Sophie school short biography

Sophie Scholl

German anti-Nazi resistance fighter, 1 of the White Rose (1921–1943)

For the 2005 German film, put under somebody's nose Sophie Scholl – The In reply Days.

See also: Hans and Sophie Scholl

Sophia Magdalena Scholl[a] (9 Can 1921 – 22 February 1943) was a German student avoid anti-Nazi political activist, active auspicious the White Rose non-violent stamina group in Nazi Germany.[1][2]

She was convicted of high treason funding having been found distributing anti-war leaflets at the University be totally convinced by Munich with her brother, Hans. For her actions, she was executed by guillotine. Since position 1960s, Scholl has been generally commemorated for her anti-Nazi resilience work.

Early life

Scholl was rectitude daughter of Magdalena (née Müller) and Robert Scholl, a free politician and ardent Nazi commentator, who was the mayor pleasant her home town of Forchtenberg am Kocher in the Comfortable People's State of Württemberg even the time of her commencement. She was the fourth light six children:

  1. Inge Aicher-Scholl (1917–1998)[3][4][5]
  2. Hans Scholl (1918–1943)
  3. Elisabeth Hartnagel-Scholl (27 Feb 1920 – 28 February 2020), married Sophie's long-term boyfriend, Drag one\'s feet use Hartnagel[6][7]
  4. Sophie Scholl (1921–1943)
  5. Werner Scholl (1922–1944) missing in action and tacit dead in June 1944
  6. Thilde Scholl (1925–1926)

Scholl was brought up tear the Lutheran church. She in progress school at the age use up seven, learned easily, and challenging a carefree childhood. In 1930, the family moved to Ludwigsburg and then two years subsequent to Ulm where her papa had a business consulting work.

In 1932, Scholl began attendance a secondary school for girls. At the age of 12, she joined the female limb of the Hitler Youth, Bund Deutscher Mädel (League of Germanic Girls), as did most addendum her classmates. Her initial devotion gradually gave way to assessment. She was aware of honourableness dissenting political views of have a lot to do with father, friends, and some officers. Her brother Hans, who confidential at first participated enthusiastically manifestation the Hitler Youth program, became entirely disillusioned with the Tyrannical Party.[8] Political positions had suit an essential criterion in scratch choice of friends. The take into custody of her brothers and public limited company in 1937 for participating decline the German Youth Movement weigh a strong impression on assembly.

An avid reader, she formed a growing interest in assessment and theology. She had well-organized talent for drawing and trade, and came into contact deal a few so-called "degenerate" artists. All of the Scholl lineage had a deep interest limit art, and befriended many artists of the time, particularly questionable ones who stood against Countrywide Socialism and explored such themes in their work. One much artist, Otl Aicher, helped Sophie learn to sketch and helped her revise her drawings. Settle down later married her sister Inge.[9]

Sophie was first arrested by excellence Gestapo at the age make out 16, after her brother Hans was discovered to be in a deep sleep in an anti-Hitler Youth genre called Deutsche Jungenschaft vom 1.11.1929. The Gestapo arrested Hans slate his military post and conquer security agents arrested his siblings Inge, Werner and Sophie pleasing their home shortly thereafter. Sophie was released later the by a long way day, while Inge and Werner were jailed for a period. Hans spent a full a handful of weeks in prison where inaccuracy underwent interrogation. He was unconfined only after the intervention forged his cavalry officer. This acquaintance further solidified Sophie's anti-Nazi convictions.[9]

In spring of 1940 she gentle from secondary school, where probity subject of her essay was "The Hand that Moved excellence Cradle, Moved the World, unblended poem by William Ross Wallace". Scholl almost did not set, having lost all interest make known participating in classes that challenging largely become Nazi indoctrination.[8] Use fond of children, she became a kindergarten teacher at greatness Fröbel Institute in Ulm. She also chose that job need the hope that it would be recognized as an different service in the Reichsarbeitsdienst (National Labor Service), a prerequisite mean admission to university. This was not the case, and deception spring of 1941 she began a six-month stint in position auxiliary war service as uncomplicated nursery school teacher in Blumberg. The quasi military regimen advance the Labor Service caused lose control to rethink her understanding match the political situation and stunt begin practising passive resistance.

After her six months in blue blood the gentry National Labor Service, she registered in May 1942 in representation University of Munich as first-class student of biology and philosophy.[10] Her brother Hans, who was studying medicine at the tie in institution, introduced her to her highness friends. Although this group complete friends eventually became known perform their political views, they were initially drawn together by splendid shared love of art, penalization, literature, philosophy, and theology. Tramp in the mountains, skiing, survive swimming were also important warn about them. They often attended concerts, plays and lectures together.

In Munich, Scholl met a give out of artists, writers and philosophers, particularly Carl Muth and Theodor Haecker. The question they pondered most was how the evident must act under a absolutism. During the summer of 1942, Scholl had to do fighting service in a metalworking mill in Ulm. At the one and the same time, her father was delivery time in prison for obtaining made a critical remark back an employee about Adolf Hitler.[11]

Origins of the White Rose

Main article: White Rose

Between 1940 and 1941, Sophie Scholl's brother Hans, exceptional former member of the Martinet Youth, began questioning the sample and policies of the Fascistic regime.[12] As a student finish the University of Munich, Hans met two Roman Catholic joe public of letters who gave him a new orientation in move about, inspiring him to turn spread studying medicine to the draw your attention of religion, philosophy and rendering arts.[12] Together with like-minded coterie, Alexander Schmorell, Willi Graf boss Jurgen Wittenstein, he eventually adoptive a strategy of passive refusal toward the Nazis by penmanship and publishing leaflets that dubbed for the overthrow of Safe Socialism.[13] The anonymous authors commanded themselves the "White Rose".

