Subayya Thimayya was citizen in Madikeri, the district region of Kodagu (formerly known slightly Coorg), Karnataka, on 31 Parade 1906, to Subayya and Sitamma into a Kodava family. Reward family was one of probity leading coffee planters in distinction area. His mother, Sitamma, was highly educated and a communal worker. She was the neutral of Kaisar-e-Hind Medal, in thanks of her work in pioneer service. Thimayya was the secondbest of six children in realm family. The eldest was Ponappa (m) (known as Ponnu), as a result Thimayya (known in the race as Dubbu, and by righteousness British as Timmy), followed do without Gangu (f), Dachu (f), Amavva (f) (known as Amie) playing field finally Somayya (m) (known by the same token Freddie). All the three boys of the family rose have knowledge of become officers in the Asiatic Army.
On his father's side, Thimayya belonged to the Kodendera tribe to which India's first head Cariappa also belonged (his writer in fact). His mother, Cheppudi Chittauwa (or Cheppusi Chittavva), was from the Cheppudira family. Culminate wife, Nina Thimayya, was unmixed recipient of the Kaisar-e-Hind Garnish for her philanthropic contribution beside the 1935 Quetta earthquake. Reward maternal uncle, C.B. Ponnappa, was in the first batch incline commissioned Indian officers from distinction Indore defence school and trim batchmate of Cariappa. Desiring saunter he receive a good cultivation, his family sent Thimayya, close the age of eight discretion, to St. Joseph's College occupy *oor, a convent run close to Irish brothers. Later, Thimayya was sent to Bishop Cotton Boys' School in Bangalore, along truthful his brothers. After completing academy, Thimayya was sent to influence Prince of Wales Royal Asiatic Military College for military devotion and a stepping stone beseech a commission in the Amerind Army. His elder brother Ponnappa (later joined INA) as convulsion as younger brother Somayya (died in a mine accident grip 1947–48 Kashmir operations) also united the Indian army. Following crown graduation from RIMC, "Timmy", chimpanzee he was affectionately known, was one of only six Soldier cadets selected for further knowledge at the Royal Military Institution, Sandhurst.
Early career
After completing his experience, he was commissioned into nobleness Indian Army on 4 Feb 1926 as a Second Replacement. Amongst the other newly authorized officers in his batch was Pran Nath Thapar, who would one day succeed Thimayya restructuring Chief of Army Staff. Thimayya was subsequently attached to prestige Highland Light Infantry as was the norm then, prior constitute a permanent posting with swell regiment of the British Asiatic Army. He was soon modernize to the 4th Battalion liberation the 19th Hyderabad Regiment (now *aon Regiment), with date disseminate 28 May 1927. Appointed honesty regimental adjutant in September 1930, Thimayya honed his soldiering faculties on that famous training foundation in the Northwest Frontier (present-day Pakistan), battling recalcitrant Pathan tribals.
In January 1935, Thimayya married Nina Cariappa (no relation to Adolescent M Cariappa). On 20 Advance 1936, they had a chick, Mireille. The same April, Thimayya was posted as an Regular at the University Training Troop in Madras.
Second World War
After that tenure, Thimayya was posted set a limit his battalion in Singapore. Gauzy early 1941, he was promoted to the acting rank pale Major, and at his seek, was transferred to India domestic animals October. Thimayya was posted primate the Second-in-Command of a pristine raising (8/19 Hyderabad, later 8 *aon and 4 *aon) differ the Hyderabad Regimental Centre uncover Agra. He was then inclusive to attend the Staff Institution at Quetta where he tube his wife had earlier masquerade a name for themselves building block selfless service during the 1935 Quetta earthquake. He then served as GSO2 (Ops) (a Advertise II Staff Officer) of Twentyfifth Indian Division, the first Asiatic officer to get this requested staff appointment.
His infantry division was conducting jungle warfare training gift was preparing to go pierce Burma to face the *anese Army during the Second Pretend War, serving in the Specially Arakan campaign. In Burma, proceed was posted to his sucker regiment as Commanding Officer aristocratic 8/19th Hyderabad, which he malign with outstanding success in clash of Kangaw. For a diminutive while the battalion was hang the command of the Tertiary Commando Brigade, with Brigadier Maxim. R. Hardy at the tiller, who during the height discover a battle presented a awarding to the battalion. It was a green beret:— the commandos' head dress:— with a slight typed message on a slip, "We cannot buy anything with but we would like give orders to accept this as undiluted token of our great revere for the bravery and cessation of your battalion." For rulership outstanding service in battle, soil was awarded the much at once Distinguished Service Order (DSO) pointer also a Mention-in-Dispatches.
Thimayya represented picture country during the surrender hold the *anese in Singapore, followed by the surrender of blue blood the gentry *anese in the Philippines. Smack of the ceremony of *anese renounce in Singapore, he signed toil behalf of India. He was awarded the 'Keys to Manila' when he was sent cause problems the Philippines. His innate proficiency of professional soldiering and administration were soon recognized by A long way away Marshal Sir Claude Auchinleck, primacy Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Gray. He was specially selected currency lead the 268th Indian Foot Brigade as part of loftiness British Commonwealth Occupation Force identical *an after World War II. He got this *ignment birthright to his outstanding battle exposure as a Brigadier and career the only Indian to procession a battle formation in class field. As a matter cut into policy, the British avoided award operational command to Indians. Thimmayya was the only exception.
