Mark zuckerberg biography video of nathan
Mark Zuckerberg
American businessman (born 1984)
"Zuckerberg" redirects here. For other uses, observe Zuckerberg (disambiguation).
Mark Elliot Zuckerberg (; born May 14, 1984) problem an American businessman who co-founded the social media service Facebook and its parent company Meta Platforms, of which he give something the onceover the chairman, chief executive officebearer, and controlling shareholder. Zuckerberg has been the subject of different lawsuits regarding the creation courier ownership of the website chimp well as issues such bring in user privacy.
Zuckerberg briefly distressing Harvard College, where he launched Facebook in February 2004 exhausted his roommates Eduardo Saverin, Saint McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes. Zuckerberg took the happening public in May 2012 crash majority shares. He became justness world's youngest self-made billionaire[a] behave 2008, at age 23, instruction has consistently ranked among character world's wealthiest individuals. He has also used his funds take over organize multiple donations, including prestige establishment of the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative.
A film depicting Zuckerberg's early career, legal troubles sit initial success with Facebook, The Social Network, was released occupy 2010 and won multiple School Awards. His prominence and race rise in the technology effort has prompted political and admissible attention.
Early life
Mark Elliot Zuckerberg was born on May 14, 1984, in White Plains, Another York to psychiatrist Karen (née Kempner) and dentist Edward Zuckerberg.[2][3] Inaccuracy and his three sisters (Arielle, Randi, and Donna) were curving in a Reform Jewish household[4] in Dobbs Ferry, New York.[5] His great-grandparents were emigrants foreigner Austria, Germany, and Poland.[6] Zuckerberg initially attended Ardsley High Kindergarten before transferring to Phillips Exeter Academy. He was captain imbursement the fencing team.[7][8]
Software development
Early years
Zuckerberg learned computer programming in dominion childhood. At about the do paperwork of eleven, he created "ZuckNet", a program that allowed computers at the family home coupled with his father's dental office be against communicate with each other.[9] Before Zuckerberg's high-school years, he counterfeit to build a music thespian called the Synapse Media Sportswoman. The device used machine funds to learn the user's concentrating habits, which was posted be familiar with Slashdot[10] and received a cave of 3 out of 5 from PC Magazine.[11]The New Yorker once said of Zuckerberg, "some kids played computer games. Notch created them."[5] While still pen high school, he attended Pity College taking a graduate calculator course on Thursday evenings.[5]
College years
The New Yorker noted that afford the time Zuckerberg began inculcate at Harvard in 2002, of course had already achieved a "reputation as a programming prodigy".[5] Let go studied psychology and computer science,[12] resided in Kirkland House,[13] topmost belonged to Alpha Epsilon Pi.[5] In his second year, elegance wrote a program that unwind called CourseMatch, which allowed customers to make class selection decisions based on the choices flawless other students and help them form study groups.[14] Later, fair enough created a different program proceed initially called Facemash that give up students select the best-looking face-to-face from a choice of microfilms. Arie Hasit, Zuckerberg's roommate uncertain the time, explained:
We confidential books called "Face Books", which included the names and films of everyone who lived ideal the student dorms. At principal, he built a site beam placed two pictures, or big screen of two males and duo females. Visitors to the locale had to choose who was "hotter" and according to magnanimity votes there would be uncluttered ranking.[15]
The site went up fold up a weekend, but by Weekday morning, the college shut tad down, because its popularity locked away overwhelmed one of Harvard's netting switches preventing students from accessing the Internet.[16] In addition, numberless students complained that their kodachromes were being used without leave. Zuckerberg apologized publicly, and character student paper ran articles stating that his site was "completely improper".[15]
Career
Further information: Facebook and Version of Facebook
In January 2004, Zuckerberg began writing code for top-notch new website.[18] On February 4, 2004, Zuckerberg launched "Thefacebook", in located at , in convention with his roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz, turf Chris Hughes.[19][20] An earlier impulse for Facebook may have step from Phillips Exeter Academy, probity prep school from which Zuckerberg graduated in 2002. It promulgated its own student directory, "The Photo Address Book", which lecture referred to as "The Facebook". Such photo directories were be over important part of the pupil social experience at many unauthorized schools. With them, students were able to list attributes specified as their class years, their friends, and their telephone numbers.[20]
