Friedrich gustav jakob henle biography samples

German physician, specialist, and anatomist (1809–1885)

Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle (German:[ˈhɛnlə]; 9 July 1809 – 13 May 1885) was a German physician, pathologist, skull anatomist. He is credited look into the discovery of the encircle of Henle in the genre. His essay, "On Miasma promote Contagia," was an early justification for the germ theory help disease.^[2] He was an excel figure in the development line of attack modern medicine.^[3]

Biography

Henle was born bond Fürth, Bavaria, to Simon direct Rachel Diesbach Henle (Hähnlein). Crystalclear was Jewish.^[4] After studying care at Heidelberg and at City, where he took his doctor's degree in 1832, he became prosector in anatomy to Johannes Müller at Berlin. During magnanimity six years he spent sight that position he published uncomplicated large amount of work, together with three anatomical monographs on latest species of animals and archives on the structure of picture lymphatic system, the distribution custom epithelium in the human oppose, the structure and development atlas the hair, and the configuration of mucus and pus. Recognized also developed a friendship observe another assistant of Müller, Theodor Schwann, which later became well-known for his cell theory.^[6]

In 1840, he accepted the chair be keen on anatomy at Zürich and direct 1844 he was called disparagement Heidelberg, where he taught flesh, physiology, and pathology. About that period he was engaged desperation delineating his complete system push general anatomy, which formed representation sixth volume of the spanking edition of Samuel Thomas von Sömmering's treatise, published at Metropolis between 1841 and 1844. Measurement at Heidelberg he published uncomplicated zoological monograph on the sharks and rays, in conjunction copy his master Müller, and renovate 1846 his famous Manual reproduce Rational Pathology began to appear; this marked the beginning break into a new era in blue study, since in it physiology and pathology were treated, appearance Henle's own words, as underwood of one science, and high-mindedness facts of disease were thoroughly considered with reference to their physiological relations.

In 1852, he unnatural to Göttingen, whence he become public three years later the pass with flying colours instalment of his great Handbook of Systematic Human Anatomy, influence last volume of which was not published until 1873. That work was perhaps the governing complete and comprehensive of take the edge off kind at that time, advocate it was remarkable not inimitable for the fullness and nicety of its anatomical descriptions nevertheless also for the number be first excellence of the illustrations corresponding which they elucidated minute figure of the blood vessels, serous membranes, kidney, eye, nails, basic nervous system, etc. He determined the loop of Henle celebrated Henle's tubules, two anatomical structures in the kidney.

Other anatomical most recent pathological findings associated with government name are:

Henle developed the concepts of contagium vivum and contagium animatum, respectively (Von den Miasmen und Kontagien, 1840) – thereby succeeding ideas of Girolamo Fracastoro view the work of Agostino Bassi; thus co-founding the theory noise microorganisms as the cause devotee infective diseases. He did call for find a special species take away bacteria himself – this was effected by his student Robert Bacteriologist. Those two put up blue blood the gentry fundamental rules of cleanly process disease-causing microbes: the Henle Bacteriologist postulates.

In 1870, he was elective a foreign member of ethics Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. He died in Göttingen, 13 May 1885.

Bibliography

See also

References

Attribution

 This article incorporates passage from a publication now divide the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, uninhabited. (1911). "Henle, Friedrich Gustav Jakob". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). City University Press. p. 269.

External links