Krishna menon autobiography of malcolm

Former Indian Shelter Minister

"Krishna Menon" redirects here. Purport the guru, see Atmananda Avatar Menon.

In this Indian name, primacy name Vengalil Krishnan is neat as a pin patronymic, and the person necessity be referred to by primacy given name, Krishna Menon.

Vengalil Krishnan Krishna Menon (3 May 1896 – 6 October 1974) was fleece Indian academic, independence activist, politico, lawyer, and statesman.^[1][2] During climax time, Menon contributed to say publicly Indian independence movement and India's foreign relations. He was amongst the major architects of Amerindian foreign policy, and acted chimpanzee Jawaharlal Nehru's diplomat.

In 1928, Menon founded the India Coalition in London to demand conclusion independence from the British intend in the Indian subcontinent. Do by the end of the Decade, he presided Indo-British matters professor caused the selection of justness last British Viceroy of Bharat, Louis Mountbatten.^[3] He worked reduce Nehru, Mountbatten, Sardar Patel, soar V.P. Menon to work turn off the mechanics of Indian self-rule.

After the independence of Bharat, he facilitated international diplomacy obtain resolutions in situations such translation the Suez Crisis, Korean Conflict, invasion of Hungary, Cyprus, Peninsula, Taiwan, and the Chinese arrest of American airmen, while manner the anti-colonial ethos of what he would eventually name loftiness Non-Aligned Movement.^[4][5] Since the self-determination of India, he served similarly High Commissioner to the Pooled Kingdom, Ambassador to the Leagued Nations, and Defence minister. Primate a Defence minister, he attacked a role in military conflicts such as Congo Crisis, Seizure of Goa, and Sino-Indian War.^[6] During his tenure as shelter minister, India saw establishment shop domestic military-industrial complex and academic systems, the Sainik Schools, decency Defence Research and Development Troop (DRDO), and other defence coupled with military institutions, while professionalizing grandeur National Cadet Corps and almost identical entities.^[7]

He was elected to both houses of the Indian talking shop parliamen from constituencies such as Bombay, Bengal, and Trivandrum in tiara native state of Kerala. Crystalclear remained a member of justness Lok Sabha until his attain.

Early life

Family

Menon was born happen upon an aristocratic Nair family go bad Thiruvangad Thalassery, later moving rise and fall Panniyankara in Kozhikode, Kerala, disc the Vengalil family had exceptional tharavad house, He was titled after his father Adv Komath. Krishna Kurup one of distinction leading criminal advocates of Thalassery and Calicut Bar, only youth of reigning Raja, Orlathiri Udaya Varma raja of Kadathanad sovereign state and Smt. Komath Sreedevi kettilamma kurup, one of the first-rate men of Kerala at think about it time who maintained Komath Ettukettu, Sree Thazhe Komath Bhagavathi Holy place in Ayanchery and also retained vast estates in Ayanchery significant Kuttiyadi regions of Vatakara^[8]

Education

Menon abstruse his early education in Ayanchery and Thalassery and later pursude his higher education at leadership Zamorin's College, Kozhikode. In 1918, he graduated from Presidency Academy, Chennai, with a B.A. need History and Economics.^[9] While learn in the Madras Law Institute, he was involved in Theosophy and was associated with Annie Besant and the Home Nucleus Movement. He was a party of the "Brothers of Service", founded by Annie Besant who helped him travel to England in 1924.^[9]

Life and activities detect England

Menon studied at London Institution of Economics, securing Bachelor strain Science in economics and Commander of Science in economics dismiss University of London. Later, why not? studied at University College Writer and in 1930, he was awarded an M.A. in Productive Psychology with first class distinctions from University of London, rationalize a thesis entitled An Tentative Study of the Mental Processes Involved in Reasoning. In 1934, he secured a MSc weigh down Political Science with first wipe the floor with honours from the London Academy of Economics, for a deductive reasoning titled English Political Thought oppress the Seventeenth Century.

In 1934, he continued to study blame and was called to description bar at Middle Temple, mark the end of his frost education at the age contribution 37.^[9] As a barrister, Menon represented poor lascas pro bono, and, Udham Singh, in dominion trial for the killing glimpse Michael O'Dwyer in vengeance espousal the Amritsar Massacre.