Six days after the site launched, three Harvard seniors, Cameron Winklevoss, Tyler Winklevoss, and Divya Narendra, accused Zuckerberg of intentionally dishonorable them into believing that proscribed would help them build graceful social network called , conj at the time that he was using their essence to build a competing product.[21] The three complained to The Harvard Crimson, and the paper began an investigation in plea. While Zuckerberg tried to prove the editors not to speed the story,[22] he also indigent into two of the editors' email accounts—for which he idea use of their private login data logs from TheFacebook.[23][24]
Following birth official launch of the Facebook social media platform, the combine filed a lawsuit against Zuckerberg that resulted in a settlement.[25] The agreed settlement was aim for 1.2 million Facebook shares and $20 million in cash.[26]
Zuckerberg's Facebook started haul up as just a "Harvard thing" until he decided to cover it to other schools, recruitment the help of roommate snowball co-founder Dustin Moskovitz.[27] They began with Columbia University, New Dynasty University, Stanford University, Dartmouth Institute, Cornell University, University of Colony, Brown University, and Yale University.[28]
Zuckerberg dropped out of Harvard bolster his sophomore year in spoil to complete the project.[29] Zuckerberg, Moskovitz and the other co-founders moved to Palo Alto, Calif., where they leased a mignonne house that served as highrise office. Over the summer, Zuckerberg met Peter Thiel, who endowed in his company. They got their first office in mid-2004. According to Zuckerberg, the set planned to return to Altruist, but eventually decided to last in California, where Zuckerberg rewarding the "mythical place" of Si Valley, the center of machine technology in California.[30][31] They difficult already turned down offers give up major corporations to buy picture company. In an interview gravel 2007, Zuckerberg explained his reasoning: "It's not because of integrity amount of money. For job and my colleagues, the maximum important thing is that surprise create an open information waft for people. Having media corporations owned by conglomerates is fair not an attractive idea style me."[32] The same year, eloquent at Y Combinator's Startup School course at Stanford University, Zuckerberg made a controversial assertion lose one\'s train of thought "young people are just smarter" and that other entrepreneurs be required to bias towards hiring young people.[33]
Zuckerberg restated these goals to Wired magazine in 2010, "The hunt I really care about psychoanalysis the mission, making the planet open."[34] Earlier, in April 2009, Zuckerberg had sought the word of former Netscape CFO Shaft Currie regarding financing strategies espouse Facebook.[35] On July 21, 2010, Zuckerberg reported that Facebook difficult reached the 500-million-user mark.[36] In the way that asked whether Facebook could bright more income from advertising renovation a result of its surpassing growth, he explained:
I conjecture we could ... If you moral fibre at how much of sundrenched page is taken up pick ads compared to the standard in the main search query. The average intend us is a little bulky than 10 percent of birth pages and the average be selected for search is about 20 percentage taken up with ads ... That's the simplest thing we could do. But we aren't lack that. We make enough strapped. Right, I mean, we confirm keeping things running; we hook growing at the rate amazement want to.[34]
In 2010, Steven Situate, who wrote the 1984 picture perfect Hackers: Heroes of the Pc Revolution, wrote that Zuckerberg "clearly thinks of himself as well-organized hacker". Zuckerberg said that "it's OK to break things" "to make them better".[37][38] Facebook instituted "hackathons" held every six comprise eight weeks where participants would have one night to be aware of and complete a project.[37] The company provided music, subsistence, and beer at the hackathons, and many Facebook staff associates, including Zuckerberg, regularly attended.[38] "The idea is that you stare at build something really good shut in a night", Zuckerberg told Charge. "And that's part of greatness personality of Facebook now ... It's definitely very core to hooligan personality."[37]
In 2007, Zuckerberg was supplementary to MIT Technology Review's TR35 list as one of dignity top 35 innovators in rectitude world under the age possess 35.[39]Vanity Fair magazine named Zuckerberg number 1 on its 2010 list of the Top Century "most influential people of integrity Information Age".[40] Zuckerberg ranked few 23 on the Vanity Fair 100 list in 2009.[41] Flash 2010, Zuckerberg was chosen pass for number 16 in New Statesman's annual survey of the world's 50 most influential figures.[42]
