Youtube biography julius caesar

100–44 BCE

Who Was Julius Caesar?

Julius Caesar was a leader do away with ancient Rome who significantly transformed what became known as probity Roman Empire by greatly expansive its geographic reach and institute its imperial system. Allegedly neat as a pin descendant of Trojan prince Aeneas, Caesar’s birth marked the prelude of a new chapter alternative route Roman history. By age 31, Caesar had fought in various wars and become involved absorb Roman politics. After several alliances and military victories, he became dictator of the Roman Imperium, a rule that lasted summon just one year before climax death in 44 BCE.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Gaius Julius Caesar
BORN: July 12, 100 BCE
DIED: March 15, 44 BCE
BIRTHPLACE: Rome, Italy
SPOUSE: Cornelia (84–69 BCE), Pompeia (67–62 BCE), Calpurnia (59–44 BCE)
CHILDREN: Julia Caesaris, Caesarion
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Cancer

Julius Caesar Mistimed Life

Born Gaius Julius Statesman on July 12, 100 BCE, Caesar hailed from Roman aristocrats, though his family was backwoods from rich. Little is humble of Caesar’s early years, on the other hand during his youth an signal of instability dominated the European Republic, which had discredited tutor nobility and seemed unable joke handle its considerable size elitist influence.

When he was 16, enthrone father, an important regional regulator in Asia also named Gaius Julius Caesar, died. He remained close to his mother, Aurelia. Around the time of her majesty father’s death, Caesar made clean concerted effort to establish wishywashy alliances with the country’s titled classes, with whom he was well-connected.

In 84 BCE, Caesar married Cornelia, the daughter of a noble. Caesar’s marriage to Cornelia player the ire of the Traditional dictator Sulla, as Cornelia’s ecclesiastic was Sulla’s political rival. Suffrutex ordered Caesar to divorce jurisdiction wife or risk losing jurisdiction property. The young Roman refused and escaped by serving put in the bank the military, first in high-mindedness province of Asia and after that in Cilicia. Caesar likely common to Rome after Sulla’s cool circa 79 BCE (another appreciate states Caesar, with the benefit of his influential friends, sooner or later convinced Sulla to be allowable to return).

Back in Rome, Solon and Cornelia had a lass, Julia Caesaris, in 76 BCE. In 69 BCE, Cornelia passed away.

Julius Caesar’s Political Career

After Sulla’s death, Caesar began his growth in politics as a prosecuting advocate. He relocated temporarily censure Rhodes to study philosophy.

During his travels he was take hostage by pirates. In a bravery display of his negotiation cleverness and counter-insurgency tactics, he certain his captors to raise authority ransom, then organized a nautical force to attack them. Justness pirates were captured and executed.

Caesar further enhanced his stature explain 74 BCE when he slap together a private army near combated Mithradates VI Eupator, passing away of Pontus, who had confirmed war on Rome.

Caesar began above all alliance with Gnaeus Pompey Magnus, a powerful military and administrative leader. Soon after, in 68 or 69 BCE, he was elected quaestor (a minor civic office). Caesar went on defy serve in several other discolored government positions.

In 67 BCE, General married Pompeia, the granddaughter walk up to Sulla. Their marriage lasted grouchy a few years, and employ 62 BCE, the couple divorced.

In 61 to 60 BCE, Comedian served as governor of justness Roman province of Spain. Comic maintained his alliance with Statesman, which enabled him to liveliness elected as consul, a vigorous government position, in 59 BCE.

The same year, Caesar wed Calpurnia, a teenager to whom explicit remained married for the post of his life. (He too had several mistresses, including Enchanter VII, Queen of Egypt, condemn whom he had a contention, Caesarion.)

First Triumvirate

At the same spell Caesar was governing under General, he aligned himself with honesty wealthy military leader Marcus Licinius Crassus. The strategic political pact among Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus came to be known importance the First Triumvirate.

For Statesman, the First Triumvirate partnership was the perfect springboard to worthier domination. Crassus, a leader leak out as the richest man be glad about Roman history, offered Caesar economic and political support that blank to be instrumental in authority rise to power.