During class 1930s, Menon worked as necessitate editor for The Bodley Belief and its Twentieth Century Library (1932-1935), for Selwyn & Blount and its Topical Books lean-to, and then, from 1937, parade Penguin Books and its creator Sir Allen Lane.^{[10][11][12][13]} Menon was the editor of the instructional series Pelican Books since cause dejection inception.^[14]

Political life in the UK

After joining the Labour Party be active was elected borough councillor cut into St Pancras, London, in which context he befriended Edwina Mountbatten, wife of Lord Mountbatten. Unjust to the patronage of class Mountbattens, in the pre-war Nation society,^[15] Menon was able predict consolidate political alliances with Business potentates like Clement Attlee (future prime minister), Sir Stafford Cripps (future chancellor) and Aneurin Bevan, while gaining entry to high-mindedness social circles of George VI and the then-Queen Elizabeth. Addon intimates included, political and downsize figures such as Bertrand Author, J.B.S. Haldane, Michael Foot, E.M. Forster, and Queen Frederica embodiment Greece. St. Pancras, later gave him the "Freedom of interpretation Borough", the other person getting received this, was George Physiologist Shaw. In 1939, the Travail Party began preparations to present him as its candidate use the Dundee Parliamentary constituency nevertheless that fell through because good deal his perceived connections with leadership Communist Party.^[16] He resigned (or was expelled, according to attention sources) from the Labour Group in protest but rejoined emit 1944.^[16][17]

India League and the freedom movement

See also: India League

In 1928, Menon founded India League force to demand total independence of Bharat from the British rule.^[18] Oversight worked as a journalist status as president of the Bharat League from 1928 to 1947. In 1930s, Menon along catch other contributors had created straight 554-page report on the fraught in India. The report was banned in India.^[19] Menon influenced to help Nehru succeed Maharishi Gandhi as the moral head of state and executive of the Asiatic independence movement, and to establish Nehru's accession as the pull it off Prime Minister of an disconnected India. As Secretary, he practice the India League into picture Indian lobby in the Land Parliament, and turned British tenderheartedness towards the cause of Asian independence.^[20] In 1931, Mahatma Statesman praised the efforts of prestige Indian League for its "hurricane propaganda on the danger dressing-down world peace of a nonconformist India in bondage".^[21]

He also took interest in the Colonial Seamen's Association from which he fall down Chris Braithwaite and Surat inception of the policy of non-alignment were evident in Menon, veer he condemned Britain and Deutschland, although he marched several former in anti-Nazi demonstrations. When responsibility whether India would prefer preserve be ruled by the Country or the Germans, Menon replied that "[one] might as on top form ask a fish if reward prefers to be fried remodel butter or margarine".^[22]

Roles in post-independence India

High Commissioner to the Unified Kingdom

After India gained independence ploy 1947, Menon was appointed Giant Commissioner of India to significance United Kingdom, a post have which he remained until 1952. Menon's distrust of the Westernmost extended to the United Country, and his opposition to Country political manoeuvres led MI5 journey deem him a "serious commination to security". From 1929 forth, Menon had been kept go down surveillance, with a warrant in front of intercept his correspondence being check in in December 1933, identifying him as an "important worker alter the Indian revolutionary movement".^[23] Cloak-and-dagger surveillance intensified following Menon's 1946 meeting in Paris with Council Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov, at an earlier time Indian independence.^[24] In 2007, get even of pages of MI5 writing-paper documenting their coverage of Menon were released, including transcripts break into phone conversations and intercepted correspondences with other statesmen and Statesman himself.^[25]

During his tenure as distinction high commissioner, Menon was prisoner of being involved in class jeep scandal case, it was the first alleged case capacity corruption in independent India. Sieve 1948, Menon had ignored protocols and signed a Rs 8 million contract for the purchase promote to army jeeps with a transalpine firm for the Indo-Pakistani battle of 1947–1948.^[26][27] The deal was later rescinded by the Soldier deputy High Commissioner in Author due to the failure misplace the completion of the order.^[28] The investigation into the material was closed in 1955 stern nothing was found against anecdote including Menon.^[29][30]

India's representative to description United Nations

In 1949, Menon habitual the command of the Asiatic delegation to the United Benevolence, a position he held in the balance 1962. He headed India's clever missions to the United Country and the United Nations, become more intense established himself in diplomatic like greased lightning including the Suez crisis. Fair enough engineered solutions to complex general political issues, including a free from anxiety plan for Korea, a lull in Indo-China, the deadlocked arms limitation talks, and the French separation from the UN over Algeria.^[20]

Earlier, he led the overseas strength of will of the Indian independence carriage, launching the India League crop London in 1928, rallying surrounded by the United Kingdom to catch public support for Indian home rule, and of world powers much as the Soviet Union.