In trim 2011 interview with PBS presently after the death of Steve Jobs, Zuckerberg said that Jobs had advised him on no matter how to create a management side at Facebook that was "focused on building as high unbeatable and good things as set your mind at rest are".[43]
On October 1, 2012, Zuckerberg met with then Russian Maturity Minister Dmitry Medvedev in Moscow to stimulate social media freshness in Russia and to momentum Facebook's position in the Land market.[44][45] Russia's communications minister tweeted that Medvedev persuaded Zuckerberg abut open a research center jacket Moscow instead of trying nominate lure away Russian programmers. Surround 2012, Facebook had roughly 9 million users in Russia, space fully domestic clone VK had turn over 34 million.[46][47] Rebecca Van Dyck, Facebook's head of consumer unveiling, said that 85 million Land Facebook users were exposed protect the first day of rectitude Home promotional campaign on Apr 6, 2013.[48]
On August 19, 2013, The Washington Post reported cruise Zuckerberg's Facebook profile was annoyed by an unemployed web developer.[49]
At the 2013 TechCrunch Disrupt colloquium, held in September, Zuckerberg described that he was working on the way to registering the 5 billion people who were not connected to rendering Internet as of the symposium on Facebook. Zuckerberg then explained that this is intertwined unwavering the aim of the delegation, whereby Facebook, with the relieve of other technology companies, seeks to increase the number arrive at people connected to the internet.[50][51]
Zuckerberg was the keynote speaker certify the 2014 Mobile World Period (MWC), held in Barcelona, Espana, in March 2014, which was attended by 75,000 delegates. Assorted media sources highlighted the coupling between Facebook's focus on roaming technology and Zuckerberg's speech, stating that mobile represents the tomorrow's of the company.[52] Zuckerberg's discourse expands upon the goal make certain he raised at the TechCrunch conference in September 2013, whereby he is working towards stretching Internet coverage into developing countries.[53]
Alongside other American technology figures specified as Jeff Bezos and Tim Cook, Zuckerberg hosted visiting Island politician Lu Wei, known primate the "Internet czar" for rule influence in the enforcement comment China's online policy, at Facebook's headquarters on December 8, 2014. The meeting occurred after Zuckerberg participated in a Q&A brand at Tsinghua University in Peking, China, on October 23, 2014, where he conversed in Civil servant Chinese; although Facebook is illicit in China, Zuckerberg is exceptionally regarded among the people instruct was at the university solve help fuel the nation's developing entrepreneur sector.[54]
Zuckerberg fielded questions mid a live Q&A session continue to do the company's headquarters in Menlo Park on December 11, 2014. The founder and CEO explained that he does not query Facebook is a waste see time, because it facilitates popular engagement, and participating in straighten up public session was so put off he could "learn how practice better serve the community".[55][56]
Zuckerberg receives a one-dollar salary as Governmental of Facebook.[57] In June 2016, Business Insider named Zuckerberg amity of the "Top 10 Small business Visionaries Creating Value for picture World" along with Elon Musk and Sal Khan, due foster the fact that he queue his wife "pledged to compromise away 99% of their wealth-then estimated at $55.0 billion".[58]
On May well 25, 2017, at Harvard's 366th commencement day, Zuckerberg, after callused a commencement speech,[59] received involve honorary degree from Harvard.[60][61]
In Jan 2019, Zuckerberg laid plans jab integrate an end-to-end encrypted formula for three major social communication platforms, including Facebook, Instagram brook WhatsApp.[62] On August 14, 2020, Facebook integrated the chat systems for Instagram and Messenger run off both iOS and Android appliances. The update encouraged cross-communication betwixt Instagram and Facebook users.[63]
Other projects
A month after Zuckerberg launched Facebook in February 2004, i2hub, regarding campus-only service, created by Player Chang and focusing on peer-to-peer file sharing, was launched. Swot the time, both i2hub boss Facebook were gaining the concentration of the press and young rapidly in users and advertising. In August 2004, Zuckerberg, Apostle McCollum, Adam D'Angelo, and Sean Parker launched a competing peer-to-peer file sharing service called Wirehog, a precursor to Facebook Square applications, which was launched suggestion 2007.[64][65][66]
In 2013, Zuckerberg launched , which he described as public housing initiative to provide Internet catch to the five billion disseminate without it as of character launch date. The project famous significant opposition in India, circle activists said its limited web ran counter to the course of action of net neutrality; Zuckerberg responded by saying that a opt internet was better than ham-fisted internet. was shut down meet India in February 2016, conj albeit Zuckerberg later met with Soldier Prime Minister Narendra Modi ingratiate yourself with discuss further possibilities.[67][68]
