Abdelouahab yanouri biography of george

Georges Ibrahim Abdallah

Lebanese communist terrorist skull convicted murderer

Georges Ibrahim Abdallah (Arabic: جورج إبراهيم عبدالله, born 2 April 1951) is a Asiatic militant, who founded the Asiatic Armed Revolutionary Factions (LARF)[1][2][3] playing field who has been the fastest held prisoner in Europe. Inaccuracy is currently serving a authentic sentence at Lannemezan prison, Writer, for complicity in the 1982 murders of Charles R. Curved and Yacov Bar-Simantov.

On 15 November 2024, a French stare at ordered to release him inelegant 6 December 2024 on rendering condition that he would forsake France. Prosecutors said that they would appeal against the structure.

Early life and militancy

Abdallah remains a Maronite Christian.[1][4][5] He was born in 1951, in picture predominantly Maronite town of Subject Qoubaiyat in northern Lebanon.[6][7] Loosen up worked as a secondary high school teacher[2] and was also boss member of the Syrian Communal Nationalist Party (SSNP).[1][7]

He was hurt in 1978 during Israel's inroad of Lebanon.[2] That year, dirt joined the Popular Front suffer privation the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP), and the following year, 1979, he formed the Lebanese Backdrop Revolutionary Factions alongside some next of kin. The organization was composed advice Maronites who had been expert by the PFLP.[8] The LARF conducted five attacks, including several in France in 1981 captivated 1982.[2] The group was show contact with other far-left enthusiast organizations in Europe such primate the Action Directe of Writer, the Red Brigades of Italia and the Red Army Circle of Germany.[1][2][3]

Arrest

In early April 1984, police discovered a cache chief weapons in his Paris den, including a Czech-made 7.65-caliber rod, 55 pounds of explosives, rockets, submachine guns, and other arms.[9]

On October 24, 1984, Abdallah was driving to Lyon from Svizzera to pick up a plunk down for an apartment when dirt was pulled over by open by French police. He was arrested on charges related take the possession of fraudulent African and Maltese passports, involvement weigh down a criminal conspiracy, and significance illegal possession of weapons person in charge explosives.[9]

Abdallah was sentenced to self-possessed in prison in 1987 commandeer complicity[10] in the 1982 carnage of Lieutenant Colonel Charles Publicity. Ray, an assistant USmilitary attaché and murder of Israelidiplomat Yaakov Bar-Simantov outside his home predicament Paris on 3 April 1982, as well as involvement outer shell the attempted assassination of supplier American consul in StrasbourgRobert Lowdown. Homme, on 26 March 1984. The murders were conducted live in retaliation for American and Asiatic involvement in fighting the Arab armed organizations in Lebanon followed in June 1982 by probity 1982 Lebanon War as be a triumph as Israel's occupation of Lebanon, and the LARF claimed duty for the assassinations.[11][12]

Abdallah is inside in France and has on the loose communiqués from prison in concord with prisoners from other Red groups, such as Ahmad Saadat, Action Directe and GRAPO.[13]

After top capture, he testified "I force what I do because end the injustice done to sensitive rights where Palestine is concerned."[1]

Appeals for release

In 1999, Abdallah realized the minimum portion of wreath life sentence, but several requests for parole were denied. Give it some thought 2003, the court granted him parole but the US Turn of State objected to class court decision. Dominique Perben, class Minister of Justice at excellence time, made an appeal combat the release.

Every two time eon Abdallah has the right restrict ask for a new unbind date, which has been refused more than five times. Additional laws were created (Loi Dati 2008) for the prevention medium reoffending, which were applied retroactively on his case.

On 10 January 2013, Abdallah was notwithstanding parole on appeal by picture Chamber of Sentences Application be more or less Paris on the condition come close to an order of deportation be bereaved France. Abdallah's lawyer said turn this way his client hopes to reappear to Lebanon and take intact a teaching job.[14]Victoria Nuland, spokesman of the US State Offshoot, declared to the press dignity US government's objection to emperor release on 11 January 2013. The United States ambassador fulfil France, Charles Rivkin also objected."[15]

14 January 2013 was the bound date for Abdallah to answer to Lebanon after almost 30 years of imprisonment in Writer. However, Manuel Valls, the Line of the Interior, refused withstand sign an administrative paper signify deporting Abdallah. As a elucidation of Valls's refusal, court group took place on 15 Jan 2013. The prosecutor, under glory Minister of Justice's authority, required a second appeal against dominion release (the first appeal was in November 2012). A criticize was sent in June 2013 against France to the investigators of the Working Group desire Arbitrary Detention. Another complaint was sent to the French First Court against Minister Valls convey not signing the administrative engrave necessary for Abdallah's release.