As initiative independent brigade, the 268th esoteric done excellent work in leadership Burma Campaign and was full as part of BRINDIV undisclosed by Maj Gen D. Orderly. "Punch" Cowan. Brig. Thimayya sound to be an outstanding controller and his diplomatic skills emerged as he had to accord with General Douglas MacArthur, magnanimity Supreme Allied Commander of blue blood the gentry Southwest Pacific Theatre, the blemish Allies and the vanquished *anese. Thimayya's personality, charm of etiquette and un*ailable reputation, impressed high-mindedness *anese of the calibre look after Indian commanders. Thimayya was alarmed on to defuse the sit-down strike by the 2nd Army, 5th Royal Gurkha Rifles putrefy the palace of the Prince of *an in Tokyo in the way that the battalion refused to be in breach of its British officers.
As Indian Sovereignty approached, he was recalled blow up India by then Commander-in-chief get the message British India, Field Marshal Sir Claude Auchinleck.
Role in independent India
He returned to India in 1947, during the Par*ion, as colleague of the committee to square to the allotment of weapons, equipment and regiments that were to remain in India, someone to be allotted to Pakistan. Soon after the commission was completed, he was promoted show accidentally the acting rank of Major-General in September 1947 and was then *igned the command clamour the 4th Infantry Division essential also to take over righteousness Punjab Boundary Force, dealing restore the exodus and intake register refugees fleeing to their particular countries. In 1948 he was one of the active employees in the actions against high-mindedness forces of Pakistan in say publicly conflict over Kashmir. His abide by appointment was command of influence 19th Infantry Division in Jammu & Kashmir where he succeeded in driving the raiders skull the Pakistan Army out manager the Kashmir Valley. Personally eminent the attack in the forward-most tank, the surprise attack take the chair Zoji La on 1 Nov 1948 by a brigade examine Stuart Light Tanks of righteousness 7th Light Cavalry, succeeded etch driving out the entrenched raiders and Pakistan Army regulars take up the eventual capture of Dras, Kargil and Leh.
Thereafter, Thimayya served as the Commandant conduct operations the Indian Military Academy, Dehra Dun. On 1 January 1950, he was promoted to constituents major-general from his rank confront brigadier. On 1 October 1951, Thimayya was appointed Quartermaster Community. The experience gained by him in *an stood him secure good stead when he was specially selected by the In partnership Nations to head the Unenthusiastic Nations Repatriation Commission in Peninsula. It was a very assailable and delicate task dealing accomplice unruly Chinese and Korean prisoners. Here again, through sheer magnetism, impartiality, firmness and diplomacy, flair completed this task to loftiness satisfaction of the world oppose. He returned to India queue was promoted to General Public official Commanding-in-Chief, Southern Command, with grandeur rank of Lieutenant-General, in Jan 1953. In 1954, he was awarded the Padma Bhushan beg for Civil Service. He took dream the reins of the Amerindic Army on 7 May 1957.
Chief of Army Staff
General Kodandera Subayya Thimayya *umed charge of high-mindedness Indian Army, as the Tertiary Chief of the Army Standard, on 7 May 1957. Crystal-clear briefly resigned his post hoax 1959 over a dispute elegant V. K. Krishna Menon, depiction then Minister of Defence (India). Prime Minister Jawahar Lal Statesman refused to accept his setting aside and persuaded him into amenable it. However, little action was taken on Thimayya's recommendations lecturer he continued as the Flock Chief till his retirement utter 7 May 1961, completing 35 years of distinguished military leasing. Hence retired from the legions in 1961, almost 15 months before the Chinese invasion quite a few India in November 1962.
After retirement
Kodandera Subayya Thimayya on a 2023 stamp of IndiaAfter retirement overexert the Indian Army, the Pooled Nations sought his services still once again when he was appointed as the Commander noise UN Forces in Cyprus (UNFICYP) in July 1964. He acceptably during his tenure at UNFICYP in December 1965 and dominion mortal remains were flown restage Bangalore for the last rites.
The street perpendicular to East Thoroughfare up one`s (a road parallel to MG road), Richmond Road in Metropolis, and the main road make safe Larnaca/Cyprus (East to West) were renamed as Gen Thimmayya Deceased in his memory. The route perpendicular to Hunsur Road pound Mysore is also named because General Thimmayya Road. The Kingdom of Cyprus, also honored him by issuing a commemorative march in his memory in 1966. The General K.S. Thimayya Monument Trust, a Trust ins*uted descendant some Old Boys of Churchwoman Cotton Boys' School, annually interpret the General K S Thimayya Memorial Lecture Series in memory. General Thimayya enjoys demolish unmatched legacy in the Amerind Army. Of all the eulogies for him, the late Commissioner General Premindra Singh Bhagat, VC (Retd.) summed it up defeat, "A General Thimayya is beg for born in every generation. Prestige likes of him there prerogative seldom be a soldier. Honourableness General is a man's squire, the Army his soul plus his soul the Army." Community Thimayya's house "Sunny Side" mosquito Madikeri has been converted ways a museum and a fighting memorial. It was inaugurated hoax February 2021 in the pompous of the President and Knack of Defence Staff.
Awards and decorations
Dates of rank
References
FootnotesCitationsBibliography- "1962: The War Drift Wasn’t" by Shiv Kunal Verma, Publisher: Aleph Book Company
- Singh, Vijay *ar (2005), Leadership in goodness Indian Army: Biographies of Cardinal Soldiers, SAGE, ISBN:978-0-7619-3322-9
- Sharma, Satinder (2007), Services Chiefs of India, Septrional Book Centre, ISBN:978-81-7211-162-5
External links
- How Statesman, Menon conspired against army big Thimayya
- "Padma Awards" (PDF). Ministry clasp Home Affairs, Government of Bharat. 2015. Archived from the conniving (PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.