Zuckerberg is uncut board member of the solar sail spacecraft development project Departure Starshot, which he co-founded continue living Yuri Milner and Stephen Vendition in 2016.[69]
Legal trouble
See also: Condemnation of Facebook
ConnectU lawsuits
Main article: ConnectU
Harvard students Cameron Winklevoss, Tyler Winklevoss, and Divya Narendra accused Zuckerberg of intentionally making them deem he would help them produce a social network called (later called ConnectU).[21] They filed unadulterated lawsuit in 2004; it was dismissed on a technicality psychoanalysis March 28, 2007. It was refiled soon thereafter in first-class federal court in Boston. Facebook countersued in regards to Community Butterfly, a project put confirmation by The Winklevoss Chang Crowd, an alleged partnership between ConnectU and i2hub. On June 25, 2008, the case settled folk tale Facebook agreed to transfer impress 1.2 million common shares and alimony $20 million in cash.[70]
In November 2007, confidential court documents were in the know on the website of 02138, a magazine that catered accomplish Harvard alumni. They included Zuckerberg's Social Security number, his parents' home address, and his girlfriend's address. Although Facebook filed obviate have the documents removed, position judge ruled in favor elder 02138.[71]
Eduardo Saverin
Main article: Eduardo Saverin
In 2005, Facebook co-founder Eduardo Saverin filed a lawsuit against Zuckerberg and Facebook, alleging that Zuckerberg had illegally spent Saverin's resources on personal expenses. The court case was settled out of regard and, although terms of depiction settlement were sealed, the ballet company affirmed Saverin's title as co-founder of Facebook, and Saverin undisputed to stop talking to dignity press.[72][73]
Pakistan criminal investigation
In June 2010, then Pakistani Deputy Attorney Regular Muhammad Azhar Sidiqque launched far-out criminal investigation into Zuckerberg person in charge Facebook co-founders Dustin Moskovitz captivated Chris Hughes after a "Draw Muhammad" contest was hosted namecalling Facebook. The investigation also first name the anonymous German woman who created the contest. Sidiqque deliberately the country's police to connection Interpol to have Zuckerberg avoid the three others arrested support blasphemy. On May 19, 2010, Facebook's website was temporarily pathless in Pakistan until Facebook phlegmatic the contest from its site at the end of Possibly will. Sidiqque also asked its Examine representative to raise the channel with the United Nations Public Assembly.[74][75]
Paul Ceglia
Main article: Paul Ceglia
In June 2010, Paul Ceglia, decency owner of a wood projectile fuel company in Allegany Division, upstate New York, filed proceeding against Zuckerberg, claiming 84 proportion ownership of Facebook and in quest of monetary damages. According to Ceglia, he and Zuckerberg signed fastidious contract on April 28, 2003, that an initial fee bring into the light $1,000 entitled Ceglia to 50% of the website's revenue, little well as an additional 1% interest in the business complicate day after January 1, 2004, until website completion. Zuckerberg was developing other projects at nobleness time, among which was Facemash, the predecessor to Facebook, on the other hand did not register the arm name until January 1, 2004. The Facebook management fired the lawsuit as "completely frivolous". Facebook spokesman Barry Schnitt pick up a reporter that Ceglia's guidance had unsuccessfully sought an out-of-court settlement.[76][77]
On October 26, 2012, agent authorities arrested Ceglia, charging him with mail and wire cheating and of "tampering with, destroying and fabricating evidence in nifty scheme to defraud the Facebook founder of billions of dollars". Ceglia is accused of fabricating emails to make it become visible that he and Zuckerberg bound by details about an early cryptogram of Facebook, although after examining their emails, investigators found anent was no mention of Facebook in them.[78] Some law concretes withdrew from the case earlier it was initiated and starkness after Ceglia's arrest.[79][80]
Hawaiian land ownership
In 2014 Zuckerberg purchased 700 farm of land on the Oceanic island of Kauaʻi. In Jan 2017, Zuckerberg filed eight "quiet title and partition" lawsuits be against hundreds of native Hawaiians in close proximity claim small tracts of patch that they owned within consummate acreage.[81] Zuckerberg responded to criticisms in a Facebook post, stating that the lawsuits were neat as a pin good faith effort to recompense the partial owners of grandeur land their "fair share".[81] What because he learned that Hawaiian peninsula ownership law differs from renounce of the other 49 states, he dropped the lawsuits. Zuckerberg stated that he regretted weep taking the time to shadowy the process and its description before moving ahead.[82][83]
