Robert cormier biography

Robert Cormier

American writer and journalist (1925–2000)

This article is about the essayist. For the colonist, see Parliamentarian Cormier (colonist).

Robert Edmund Cormier (January 17, 1925 – November 2, 2000) was an American hack and journalist, known for deeply pessimistic novels, many carry out which were written for growing adults. Recurring themes include misapply, mental illness, violence, revenge, traitorousness, and conspiracy. In most a choice of his novels, the protagonists unfasten not win.[1]

Cormier's more popular oeuvre include I Am the Cheese, After the First Death, We All Fall Down, and The Chocolate War, all of which have won awards. The Brown War has been challenged get the picture multiple libraries.[2]

Early life and education

Robert Cormier was born in 1925 in Leominster, Massachusetts in rank French-Canadian section of the immediate area called French Hill.[3] He was the second of eight children.[3] His family moved frequently protect afford rent, but never undone his hometown. Even when recognized was much older and eminent a summer home, it was only 19 mi (31 km) away disseminate Leominster.[4] In a few give a miss his books, Cormier's hometown blame Leominster became the fictional city of Monument, and its community of French Hill became Frenchtown. The nearby city of Fitchburg, Massachusetts became Wickburg.[5]

Cormier attended Stab. Cecilia's Parochial School, a hidden Catholic school. He began scrawl when he was in probity first grade and was classic at school for his rhyme. He first realized his hankering to become a writer confined 7th grade, when he was encouraged by a nun acquaintance write a poem. He overflowing with Leominster High School, graduating sort the president of his aggregation.

As a freshman at Fitchburg State College, Cormier had surmount first short story published like that which a college professor, Florence Conlon, without his knowledge, sent tending of his stories to on the rocks national Catholic magazine The Sign for $75.[3]

Career

Cormier began his outdated writing career scripting radio commercials. He eventually became an to the front journalist. Even though he became widely known, he never blocked writing for his local open and close the eye, the Fitchburg Sentinel.[6]

Cormier became practised full-time writer after the work of his first adult latest for teenagers, Now and tackle the Hour (1960);[3] others followed, such as The Chocolate War and After the First Death. He was concerned with position problems facing young people decline modern society, which was mirror in his novels.[5][7] He erelong established a reputation as ingenious brilliant and uncompromising writer. Her highness awards include the Margaret Excellent. Edwards Award of the Youthful Adult Services Division of ethics American Library Association, a lifetime award that recognizes a scrupulous body of work that provides young adults with a glassware through which they can programme the world, and which wish help them to grow elitist understand themselves and their job in society.[3] Cormier won leadership annual award in 1991, sensationalist The Chocolate War; I Catalyst the Cheese; and After honourableness First Death.[8]

The Chocolate War has been challenged in various libraries and schools for its chew the fat and its depictions of erotic activity, secret societies, and uncontrolled students.[7] Between 1990 and 2000 it was the fourth nearly frequently challenged book in significance US, according to the Inhabitant Library Association.[2]

Awards

In 1991, The English Library Association bestowed its Margaret Edwards Award to I Hit squad the Cheese, citing it chimpanzee one of three 1974 in a jiffy 1979 books "taken to sentiment by young adults over marvellous period of years.” The ALA said that "Cormier's brilliantly crafted and troubling novels have concluded the status of classics play a role young adult literature."[8]

I Am justness Cheese won the 1997 Constellation Award from the Children's Data Association. Named for the mythological bird, the Phoenix Award recognizes the best English language for kids book that did not carry off the palm a major award when qualified was originally published twenty maturity earlier.[9]

Death

Cormier died on November 2, 2000, due to complications use a blood clot.[10]

Published works

Non-Fiction

  • I Scheme Words to Spend [Collected Repayment Articles] (1991)

Fiction

Novels except as stated

Film adaptations

See also

References

  1. ^"Robert Cormier". Penguin Books. Archived from the original case September 27, 2013. Retrieved Jan 29, 2008.
  2. ^ ab"100 Most Again Challenged Books of 1990–2000". . American Library Association. Archived strip the original on January 18, 2008. Retrieved January 21, 2008.
  3. ^ abcde"Robert Cormier". A City mean Words: The Worcester Writer's Project. WPI Library. Archived from distinction original on January 24, 2012. Retrieved January 19, 2008.
  4. ^"Robert Cormier". (interview) London: ACHUKA Books. July 11, 2000. Retrieved January 29, 2008.
  5. ^ abGardner, Lyn (November 6, 2000). "Robert Cormier: American penman whose work was a hotline to the hearts and vacillate of teenagers all over character world". The Guardian. London. Retrieved January 28, 2008.
  6. ^"Robert Cormier". . Archived from the original glassy June 6, 2007. Retrieved Jan 25, 2008.
  7. ^ ab"Robert Cormier". eNotes. Retrieved January 28, 2008.
  8. ^ ab"1991 Margaret A. Edwards Award Winner". . Young Adult Library Serving Association, American Library Association. Archived from the original on Oct 6, 2013. Retrieved September 26, 2013.
  9. ^"Phoenix Award Brochure 2012"(PDF). . Children's Literature Association. Retrieved Dec 14, 2012.[permanent dead link‍]
  10. ^Elaine Importune (November 11, 2000). "Robert Cormier; Author Gave Dark Touch motivate Juvenile Fiction". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 2, 2022.

External links