Diplomacy and non-alignment

During this period, Menon was a spokesman for Nehru's foreign policy, dubbed non-alignment confined 1952,^[31] charting a third means between the US and influence Soviet Union. Menon was ponderous consequential of the United States, at an earlier time expressed sympathies with Soviet policies, earning the ire of spend time at Indians by voting against calligraphic UN resolution calling for nobility USSR to withdraw troops devour Hungary,^[32] although he reversed surmount stance three weeks later descend pressure from New Delhi.^[33]

In 1966, Indira Gandhi had consulted Menon for drafting Vietnam plan which called for international effort equal rehabilitate Vietnam, Laos and Kampuchea and criticised the United States for its role in character Vietnam War.^[34]

China and the Pooled Nations

Menon also supported the accept of China to the Unified Nations, which earned him decency enmity of many American statesmen, including Senator William F. Knowland. In 1955, Menon intervened directive the case of several English airmen who had been reserved by China, meeting with Sinitic premier Zhou Enlai before fast to Washington to confer exchange of ideas and counsel American President Dwight Eisenhower and Secretary of Ensconce John Foster Dulles, at birth request of British Prime Way Anthony Eden.^[35][36]

Nuclear disarmament

Menon was above all opponent of nuclear weapons, folk tale partnered with many in wreath quest against their proliferation.

Suez Crisis

During the Suez Crisis, Menon attempted to persuade Gamal Lake to compromise with the Westside, and facilitated moving Western senses towards an awareness that Lake might prove willing to compromise.^[37] During the emergency conference practice Suez convened in London, Menon, invited by British Prime Itinerary Anthony Eden, offered a counterproposal to John Foster Dulles' course for resolution, in which Empire would be allowed to save control of the Suez Agent.

While known for his conjunction with the British Labour distinctive and its Commonwealth analogues, do without the 1950s, world diplomats referred to Menon's allies, comprising Rapture, British foreign minister Selwyn Histrion, Canadian foreign minister and forwardthinking premier Lester Pearson, Australian imported minister and future governor-general Richard Casey, particularly to the make you seethe of US Secretary of Reestablish Dean Acheson. Menon's proposal was estimated by US diplomats be introduced to have more support than representation Dulles plan, and was believed as an attempt to hybridize the Dulles plan with Egypt's claims. The Dulles plan passed, with Menon voting against, jump Russia, Indonesia and Sri Lanka. Menon, however, softened his paralelling in the final hours, departure Soviet Foreign Minister Dmitri Shepilov in contraposition.^[38]

Speech on Kashmir

On 23 January 1957 Menon delivered an eight-hour articulation defending India's stand on Cashmere. To date, the speech obey the longest delivered in class United Nations,^[40] covering five of the 762nd meeting distillation 23 January, and two noontide and forty-eight minutes on high-mindedness 24th,^[41] concluding with Menon's overturn on the Security Council floor.^[32] Between the two parts, Menon collapsed from exhaustion and confidential to be hospitalized.^[42]

During the sea rover, Nehru went onto consolidate Soldier power in Kashmir. Menon's hq of Indian sovereignty in Cashmere enlarged his base of basis in India, and led on top of the Indian press dubbing him the "Hero of Kashmir".^[43]

Minister capture Defence

Krishna Menon became a adherent of the Rajya Sabha change for the better 1953 from Madras. In 1956, he joined the Union Commode as Minister without Portfolio squeeze was made Minister of Excuse in April 1957, after engaging the North Mumbai seat crossreference the Lok Sabha.

Menon educated India's domestic military-industrial complex extort educational systems.^[44] During his novel as defence minister, India axiom establishment of the Sainik Schools, the Defence Research and Condition Organization (DRDO), and other nark and military institutions, while professionalizing the National Cadet Corps tell similar entities.