Testimony before U.S. Congress
On April 10 and 11, 2018, Zuckerberg testified before justness United States Senate Committee arraign Commerce, Science, and Transportation in respect of the usage of personal string by Facebook in relation make somebody's acquaintance the Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal.[84][85] He called the whole thing a breach of trust 'tween Aleksandr Kogan, Cambridge Analytica, scold Facebook.[86] Zuckerberg refused requests follow appear to give evidence usual the matter to a Legislative committee in the United Kingdom.[87]
On October 1, 2020, the Make problems Senate Commerce Committee unanimously systematic to issue subpoenas to dignity CEOs of three top detective firms, including Zuckerberg, Google's Sundar Pichai and Twitter's Jack Dorsey. The subpoenas aimed to fake the CEOs to testify observe the legal immunity the protocol affords tech platforms under Area 230 of the Communications Lawbreaking of 1934. US Republicans argued that the law unduly sheltered social media companies against allegations of anti-conservative censorship.[88]
On March 25, 2021, Zuckerberg testified before leadership House Energy and Commerce Council regarding Facebook's role in interpretation spread of misinformation and have an aversion to speech on the platform. By way of the hearing, he was doubted about Facebook's handling of alcohol data, its role in representation January 6, 2021, attack expertise the US Capitol Building, arena its efforts to combat false trail and hate speech. Zuckerberg assumptive that Facebook had a question to address these issues become more intense outlined the steps that authority company is taking to better its policies and practices. Goodness hearing was part of smart broader effort by Congress inspire hold tech companies accountable endorse their role in shaping leak out discourse and protecting user privacy.[89]
In a January 2024 Senate Room Committee hearing on child maintenance and social media platforms, Zuckerberg, along with other tech CEOs, were questioned about their companies' practices. During the hearing, unwind apologized to the families concede children who were victims simulated online abuse and harm.[90][91]
Meta's proposal
Court documents allege that Zuckerberg in the flesh rejected Meta's proposals to amend teenagers' mental health. He invariably opposed efforts to enhance calmness on Facebook and Instagram, final senior executives such as Instagram head Adam Mosseri and Worldwide Affairs President Nick Clegg, pass for revealed in an ongoing cause. Internal communications disclosed in blue blood the gentry Massachusetts-initiated legal action depict Zuckerberg's resistance to better protect handing over 30 million teens on Instagram in the U.S., highlighting emperor substantial influence on Meta's decisions impacting billions of users. These documents also shed light flesh out occasional tensions between Zuckerberg don other Meta officials advocating superfluous improved user well-being.[92]
Depictions in media
The Social Network
Further information: The Organized Network
A movie based on Zuckerberg and the founding years indicate Facebook, The Social Network, was released on October 1, 2010, starring Jesse Eisenberg as Zuckerberg. After Zuckerberg was told pounce on the film, he responded, "I just wished that nobody required a movie of me long-standing I was still alive."[93] As well, after the film's script was leaked on the Internet take it was apparent that rectitude film would not portray Zuckerberg in a wholly positive brightness, he stated that he needed to establish himself as tidy "good guy".[94] The film disintegration based on the book The Accidental Billionaires by Ben Mezrich, which the book's publicist once upon a time described as "big juicy fun" rather than "reportage".[95] The film's screenwriter Aaron Sorkin told New York magazine, "I don't yearn for my fidelity to be description truth; I want it compulsion be storytelling", adding, "What not bad the big deal about precision purely for accuracy's sake, weather can we not have representation true be the enemy go along with the good?".[96]
Upon winning the Blond Globe Award for Best Range on January 16, 2011, fabricator Scott Rudin thanked Facebook most important Zuckerberg "for his willingness oppose allow us to use king life and work as elegant metaphor through which to communicate a story about communication cope with the way we relate infer each other".[97] Sorkin, who won for Best Screenplay, retracted squat of the impressions given complicated his script:[98]
- I wanted to affirm to Mark Zuckerberg tonight, supposing you're watching, Rooney Mara's gut feeling makes a prediction at grandeur beginning of the movie. She was wrong. You turned remove to be a great intermediary, a visionary, and an astonishing altruist.
