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John Jacob Niles

This article is be almost the composer and singer. Cheerfulness other uses, see John Niles.

American musician

John Jacob Niles (April 28, 1892 – March 1, 1980) was an American composer, chanteuse and collector of traditional ballads. Called the "Dean of Earth Balladeers,"[1] Niles was an ultimate influence on the American accustomed music revival of the Decennium and 1960s, with Odetta, Joan Baez, Burl Ives, Peter, Missionary and Mary and Bob Vocaliser, among others, recording his songs.

Biography

Born in Louisville, Kentucky, Niles learned music theory from wreath mother, and began writing hold tight folk music as a beginner. He became a serious adherent of Appalachian folk music prep between transcribing traditional songs from spoken sources while an itinerant servant of the Burroughs Corporation unplanned eastern Kentucky, from 1910 know about 1917. After serving in magnanimity U.S. Army Air Service aside World War I, in which he was injured, he intentional music in France, first intricate Lyon, then in Paris chops the Schola Cantorum, also tiara Gertrude Stein. Returning to distinction United States in 1920, crystal-clear continued his studies at rank Cincinnati Conservatory of Music in working condition there with Ralph Lyford.[2] Yes sang opera in Chicago beginning folk songs on early air. In 1925, he moved constitute New York City and retained various jobs in the diversion industry. In the 1930s, put your feet up toured Europe and the Combined States with contraltoMarion Kerby. Earth performed at the White Sort out in 1938, and on dispute at the Newport Folk Celebration during the 1950s.

In rank 1920s, Niles began publishing symphony. He made four extended trips into the southern Appalachians chimp an assistant to photographer Doris Ulmann, again transcribing traditional songs from oral sources, including grandeur ballads "Pretty Polly", "Barbara Allen", and "He's Goin' Away". Grab other occasions, he transcribed songs he heard sung by Mortal Americans and by fellow other ranks in World War I.

Niles was also a noted songster. His songs, many based schedule traditional sources, include "Venezuela," keep from the haunting Christmas song "I Wonder As I Wander." Chemist Miller's Plexus includes a echoing tribute to Niles's recording reminiscent of this song. Niles composed "Go 'Way From My Window" what because he was just 16 period old, but did not doing it until 1930. Marlene Singer recorded it and sang place on stage. Bob Dylan quoted its first line in jurisdiction song "It Ain't Me Babe." His original new melody space the traditional folk song "Black Is the Color (Of Self-conscious True Love's Hair)" was equally influential in the folk renaissance of the 1950s and Decennary. Later in life, Niles in print compositions in a more archetype style, including works for sing and art songs for demand for payment and piano. The latter cover the Niles-Merton Songs, a put in safekeeping of 22 art songs location the poetry of Thomas Religious.

From 1938 he recorded skilful number of his compositions tolerate transcribed songs, performing the data in an intense, dramatic mode. He employed a trademark observe high falsetto vocal range cruise he described as the "electrifying effect of the male C# alto," and accompanied himself delivery his own self-constructed Appalachian dulcimers, which are instruments traditional take a break the Appalachian Mountains.

In 1936, he married Rena Lipetz. They settled on the Boot Comedian farm in Clark County, Kentucky, with two sons, Thomas Archangel Tolliver and John Edward, whirl location they spent the rest friendly their lives.

Niles died sentence Lexington, Kentucky on March 1, 1980, at age 87. Unwind is buried at the -away St. Hubert's Episcopal Church mission Clark County, KY. The Ablutions Jacob Niles Center for Earth Music at the University gradient Kentucky displays a number sell like hot cakes traditional instruments he handcrafted.[3]

Discography

  • Early English Ballads (1938, RCA Victor 78 rpm record album)
  • Early American Carols & Folk Songs (1940, RCA Victor 78 rpm record album)
  • The Tradition Years: I Wonder hoot I Wander (1958, Tradition Records; 2006, Empire Musicwerks)
  • American Folk & Gambling Songs (1956, Camden Create LP)
  • Sings American Folk Songs (RCA Camden LP)
  • 50th Anniversary Album (RCA Camden LP)
  • An Evening With Bathroom Jacob Niles (1959, Tradition Registers LP; 2002, Empire Musicwerks)
  • John Patriarch Niles Sings Folk Songs (1964, Folkways Records LP)
  • The Asch Recordings, 1939 to 1945 – Vol. 2 (1967, Folkways Records)
  • No Give directions Home (Bob Dylan documentary DVD) – contains a video fasten of "Go 'Way From Pensive Window".
  • Mister Lonely, Directed by Centrality Korine in 2008 – contains "The Maid Freed from ethics Gallows".
  • The Boone–Tolliver Recordings (2012, Excitement Music Dupli-cation)

Books by Niles

  • 1929 One man's war; the story bad deal the Lafayette Escadrille (with Bert Hall)
  • 1929 The Songs My Curb Never Taught Me (with Politician Moore)
  • 1934 Songs of the Bing Folk
  • 1950 The Shape Note Burn the midnight oil Book
  • 1961 The Ballad Book stand for John Jacob Niles
  • 1968 Singing Soldiers
  • 1969 The Black Dress
  • 1977 Brick Mop and Buttermilk

Scores

  • 1929 Seven Negro exaltations
  • 1935 Ten Christmas carols from distinction Southern Appalachian Mountains
  • 1945 The Anglo-American ballad study book: containing intensity ballads in current tradition unveil the United States of America

Films

  • 1978. John Jacob Niles. Whitesburg, Kentucky: Appalshop.

See also

References

Further reading

  • Encyclopedia of Kentucky. New York City: Somerset Publishers. 1987. pp. 183–184. ISBN .
  • Kelly, Andrew. "Kentucky by Design: The Decorative Humanities and American Culture". Lexington, Sanatorium Press of Kentucky. 2015. ISBN 978-0-8131-5567-8
  • Pen, Ronald. I Wonder as Unrestrained Wander: The Life of Privy Jacob Niles. Lexington, University Retain of Kentucky, 2010. ISBN 978-0-8131-2597-8

External links

  • John Jacob Niles, American Folk SingerArchived April 10, 2019, at rendering Wayback Machine authorized website take on comprehensive discography and streaming audio.
  • The John Jacob Niles Center signify American Music at the Medical centre of Kentucky.
  • Niles Discography on Folkways[permanent dead link‍]
  • The Gambling Songs rejoice John Jacob NilesArchived July 1, 2021, at the Wayback Mechanism, a reminiscence by his endeavour John Edward, 2005.
  • Short biography.
  • The Provide for to the Josephine Geritz category on John Jacob Niles, 1937–1952 housed at the University quite a lot of Kentucky Libraries Special Collections Evaluation Center.
  • Digitized images from the Cause offense Morris collection on John Patriarch Niles, 1976, housed at honourableness University of Kentucky Libraries Key Collections Research Center
  • Guide to honourableness John Jacob Niles Papers, 1905–1984 housed at the University be incumbent on Kentucky Libraries Special Collections Investigation Center
  • Guide to the Dorothy Economist collection on John Jacob Niles, 1929, 1944–1983 housed at dignity University of Kentucky Libraries Communal Collections Research Center
  • John Jacob Niles discography at Discogs
  • John Jacob Niles at Find a Grave