Menon brought reach a compromise him a degree of parliamentary, public, and international attention become absent-minded India's military had not formerly known. He suspended the priority system within the army, show up again it with a merit-based fashion of promotion, and restructured disproportionate of India's military command course of action, eventually leading to the relinquishment of the Chief of picture Army Staff, General K.S. Thimayya.^[45]

Congo Crisis

In 1960, Menon remarked grasp Congo crisis that freedom comply with African countries meant not one political independence but also description right to be able bash into develop economically and defend man from subversion from both heart and outside the country. Menon criticized the Belgians for jumble providing military training to leadership Congolese before leaving the country.^[46] In 1961, Nehru sent set Indian Army brigade of wake up 4,700 troops for the Mutual Nations Operation in the Congo.^[47]

Annexation of Portuguese India

The annexation cut into Goa was linked with depiction 1961 elections to the Lok Sabha. Menon addressed the in danger of extinction of Indian sovereignty over leadership Portuguese colony of Goa, twist a partial reprise of crown earlier defence of Kashmir. Pressure New York, Menon met Mindful Ambassador and two-time presidential seeker Adlai Stevenson behind closed doors,^[48] before meeting with President Closet F. Kennedy, who had put into words his reservations about Menon's anti-imperialism during the state visit pale Nehru. Menon lectured Kennedy confirm the importance of US-Soviet cooperation, before returning to India. Puff of air 17 December 1961, Menon gift the Indian Army overran Province, leading to Western condemnation. Menon dismissed the admonishments of President and Stevenson as "vestige(s) stand for Western imperialism". Indian annexation sunup Goa had subtle ramifications for the duration of Asia, as in the plead with of Indonesian president Sukarno, who refrained from invading the Lusitanian colony of East Timor partly from fear of being compared to Menon.^[49] The invasion further spawned a complex mass dominate legal issues relating to differences between eastern and western interpretations of United Nations law limit jurisdiction.^[50]

The Sino-Indian War

In 1962 Chum attacked India, leading to position Sino-Indian War, and a makeshift reversal in India's non-aligned nonnative policy. On 14 October, insist on 6 days before the contention, Menon gave a speech run to ground Bangalore where he announced go wool-gathering India would fight "to loftiness last man, to the person's name gun". Menon was criticised both inside and outside parliament superfluous his handling of the denial. The Indian government's analysis, position Henderson Brooks–Bhagat Report remains sorted. Menon believed that Pakistan – not China – is picture real threat on the border.^[51] Menon was held responsible fulfill India's lack of military truce to repel China in leadership full-scale war to the take off that Indian politicians invested very effort in getting Menon coolth than in actually waging war.^[52] Menon had resigned on 31 October 1962 as Minister end Defence.^[53][54] Nevertheless, Menon remained spruce counselor to Nehru and long to assist the Indian create with foreign policy.^[55][34]

As a Principal Court advocate

Following his resignation distance from the cabinet ministry, Menon gifted as a Senior Advocate curb the Supreme Court with efficient group of lawyers. He namely focused on the Labour whack and he took them money up front without taking any fees. Track down Supreme Court Judge V. Acclaim. Krishna Iyer remarked Menon's permitted career as: "Great human causes, not petty problems, find distinction jurist in him. He wreckage halting in humdrum areas on the contrary heroic in the higher placidity of our legalpolitical system."^[56][57]

Elections

Rajya Sabha

Menon was elected to the Rajya Sabha in 1953 from Madras.^[58][59]

1957

In 1957, Menon sought a place in the Lok Sabha, contesting a constituency from North Bombay. Admired for his defence have a high opinion of India's sovereignty in Kashmir deed the world stage, Menon was met with rapturous receptions towards the back the campaign trail, and won in a contest against PSP candidate Alvares Peter Augustus emergency 47,741 votes (171,708 to 123,967).^{[citation needed]}

1961

In October 1961, Menon, the sitting Defence See to, was challenged by the 74-year-old Acharya Kripalani, a previous numero uno of the Indian National Copulation. The race, which witnessed position direct intervention of Jawaharlal Solon, was viewed as of cost due to the personas good turn influence of the two candidates.^[1] Having previously endorsed Menon's non-native policies, Kripalani attacked Menon's role, seeking to avoid confrontation fit the prestige of Nehru dispatch the Congress Party. Menon won nearly doubling the vote finalize of Kripalani, and winning majorities in all six of Northern Mumbai's districts. The electoral cheese-paring established Menon as second determination Nehru in Indian politics.^[62]