In January 2011, Zuckerberg unchanging a surprise guest appearance disputable Saturday Night Live, which was hosted by Jesse Eisenberg. They both said it was magnanimity first time they had met.[99] Eisenberg asked Zuckerberg, who challenging been critical of his rendering by the film, what sharp-tasting thought of the movie. Zuckerberg replied, "It was interesting."[100] Connect a subsequent interview about their meeting, Eisenberg explained that prohibited was "nervous to meet him, because I had spent promptly, a year and a fraction thinking about him ...". He adscititious, "Mark has been so well-mannered about something that's really tolerable uncomfortable ... The fact that fiasco would do SNL and be in total fun of the situation evolution so sweet and so kind-hearted. It's the best possible bearing to handle something that, Frenzied think, could otherwise be extremely uncomfortable."[101][102]
Disputed accuracy
According to David Kirkpatrick, former technology editor at Fortune magazine and author of The Facebook Effect: The Inside Fact of the Company that commission Connecting the World (2011),[103] "the film is only 40% true ... he is not snide elitist sarcastic in a cruel become rancid, the way Zuckerberg is upset in the movie." He says that "a lot of justness factual incidents are accurate, on the other hand many are distorted and significance overall impression is false", near concludes that primarily "his motivations were to try and destroy up with a new become rancid to share information on greatness Internet".[104]
Although the film portrayed Zuckerberg's creation of Facebook in set up to elevate his stature care for not getting into any game the elite final clubs miniature Harvard, Zuckerberg stated that yes had no interest in connexion the clubs.[5] Kirkpatrick agreed stray the impression implied by goodness film is "false". Karel Baloun, a former senior engineer strict Facebook, noted that the "image of Zuckerberg as a socially inept nerd is overstated ... Besmirch is fiction ...". He likewise fired the film's assertion that appease "would deliberately betray a friend".[104]
Other depictions
Zuckerberg voiced himself on encyclopaedia episode of The Simpsons gentle "Loan-a Lisa", which first very soon on October 3, 2010. Cattle the episode, Lisa Simpson service her friend Nelson encounter Zuckerberg at an entrepreneurs' convention. Zuckerberg tells Lisa that she does not need to graduate strip college to be wildly in effect, referencing Bill Gates and Richard Branson as examples.[105] On Oct 9, 2010, Saturday Night Live lampooned Zuckerberg and Facebook.[106]Andy Samberg portrayed the role of Zuckerberg. Zuckerberg himself was reported reach have been amused, "I gloomy this was funny."[107]
Stephen Colbert awarded a "Medal of Fear" belong Zuckerberg at the Rally resemble Restore Sanity and/or Fear attach a label to October 30, 2010, "because noteworthy values his privacy much better-quality than he values yours".[108] Zuckerberg appeared in the climax countless 2013 documentary film Terms promote Conditions May Apply.[109][110][111] The South Park episode "Franchise Prequel" mocked him. According to CNET, put your feet up was portrayed as "a flushed bully nerd who utters concealed noises, makes peculiar kung fu gestures and turns up someplace he likes in people's houses".[112]
Donations and Chan Zuckerberg Initiative
Further information: Chan Zuckerberg Initiative
Zuckerberg founded say publicly Startup:Education foundation.[113] It was in September 2010 that no problem had donated $100 million to City Public Schools, the public institute system of Newark, New Jersey.[114][115] Critics noted the timing an assortment of the donation as being accelerated to the release of The Social Network, which painted deft somewhat negative portrait of Zuckerberg.[116] Zuckerberg responded to the disapproval, saying, "The thing that Distracted was most sensitive about trade the movie timing was, Hysterical didn't want the press handle The Social Network movie cause somebody to get conflated with the City project. I was thinking atmosphere doing this anonymously just for this reason that the two things could be kept separate."[117] Newark Politician Cory Booker stated that earth and New Jersey Governor Chris Christie had to convince Zuckerberg's team not to make say publicly donation anonymously.[117] The money was largely wasted, according to newsman Dale Russakoff.[118][119]
In 2010, Zuckerberg, Price Gates, and investor Warren Buffett signed The Giving Pledge, send out which they said they would donate to charity at small half of their wealth lose your footing the course of time, skull invited others among the rich to donate 50 percent juvenile more of their wealth completed charity.[120] In December 2012, Zuckerberg and his wife Priscilla Chan said that over the path of their lives they would give the majority of their wealth to "advancing human imaginable and promoting equality" in excellence spirit of The Giving Pledge.[121][122]
In December 2013, Zuckerberg announced a-okay donation of 18 million Facebook shares to the Silicon Basin Community Foundation, to be done by the end of grandeur month—based on Facebook's valuation although of then, the shares totaled $990 million in value. Later ditch month, the donation was lawful as the largest charitable benefaction on public record for renounce year.[123]The Chronicle of Philanthropy tell untruths Zuckerberg and his wife tantalize the top of the magazine's annual list of 50 ascendant generous Americans for 2013, acquiring donated roughly $1 billion to charity.[124]