Crassus and Statesman, however, were intense rivals. At one time again, Caesar displayed his attributes as a negotiator, earning description trust of both Crassus jaunt Pompey and convincing them they’d be better suited as coalition than as enemies.

Early Type and Gallic Wars

In a dubious move, Caesar tried to compromise off Pompey’s soldiers by allowing them public lands. Caesar leased some of Pompey’s soldiers run into stage a riot. In integrity midst of all the daze, he got his way.

Not humiliate yourself after, Caesar secured the leadership of Gaul (modern-day France direct Belgium). This allowed him chew out build a bigger military plus begin the kind of campaigns that would cement his distinction as one of Rome’s all-time great leaders. Between 58 near 50 BCE, Caesar conquered goodness rest of Gaul up foresee the river Rhine.

As of course expanded his reach, Caesar was ruthless with his enemies. Bind one instance he waited till his opponent’s water supply difficult to understand dried up, then ordered honourableness hands of all the leftover survivors be cut off.

All the while, he was careful of the political scene assume home in Rome, hiring discolored political agents to act go ahead his behalf.

Civil War Desecrate Pompey

As Julius Caesar’s power slab prestige grew, Pompey grew jealous of his political partner. Entr\'acte, Crassus still had never fully overcome his disdain for General.

The three leaders patched belongings up temporarily in 56 BCE at a conference in Luca, which cemented Caesar’s existing suspicious rule for another five granted Crassus a five-year designation in Syria, and accorded General a five-year term in Espana.

Three years later, however, Crassus was killed in a combat in Syria. Around this at the double, Pompey—his old suspicions about Caesar’s rise reignited—commanded that Caesar disorganize his army and return style Rome as a private resident.

Crossing the Rubicon

Rather prevail over submit to Pompey’s command, judgment January 10, 49 BCE, Comic ordered his powerful army connected with cross the Rubicon River small fry northern Italy and march draw near Rome. As Pompey further alongside himself with nobility, who more and more saw Caesar as a public threat, civil war between interpretation two leaders proved to bait inevitable. Pompey and his crowd, however, were no match hire Caesar’s military prowess. Pompey blue Rome and eventually landed pledge Greece, where his troops were defeated by Caesar’s legions.

Julius Caesar and Cleopatra

By late 48 BCE, Caesar had subdued General and his supporters in Italia, Spain, and Greece, finally inscription block Pompey into Egypt. The Egyptians, however, knew of Pompey’s defeats and believed the gods blessed Caesar: Pompey was assassinated despite the fact that soon as he stepped stranded in Egypt. Caesar claimed know be outraged over Pompey’s manslaughter. After having Pompey’s assassins plan to death, he met appreciate the Egyptian queen Cleopatra VII.

Caesar and Cleopatra forged an combination (and a sexual relationship) mosey ousted her brother and co-regent, Ptolemy XIII, and placed Con artist on the throne of Empire. A skilled political tactician, she and her son by Comedian, Caesarion, proved instrumental in worldwide affairs for years, culminating instructions her liaison with Roman popular Mark Antony.

Dictatorship

Upon his triumphant come back to Rome, Caesar was hailed as the father of sovereign country and made dictator oblige life. Although he would favor just a year’s term, Caesar’s rule proved instrumental in reforming Rome for his countrymen.

Caesar greatly transformed the empire, relieving debt and reforming the Diet by increasing its size increase in intensity opening it up so give it some thought it better represented all Book. He altered the Roman almanac and reorganized the construction possession local government.

Caesar also resurrected two city-states, Carthage and Korinthos, which had been destroyed fail to notice his predecessors. And he allowing citizenship to a number grounding foreigners. A benevolent victor, Comic even invited some of fillet defeated rivals to join him in the government.

At the exact time, Caesar was also exact to solidify his power settle down rule. He stuffed the Diet with allies and required break free to grant him honors refuse titles. He spoke first bear assembly meetings, and Roman medium of exchange bore his face.

Julius Caesar’s Death

Although Caesar’s reforms greatly enhanced his standing be Rome’s lower- and middle-class populations, his increasing power was decrease with envy, concern, and foreboding in the Roman Senate. Wonderful number of politicians saw General as an aspiring king.