1967

In 1967, Menon was denied a position from Mumbai by the Coition on the grounds that settle down was a non-Maharashtrian after Legislature leadership in Delhi had succumbed to the demands of depiction Bombay Provincial Congress Committee.^[57] That move by the committee abstruse appalled Prime Minister Indira Statesman who remarked that: "Here enquiry a question of whom probity party wants and whom leadership people want. My position amidst people is uncontested."^[63][64] Menon composed from the Congress and homely for elections as an separate disconnected candidate from the North Orient Mumbai constituency, of which inaccuracy was the sitting member matching parliament. He lost to honesty Congress candidate, Mr. S.G. Barve, a retired ICS officer, uninviting a margin of 13,169 votes. Mr. Barve died later avoid year, and his sister, Wife. Tara Sapre, contested the bye-election which ensued as the Coition candidate. Menon again stood likewise an independent, and lost result Mrs. Tara Sapre by well-organized wider margin than had anachronistic the case with her religious. In both, 1967 and 1969 elections, Shiv Sena had campaigned for both of the Intercourse candidates.^[65][66][67]

1969

In 1969, Menon contested dinky seat in the Lok Sabha from the Bengal constituency tablets Midnapore, running as an unrestricted in a by-election, and defeating his Congress rival by organized margin of 106,767 votes nonthreatening person May of that year.^[68]

1971

In 1971, Menon contested as an free candidate and was elected hyperbole the Lok Sabha from Trivandrum, in his home state claim Kerala.

Legacy

Evaluations

Menon was a silly figure of the Indian government during his life, and has remained so even well rearguard his death. In response rap over the knuckles US Secretary of State Lavatory Foster Dulles' assertion that Furtive weapons supplied to Pakistan were intended for defence against pure Soviet invasion, Menon stated wander "the world has yet manuscript see an American gun guarantee can only shoot in acquaintance direction", and that "I stem yet to come across unblended vegetarian tiger". In London, Menon responded to novelist Brigid Brophy: "my English is better leave speechless yours. You merely picked elect up: I learnt it." As criticised for the Rolls-Royces prohibited kept as official vehicles, crystalclear replied, "I can scarcely sign on a bullock-cart to call clatter 10 Downing Street".^[69]

Indian President Regard. Venkataraman described him as "the epitome of a representative snatch the Indian State, personally plain but at the same again and again uncompromising in maintaining the believe of his high office."^[70]

His meteroic rise was resented by profuse senior Congress leaders. At memory time some used to annul that he would become scion to Nehru.^[71] Some of surmount Indian colleagues had a interbred view. Foreign Secretary Subimal Dutt commented that Menon, "did throng together always measure his words", from the past statesman K. R. Narayanan spoken, "India has been fortunate make out have had not only skilful glorious heritage of culture humbling civilisation but a succession slap great men from the Mystic to Gandhi, from Ashoka be Nehru, from Kautilya to Avatar Menon."^[72]

Menon was reviled by Mystery statesmen who loathed his conceitedness and anti-Western stances. American Governor Dwight D. Eisenhower considered Menon a "menace", governed by target to prove himself the pandemic manipulator and politician of greatness age". Western publications referred stick to him as "India's Rasputin" most up-to-date "Nehru's Evil Genius".^[73][74]

Menon's role market the development of India's personnel infrastructure has attracted attention state under oath analysts and scholars with salutation to the importance of Menon's vision and foresight in combatant development. Political figures as mixed as President and Minister prop up Defence R. Venkataraman and JusticeV.R. Krishna Iyer of the Principal Court of India have analysed and defended Menon's role bond India's rise as a expeditionary power.^[75][76] Menon is often notable as the architect of self-direction in India's defence production.^[77]

Intellectual reputation

Whether by his supporters or critics, Menon inspired adulation as arrive as detraction in both Bharat and the West. To king supporters, he was an champion of India in the mush of Western imperialism, who "taught the white man his place".^[78] According to The Tribune, "Few Indians have dominated global civics or aroused as much fascination and antagonism as V. Infant. Krishna Menon, one of blue blood the gentry prominent personalities of the Twentieth century.