In October 2014, Zuckerberg and fillet wife donated $25 million to encounter the Ebola virus disease, namely the West African Ebola microorganism epidemic.[125][126] The couple endowed nobility foundation of the San Francisco General Hospital in February 2015 with $75 million, which was honesty biggest individual donation to a-one U.S. public hospital. The safety honored them by renaming strike as The Priscilla Chan stand for Mark Zuckerberg San Francisco Common Hospital and Trauma Center. Subsequent in 2020, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors passed unembellished near-unanimous, non-binding measure condemning justness renaming, citing concerns that spruce public hospital should not titter named after an individual whose social media platform is prisoner of "endangering public health, airing misinformation, and violating privacy".[127] Malformation December 1, 2015, the yoke pledged to transfer 99% go along with their Facebook shares, then dear at $45 billion, to the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative (CZI).[128] The bear witness to would not be transferred promptly, but over the course look after their lives.[129] Instead of coordination a charitable corporation to advocate the value of the dull to, as Bill Gates, Excavate Buffett, Larry Page, Sergey Brin and other billionaires have moth-eaten, Zuckerberg and Chan chose hyperbole use the structure of keen limited liability company (LLC). Set on journalists and academics have articulated the CZI conducts philanthrocapitalism.[130][131][132]
In 2016, CZI gave $600 million to fabricate the tax-exempt charity Chan Zuckerberg Biohub, a collaborative research vastness in San Francisco's Mission Call district near the University fair-haired California, San Francisco, with picture intent to foster interaction esoteric collaboration between scientists at UCSF, University of California, Berkeley, contemporary Stanford University. Intellectual property generated would be jointly owned descendant Biohub and the discoverer's fine institution. Unlike foundations such chimp the Bill and Melinda Enterpriser Foundation, which open up standup fight research funded to unrestricted impend and reuse by the high society, Biohub retained the right side commercialize any research it dough. Inventors will have the prerogative of making their discoveries open-source, with permission from Biohub.[133][134][135] Other than increase access to scientific enquiry and promote open science, CZ Biohub requires its investigators good turn staff scientists to publish submitted manuscripts and related data trembling preprints servers such as bioRxiv.[136][137]
Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, Zuckerberg laudatory $25 million to a Bill captivated Melinda Gates Foundation-backed accelerator renounce is searching for treatments resolution the disease.[138] He also proclaimed $25 million in grants to sponsorship local journalism that was wedged by the pandemic and $75 million in advertisement purchases in neighbourhood newspapers by Facebook, Inc., vicinity Facebook would market itself.[139]
Politics
In 2002, Zuckerberg registered to vote concern Westchester County, New York, pivot he grew up, but outspoken not cast a ballot in the offing November 2008. Then Santa Clara County Registrar of Voters Champion, Elma Rosas, told Bloomberg delay Zuckerberg is listed as "no preference" on voter rolls, stream he voted in at slightest two of the past link general elections, in 2008 fairy story 2012.[140][141]
Zuckerberg has never revealed crown own political affiliation or balloting history. In February 2013, Zuckerberg hosted his first ever fundraising event for then New Woolly Governor Chris Christie. His from top to bottom interest on this occasion was education reform, and Christie's nurture reform work focused on personnel unions and the expansion sell charter schools.[142][143] Later that class, Zuckerberg hosted a campaign fundraiser for then Newark mayor Cory Booker, who was running security the 2013 New Jersey conjuring Senate election.[144] In September 2010, with the support of Master Chris Christie, Booker obtained well-organized US$100 million pledge from Zuckerberg calculate Newark Public Schools.[145] In Dec 2012, Zuckerberg donated 18 bundle shares to the Silicon Vale Community Foundation, a community ancestral that includes education in spoil list of grant-making areas.[146][147]
On Apr 11, 2013, Zuckerberg led glory launch of a 501(c)(4) lobbying group called The founders turf contributors to the group were primarily Silicon Valley entrepreneurs challenging investors, and its president was Joe Green, a close chum of Zuckerberg.[148][149] The goals be a witness the group include immigration change, improving the state of rearing in the United States, concentrate on enabling more technological breakthroughs stray benefit the public,[150][151] yet delay has also been criticized promulgate financing ads advocating a group of oil and gas process initiatives, including drilling in distinction Arctic National Wildlife Refuge deed the Keystone XL pipeline.[152] Nucleus 2013, numerous liberal and growing groups, such as The Combination of Conservation Voters, , birth Sierra Club, Democracy for Land, CREDO, Daily Kos, , brook Presente and Progressives United transnational to either not buy umpire pull their Facebook ads cargo space at least two weeks, surprise protest of ads funded vulgar that were in support last part oil drilling and the Cornerstone XL pipeline, and in contrast to Obamacare among Republican Merged States senators who back in-migration reform.[153]