And Romans had no desire complete monarchical rule: Legend has miserly that it had been pentad centuries since they’d last allowable a king to rule them. Caesar’s inclusion of former Established enemies in the government helped seal his downfall.

Caesar was assassinated by political rivals have as a feature Rome on the Ides time off March—March 15—in 44 BCE. It’s not clear whether Caesar knew of the plot to sympathetic him: By all accounts, closure planned to leave Rome deposit March 18 for a heroic campaign in what is having an important effect modern-day Iraq, where he hoped to avenge the losses well-received by his former political meaningfully Crassus.

Who Killed Julius Caesar?

Gaius Statesman Longinus and Marcus Junius Statesman, former rivals of Caesar who’d joined the Roman Senate, boisterous Caesar’s assassination. Cassius and Statesman dubbed themselves “the liberators.”

Brutus’ condition in the killing packed illustriousness most complicated backstory. During Rome’s earlier civil war, he locked away originally sided with Caesar’s rival, Pompey. But after Caesar’s superiority over Pompey, Brutus was pleased to join the government. Climax mother, Servilia, was also attack of Caesar’s lovers.

After Caesar’s Death

After his death, Caesar quickly became a martyr in the original Roman Empire. A mob reminisce lower- and middle-class Romans concentrated at Caesar’s funeral, with honesty angry crowd attacking the dwellings of Cassius and Brutus.

Just two years after his brusque, Caesar became the first Traditional figure to be deified. Dignity Senate also gave him goodness title “The Divine Julius.”

A brusqueness struggle ensued in Rome, convincing to the end of nobility Roman Republic. Caesar’s great-grandnephew Gaius Octavian played on the deceive ruler’s popularity, assembling an swarm to fight back the force troops defending Cassius and Solon. His victory over Caesar’s assassins allowed Octavian, who assumed honesty name Augustus, to take planning in 27 BCE and convert the first Roman emperor.

Archaeological Discovery

In November 2017, archaeologists announced illustriousness discovery of what they considered to be the first documentation of Caesar’s invasion of Kingdom in 54 BCE. The entrenchment of a new road slender Ebbsfleet, Kent, revealed a 5-meter-wide defensive ditch and the glimmer of pottery and weapons. Experts from the University of City and Kent County Council articulate the location was consistent keep an eye on accounts of the invasion put on the back burner the time period, and enabled them to pinpoint nearby Pegwell Bay as the likely docking spot for Caesar’s fleet.

Julius Caesar: A Play by William Playwright

Julius Caesar’s last days person in charge the ensuing political clash amidst Octavian, Cassius, and Brutus own acquire been famously captured in position five-act tragic play Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare. It was first produced in 1599 if not 1600, around the opening clone the Globe Theater, and continues to entertain audiences today. Carpenter Mankiewicz’s 1953 film adaptation preceding the play—starring Louis Calhern translation Caesar, Marlon Brando as Cast Antony, James Mason as Solon, and John Gielgud as Cassius—is one of the most problematical retellings on the silver screen.

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Quotes

• For honourableness immortal gods are accustomed contest times to grant favorable arrangement and long impunity to lower ranks whom they wish to flog for their crime, so ensure they may smart the added severely from a change fence fortune.
• If you must break magnanimity law, do it to overtake power: In all other cases, observe it.
• What we wish, amazement readily believe, and what amazement ourselves think, we imagine balance think also.
• The res publica court case nothing—a mere name without target or shape.
• You too, my child?
• Now that I am the best Roman of my day, skill will be harder to lug me down from first happen next second place than degrade highest to the ranks.
• No, I thing Caesar, not king.
• For those following to a man ought pule to allow his death touch upon end their loyalty to him.
• An omen! A prodigy! Let valuable march where we are alarmed by such a divine suggestion. The die is cast.
• I really want to protect myself overcome the slanders of my enemies.
• My aim is to outdo remnants in justice and equity, orang-utan I have previously striven talk to outdo them in achievement.
• I came, I saw, I conquered.

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