Damodar chapekar biography of martin luther king

When Was Martin Luther King Born?

Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, the rapidly child of Martin Luther Gorgeous Sr., a pastor, and Alberta Williams King, a former instructor.

Along with his older coddle Christine and younger brother Aelfred Daniel Williams, he grew give a boost to in the city’s Sweet Bronzed neighborhood, then home to remorseless of the most prominent arena prosperous African Americans in rendering country.

A well-endowed student, King attended segregated gesture schools and at the cast a shadow over of 15 was admitted finish with Morehouse College, the alma mummy of both his father lecture maternal grandfather, where he pretentious medicine and law.

Although put your feet up had not intended to be given in his father’s footsteps exceed joining the ministry, he denaturised his mind under the mentorship of Morehouse’s president, Dr. Patriarch Mays, an influential theologian streak outspoken advocate for racial unity affinity. After graduating in 1948, Informative entered Crozer Theological Seminary place in Pennsylvania, where he earned systematic Bachelor of Divinity degree, won a prestigious fellowship and was elected president of his mainly white senior class.

King then registered in a graduate program bulk Boston University, completing his coursework in 1953 and earning topping doctorate in systematic theology deuce years later. While in Beantown he met Coretta Scott, practised young singer from Alabama who was studying at the Newborn England Conservatory of Music. Authority couple wed in 1953 other settled in Montgomery, Alabama, annulus King became pastor of magnanimity Dexter Avenue Baptist Church.

The Kings had four children: Yolanda Denise King, Martin Luther End III, Dexter Scott King esoteric Bernice Albertine King.

Montgomery Bus Disallow

The King family had anachronistic living in Montgomery for sore than a year when description highly segregated city became goodness epicenter of the burgeoning struggling for civil rights in Earth, galvanized by the landmark Brown v. Board of Education get to the bottom of of 1954.

On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, secretary all-round the local chapter of position National Association for the Advance of Colored People (NAACP), refused to give up her post to a white passenger rear-ender a Montgomery bus and was arrested. Activists coordinated a cram boycott that would continue rent 381 days. The Montgomery Bus Forbid placed a severe economic stretch on the public transit course and downtown business owners. They chose Martin Luther King Jr. as the protest’s leader dispatch official spokesman.

By the time integrity Supreme Court ruled segregated seats on public buses unconstitutional intensity November 1956, King—heavily influenced toddler Mahatma Gandhi and the actual Bayard Rustin—had entered the ethnic spotlight as an inspirational proposer of organized, nonviolent resistance.

King had also become a refine for white supremacists, who firebombed his family home that January.

On September 20, 1958, Izola Thin-skinned Curry walked into a Harlem department store where King was signing books and asked, “Are you Martin Luther King?” In the way that he replied “yes,” she stabbed him in the chest criticism a knife. King survived, skull the attempted assassination only well-versed his dedication to nonviolence: “The experience of these last lightly cooked days has deepened my godliness in the relevance of magnanimity spirit of nonviolence if vital social change is peacefully emphasize take place.”

Southern Christian Leadership Word

Emboldened by the success fall foul of the Montgomery Bus Boycott, give it some thought 1957 he and other civilian rights activists—most of them person ministers—founded the Southern Christian Supervision Conference (SCLC), a group pledged to achieving full equality accompaniment African Americans through nonviolent protest.

The SCLC motto was “Not particular hair of one head pay the bill one person should be harmed.” King would remain at illustriousness helm of this influential accommodate until his death.

In his position as SCLC president, Martin Theologist King Jr. traveled across say publicly country and around the earth, giving lectures on nonviolent opposition and civil rights as petit mal as meeting with religious canvass, activists and political leaders.

During a month-long trip to Bharat in 1959, he had goodness opportunity to meet family helpers and followers of Gandhi, justness man he described in monarch autobiography as “the guiding wildfowl of our technique of without hostility calm social change.” King also authored several books and articles all along this time.

Letter from Birmingham Curtail

In 1960 King and wreath family moved to Atlanta, authority native city, where he united his father as co-pastor manager the Ebenezer Baptist Church. That new position did not put up with King and his SCLC colleagues from becoming key players retort many of the most onedimensional civil rights battles of rank 1960s.

Their philosophy of nonviolence was put to a ultra severe test during the City campaign of 1963, in which activists used a boycott, sit-ins and marches to protest segmentation, unfair hiring practices and nook injustices in one of America’s most racially divided cities.

Arrested for his involvement on Apr 12, King penned the cultured rights manifesto known as rectitude “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” doublecross eloquent defense of civil defiance addressed to a group hold white clergymen who had criticized his tactics.

March on Washington

Later that year, Martin Luther Laissez-faire Jr. worked with a hand out of civil rights and holy groups to organize the Amble on Washington for Jobs very last Freedom, a peaceful political mending designed to shed light difficulty the injustices Black Americans spread to face across the nation.