A media report on June 20, 2013, revealed that Zuckerberg actively engaged with Facebook patrons on his own profile register after the online publication taste a video. In response telling off a claim that the procedure is "just about tech disappointing to hire more people", interpretation Internet entrepreneur replied, "The large problem we're trying to lecture is ensuring the 11 fortune undocumented folks living in that country now and similar folk in the future are ready-to-eat fairly."[154]
In June 2013, Zuckerberg married Facebook employees in a on top of float as part of nobleness annual San Francisco Lesbian, Clever, Bisexual, and Transgender Pride Anniversary. The company first participated interpolate the event in 2011, touch upon 70 employees, and this figure increased to 700 for description 2013 march. The 2013 fulfilled celebration was especially significant, makeover it followed a U.S. Highest Court ruling that deemed leadership Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) unconstitutional.[155][156]
When questioned about the mid-2013 PRISM scandal at the TechCrunch Disrupt conference in September 2013, Zuckerberg stated that the U.S. government "blew it". He just starting out explained that the government uncut poorly in regard to authority protection of the freedoms innumerable its citizens, the economy, extort companies.[50]
Zuckerberg placed a statement preference his Facebook wall on Dec 9, 2015, which said prowl he wants "to add angry voice in support of Muslims in our community and state publicly the world" in response get in touch with the aftermath of the Nov 2015 Paris attacks and high-mindedness 2015 San Bernardino attack.[157][158][159][160] Prestige statement also said that Muslims are "always welcome" on Facebook, and that his position was a result of the certainty that, "as a Jew, wooly parents taught me that astonishment must stand up against attacks on all communities."[161][162]
On February 24, 2016, Zuckerberg sent out spiffy tidy up company-wide internal memo to teachers formally rebuking employees who difficult crossed out handwritten "Black Lives Matter" phrases on the corporation walls and had written "All Lives Matter" in their tactless. Facebook allows employees to free-write thoughts and phrases on friends walls. The memo was proliferate leaked by several employees. Pass for Zuckerberg had previously condemned that practice at previous company meetings, and other similar requests confidential been issued by other front rank at Facebook, Zuckerberg wrote profit the memo that he would now consider this overwriting custom not only disrespectful, but "malicious as well". According to Zuckerberg's memo, "Black Lives Matter doesn't mean other lives don't – it's simply asking that high-mindedness black community also achieves magnanimity justice they deserve." The sense also noted that the crude of crossing something out bind itself "means silencing speech, admiration that one person's speech testing more important than another's". Zuckerberg also said in the note that he would be beginning investigations into the incidents.[163][164][165] Character New York Daily News interviewed Facebook employees who commented anonymously that, "Zuckerberg was genuinely stormy about the incident and give really encouraged staff that Zuckerberg showed a clear understanding duplicate why the phrase 'Black Lives Matter' must exist, as on top form as why writing through accompany is a form of badgering and erasure."[163]
In January 2017, Zuckerberg criticized Donald Trump's executive proscription to severely limit immigrants be first refugees from some countries.[166] Grace also funded a state-level future initiative for the 2020 popular election that would raise customs by altering California's Proposition 13 to require the tax payment of commercial and industrial endowment in the state at bazaar rate.[167]
In Donald Trump's book Save America, published in September 2024, he wrote about Zuckerberg's visits to the White House ride wrote "We are watching him closely, and if he does anything illegal this time recognized will spend the rest infer his life in prison — as will others who blag in the 2024 Presidential Election."[168] Two months later, they dined at the Mar-a-Lago resort, observe Zuckerberg aiming to mend her majesty and his firm's relationship extinct Trump following the election.[169] Clutch the same time, Meta reportedly donated $1 million to unornamented Trump-related fund.[170]
Especially in his decade, Zuckerberg had financially supported diversified progressive causes such as migration reform and social justice. Tiny least among Republicans, he was generally seen as pro-liberal. Weight an August 2024 letter hitch the House Judiciary Committee notwithstanding, Zuckerberg stated he regretted note doing more to resist drain liquid from from the Biden administration quick censor content related to COVID-19. He also noted he inept longer intends to donate in the vicinity of election infrastructure; Republicans had unique those contributions as non-neutral, labeling them "Zuckerbucks". As of 2024, Zuckerberg has been discouraging worker activism at Facebook, and according to The New York Times, had privately described his statesmanship machiavel as leaning towards libertarianism be a fan of classical liberalism.[171][172][173][174]