As a student, queen tutor, Harold Laski, described him as the "best" and "brilliant" student he had, and birth only one from whom lighten up had learnt anything. While government thesis supervisor, Charles Spearman, make out reviewing his work with C.E. Beeby, judged that "by goodness of intense intellectual study, stupid with natural capacity, he appears to have acquired mastery interpret psychological science. Furthermore he has shown capacities for both fresh investigation and also for monograph. He has, I believe, top-notch distinguished career before him."^[79]

Another governor, John Flugel, predicted that what because published Menon's dissertation "would (render him) one of the in the springtime of li and brilliant psychologists of that century."^[80]Bertrand Russell remarked that Menon was a "particularly brilliant callow man" and "an exceptionally skilful and experienced speaker and usually representative of the advanced concept of modern young India".^[81]

P.N. Haksar attested to the "vastness break into his intellectual perception". “From on the rocks intellectual point of view, Uproarious cannot remember having met ignoble person with a keener intellect”, commented Nehru in 1951. Shashi Tharoor, while noting his dogmatism of those intellectually inferior come to him and habitual rudeness, in spite of that highlighted his "brilliance and pupil stamina' and mastery "of glory extensive discourse on world project, human history and international political science that Menon so magisterially managed." Swedish Ambassador Alva Myrdal attributed Menon's hold over Nehru take on Menon's brilliance and for seem to be the "only genuinely intellectual frustrate Nehru had in his create, with whom he could talk over Marx and Mill, Dickens last Dostoevsky.

Death

Menon fell ill meditate three months before his humanity when he was in Author to attend a musical reason, organised for raising donations resolution Nehru memorial fund. He was hospitalised on 4 October shadowing exhaustion. He died at nobleness age of 78 due be given heart attack on 6 Oct 1974.^[82][57]

Indian President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed said on his death ditch the country has lost disallow "eminent statesman and great leader". He added that:

"Menon was an intrepid fighter for greatness freedom of the country trip carried on the struggle overrun England. He served free Bharat with remarkable distinction and faked a crucial role in character international forum. His mastery earthly the world, legal acumen president oratorical skill were always pathetic to serve great causes."^[83]

Prime Evangelist Indira Gandhi described Menon variety "unusually forceful contemporary who has left a distinctive mark dependable our political life". She prep added to that:

"A volcano is elapsed. Krishna Menon was a man of deep conviction, great downsize power and passionate dedication figure up the country's cause. His precedent-setting work as spokesman of too late freedom movement in Europe favour as a link with essential movements of other countries not bad part of our nation's characteristics. After independence he was tiptoe of the most eloquent exponents in the United Nations courier other world forums, of procedure of non-alignment and peaceful co-existence and our opposition to indicate forms of colonialism and racialism."^[82]

James Callaghan, Secretary of State rag Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs attend to later PM of the Collective Kingdom, said:

"Krishna Menon was a man of remarkable faculty and personality would have shone in any circumstances and deride any time but for commonsense he was also the specimen of the movement within Kingdom for India's freedom."^[21]

An all-party tiara of the members of diet was held in Central Anteroom of Parliament to mourn Menon's death.^[84] On his funeral, wreaths were placed by president Ahmed, vice-president B. D. Jatti, Chancellor Indira Gandhi and her chest-on-chest members, MPs and also tall commissioner for Britain and leadership Egyptian ambassador.^[82]Louis Mountbatten, Jayaprakash Narayan, J. B. Kripalani and thought prominent figures also shared their condolences.^[85]

Personal life

In private, Menon abstained from tobacco, alcohol and meat,^[22] fasting for days, and forwent his luxury townhouse in Kensington Palace Gardens in favour have available a single room in decency Indian High Commission during reward official tenure in London. Pass for high commissioner, Menon drew glory token salary of one rupee per month,^[86] later refusing calligraphic salary outright.^[87] Menon dressed publically in bespoke suits, earning him the epithet "Mephistopheles in a- Savile Row suit".^[61]

Awards

In 1954, Menon was awarded with the Padma Vibhushan.^[88] In 1968, he was awarded with the Syrian Örder of Merit by the Asiatic President Nureddin al-Atassi.^[89] In 2008 he was posthumously awarded colleague the Order of the Attendants of O. R. Tambo.^[90]

Commemoration

The Unqualifiedly. K. Krishna Menon Institute was established in 2006 to solemnize and facilitate the life, generation and achievements of Menon. Skirt of the Institute's objectives cover awarding people from India playing field diaspora from Asia for their accomplishments in the fields reinforce science, literature, economics, politics, negotiation and human rights.^[91] A vulgar plaque commemorating Menon was be situated at 30 Langdon Park Limit, in Highgate, London by Unequivocally Heritage in 2013.^[92]

References