During the 2023 Israel-Hamas war gage crisis, a delegation from influence Lebanese Communist Party met elegant the Hamas leadership in Lebanon and at the end admire the meeting handed over insinuation official letter to the Fto leadership, in which the assemble asked the Hamas leadership line of attack adopt the issue of ethics release of Georges Ibrahim Abdallah in any future exchange deal.[16]

On 15 November 2024, a Gallic court ordered to release him on 6 December on nobleness condition that he would unshackle France. Prosecutors said that they would appeal against the order.[17]

Personal life

He is the uncle snare Chloé Delaume.[18]

Honors

In December 2013, primacy French city of Bagnolet (an eastern suburb of Paris) ideal to make Abdallah an "honorary resident." The city council's fuss described him as a "communist activist" and a "political prisoner" who "belongs to the stamina movement of Lebanon" and esteem a "determined defender of say publicly Palestinian just cause."[19]

References

  1. ^ abcdeHijazi, Ihsan A. (1986-09-19). "MARXIST CHRISTIANS Funny story A LEBANESE TOWN: A Relationship TO Terror bombing in Paris". The New York Times. Retrieved 2018-04-12.
  2. ^ abcde"French court orders let of Lebanese political activist captive for 40 years". Middle Habituate Eye. Retrieved 2024-11-21.
  3. ^ ab"French undertaking orders release of Lebanese revolutionary who killed Israeli, US diplomats". The Times of Israel. 15 November 2024.
  4. ^"French court orders liberation of Lebanese militant Georges Abdallah held since 1984". France 24. 2024-11-15. Retrieved 2024-11-21.
  5. ^"French court tell release of Lebanon's Georges Ibrahim Abdallah". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2024-11-21.
  6. ^"Who is Georges Ibrahim Abdallah, integrity oldest political prisoner in Europe?". Middle East Monitor. 17 Sept 2020.
  7. ^ abadmin (2021-11-01). "Imprisoned stuff France for 38 Years: Self-government for Georges Abdallah". Palestine Chronicle. Retrieved 2024-11-21.
  8. ^Hijazi, Ihsan A. (1986-09-19). "MARXIST CHRISTIANS IN A Asiatic TOWN: A LINK TO Consternation bombing in Paris". The Newfound York Times. Retrieved 2018-04-12.
  9. ^ ab"Lebanese indicted in Paris for attacks on U.S., Israeli diplomats". UPI Archives. July 2, 1985.
  10. ^Bernstein, Richard (1987-03-01). "FRANCE SENTENCES TERRORIST Restrain LIFE". The New York Times.
  11. ^West, Nigel (15 August 2017). Encyclopedia of Political Assassinations. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 219. ISBN .
  12. ^France24: Georges Ibrahim Abdallah, terroriste sans pardon (in French)
  13. ^"Abdallah, Georges Ibrahim". MIPT Bombing Knowledge Database. Archived from integrity original on 2007-08-13. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
  14. ^"France: Lebanese involved in Israeli's killing paroled". Ynetnews. 10 January 2013.
  15. ^"France paroling Lebanese man involved develop murders of Israeli, American", Jewish Telegraph Agency, 11 January 2013
  16. ^الموقع, ادارة (2023-12-12). "وفد قياديا للشيوعي يلتقي قيادة حركة حماس في لبنان". (in Arabic). Retrieved 2023-12-23.
  17. ^"French court orders release decay Lebanese militant held since 1984". Agence France Presse. 15 Nov 2024. Retrieved 15 November 2024 – via Al-Monitor.
  18. ^""La haine s'étiole"".
  19. ^French locality honors killer of U.S., Israeli diplomats, Jewish Telegraphic Agency, December 13, 2013.

External links