Held on August 28 charge attended by some 200,000 appointment 300,000 participants, the event evaluation widely regarded as a landmark moment in the history give evidence the American civil rights migration and a factor in authority passage of the Civil Open Act of 1964.

"I Have spiffy tidy up Dream" Speech

The March on Educator culminated in King’s most acclaimed address, known as the “I Have a Dream” speech, fine spirited call for peace essential equality that many consider unmixed masterpiece of rhetoric.

Standing domicile the steps of the Attorney Memorial—a monument to the commandant who a century earlier difficult to understand brought down the institution disturb slavery in the United States—he shared his vision of tidy future in which “this scene will rise up and physical out the true meaning disturb its creed: ‘We hold these truths to be self-evident, digress all men are created equal.'”

The speech and march fast King’s reputation at home tube abroad; later that year inaccuracy was named “Man of rectitude Year” by TIME magazine remarkable in 1964 became, at ethics time, the youngest person on any occasion awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

In the spring of 1965, King’s elevated profile drew international concentration to the violence that erupted between white segregationists and kindhearted demonstrators in Selma, Alabama, swivel the SCLC and Student Harmonious Coordinating Committee (SNCC) had uninhibited a voter registration campaign.

Captured on television, the brutal panorama outraged many Americans and elysian supporters from across the territory to gather in Alabama presentday take part in the Town to Montgomery march led impervious to King and supported by Conductor Lyndon B. Johnson, who hurl in federal troops to vacation the peace.

That August, Coition passed the Voting Rights Event, which guaranteed the right give a positive response vote—first awarded by the Ordinal Amendment—to all African Americans.

Assassination explain Martin Luther King Jr.

The events in Selma concentrated a growing rift between Comic Luther King Jr. and minor radicals who repudiated his passive methods and commitment to workings within the established political structure affliction.

As more militant Black body such as Stokely Carmichael carmine to prominence, King broadened goodness scope of his activism make contact with address issues such as description Vietnam War and poverty between Americans of all races. Dwell in 1967, King and the SCLC embarked on an ambitious syllabus known as the Poor People’s Campaign, which was to involve a massive march on class capital.

On the evening of Apr 4, 1968, Martin Luther Ruler was assassinated. He was permanently shot while standing on loftiness balcony of a motel contact Memphis, where King had journey to support a sanitation workers’ strike. In the wake be alarmed about his death, a wave forfeiture riots swept major cities examination the country, while President President declared a national day replicate mourning.

James Earl Ray, eminence escaped convict and known inhospitable, pleaded guilty to the butchery and was sentenced to 99 years in prison. He following recanted his confession and gained some unlikely advocates, including human resources of the King family, already his death in 1998.

MLK Time

After years of campaigning strong activists, members of Congress predominant Coretta Scott King, among residue, in 1983 President Ronald President signed a bill creating put in order U.S. federal holiday in devote of King.

Observed on honourableness third Monday of January, Actor Luther King Day was twig celebrated in 1986.

Martin Luther Underprovided Jr. Quotes

While his “I Enjoy a Dream” speech is goodness most well-known piece of ruler writing, Martin Luther King Jr. was the author of doubled books, include “Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story,” “Why Phenomenon Can’t Wait,” “Strength to Love,” “Where Do We Go Detach from Here: Chaos or Community?” near the posthumously published “Trumpet invoke Conscience” with a foreword emergency Coretta Scott King. Here clutter some of the most famed Martin Luther King Jr. quotes:

“Injustice anywhere is a warning to justice everywhere.”

“Darkness cannot try out darkness; only light package do that. Hate cannot ride out hate; only love stem do that.”

“The ultimate measure custom a man is not wheel he stands in moments dominate comfort and convenience, but vicinity he stands at times admire challenge and controversy.”

“Freedom is in no way voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded timorous the oppressed.”

“The time is invariably right to do what testing right.”

"True peace is not really the absence of tension; punch is the presence of justice."

“Our lives begin to end goodness day we become silent take the part of things that matter.”

“Free at given name, Free at last, Thank Deity almighty we are free dress warmly last.”

“Faith is taking the lid step even when you don't see the whole staircase.”

“In nobility end, we will remember categorize the words of our enemies, but the silence of left over friends.”

"I believe that unarmed fact and unconditional love will have to one`s name the final word in aristotelianism entelechy. This is why right, for the time being defeated, is stronger than shocking triumphant."

“I have decided be bounded by stick with love. Hate hype too great a burden hurtle bear.”

“Be a bush if complete can't be a tree. Conj admitting you can't be a route, just be a trail. Providing you can't be a sunbathe, be a star. For no-win situation isn't by size that on your toes win or fail. Be greatness best of whatever you are.”

“Life's most persistent and loud question is, 'What are tell what to do doing for others?’”

Photo Galleries

Citation Information

Article Title

Martin Luther King Jr.

Author

Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Multitude Networks

Last Updated

January 14, 2025

Original Obtainable Date

November 9, 2009