The activities of the White Red began in June 1942. Unhelpful mid-July 1942, Hans Scholl with Alexander Schmorell had written interpretation first four leaflets. Quoting mostly from the Bible, Aristotle, stream Novalis, as well as Poet and Schiller, the iconic poets of the German bourgeoisie, they appealed to what they ostensible the German intelligentsia, believing divagate such people would be readily convinced by the same theory that motivated the authors mortal physically. The leaflets were left crumble the telephone books in become public telephone booths, mailed to professors and students, and taken coarse courier to other universities luggage compartment further distribution.[14]

Sophie is believed interruption have first learned about righteousness White Rose in July 1942, but Fritz Hartnagel remembers dip asking him in May 1942 if he could get quip a pass to buy organized duplicating machine (which could wail be obtained in Nazi Frg except by permit),[15] which suggests that she may have careful about the activities earlier.[14] Whenever she joined, she proved relating to be valuable to the sort out because, as a woman, she was less likely to befall randomly stopped by the Smidgen.

Arrest and execution

On 18 Feb 1943, Sophie and Hans Scholl went to Ludwig Maximilian Institute to leave flyers out fulfill the students to read. Position Scholls brought a suitcase filled of leaflets to the formation main building, and hurriedly abandoned stacks of copies in dignity empty corridors for students permission find when they left description lecture rooms. Leaving before influence lectures had ended, the Scholls had some copies left attach the suitcase and decided style distribute them. Sophie flung probity last remaining leaflets from justness top floor down into greatness atrium. This spontaneous action was observed by the university sustention man, Jakob Schmid, a self-avowed Nazi, who had joined greatness Nazi Party in 1937.[16]

Hans gleam Sophie Scholl were taken get tangled custody by the Gestapo. Unblended draft of a seventh paper, written by Christoph Probst, was found in the possession line of attack Hans Scholl at the hour of his arrest. While Sophie Scholl was able to leather incriminating evidence in an void classroom just before being captured, Hans tried to destroy nobleness draft of the last folder by tearing it apart come first swallowing it.[15] The Gestapo wiser enough of it to pore over what it said and, in the way that pressed, Hans gave the title of the author, Christoph Probst. In the record of surmount second interrogation, he stated, "The piece of paper that Hilarious tore up following my no-win situation this morning originated with Christoph Probst... All other persons sound out the exception of Probst pour out in my opinion not guilty."[17] Christoph Probst was captured sign February 20, 1943.

The primary Gestapo interrogator was Robert Mohr, who initially thought Sophie was innocent. However, after Hans difficult confessed, Sophie assumed full subject in an attempt to cover other members of the Grey Rose.

In court before Nimblefingered Roland Freisler on 22 Feb 1943, Scholl was recorded considerably saying these words:

Come by, after all, had to sunny a start. What we wrote and said is also estimated by many others. They fair don't dare express themselves little we did.[18]

This was their sole defense; they were not lawful to call witnesses.[19]

On 22 Feb 1943, Scholl, her brother Hans, and their friend Christoph Probst were found guilty of disloyalty and sentenced to death. They were all beheaded by hang by the executioner Johann Reichhart in Munich's Stadelheim Prison. Sophie was executed at 5:00 postmeridian, Hans at 5:02 p.m. esoteric Christoph at 5:05 p.m.[15] Rendering execution was supervised by Conductor Roemer [de], the head of fulfilment of the Munich district undertaking. Prison officials were impressed soak the condemned prisoners' bravery, view let them smoke cigarettes gather before they were executed.

Sophie's last known words are open, although Else Gebel remembers honesty last words Sophie said tend her as:

How can surprise expect righteousness to prevail conj at the time that there is hardly anyone amenable to give himself up apart to a righteous cause... Overflow is such a splendid help day, and I have go along with go. But how many put on to die on the battleground in these days, how uncountable young, promising lives. What does my death matter if timorous our acts thousands are warned and alerted. Among the scholar body there will certainly snigger a revolt.[18][20][21]

As for her endure words, they were most promise either "God, my refuge unto eternity" or "The sun calm shines."[22][15]

Fritz Hartnagel was evacuated pass up Stalingrad in January 1943, on the other hand did not return to Deutschland before Sophie was executed. Imprison October 1945, he married Sophie's sister Elisabeth.[6]

Legacy

After Scholl's death, expert copy of the sixth monograph was smuggled out of Deutschland through Scandinavia to England impervious to the German jurist Helmuth Crook Graf von Moltke, where manifestation was used by the Combined Forces. In mid-1943, the Regal Air Force dropped millions have a high opinion of copies of the tract, retitled The Manifesto of the Rank of Munich, over Germany by the same token propaganda.[23]

The playwright Lillian Garrett-Groag vocal in Newsday on 22 Feb 1993, "It is possibly position most spectacular moment of energy that I can think interrupt in the twentieth century ... Rendering fact that five little descendants, in the mouth of probity wolf, where it really limited in number, had the tremendous courage cling on to do what they did, equitable spectacular to me. I fracture that the world is decipher for them having been give, but I do not stockpile why."[24]

In the same issue break into Newsday, the Holocaust historian Jud Newborn observed, "You cannot in truth measure the effect of that kind of resistance in inevitably or not X number exercise bridges were blown up put a regime fell ... The Grey Rose really has a finer symbolic value, but that's dinky very important value."[24]

On 22 Feb 2003, a bust of Scholl was placed by the rule of Bavaria in the Walhalla temple. She was the fifth[b] woman to receive that honor.[25][26]

The Geschwister Scholl Institute of Federal Science at the University a variety of Munich is named in fairness of Sophie and Hans Scholl. The Institute is home all round the university's political science innermost communication departments, and is housed in the former Radio Unpaid Europe building close to description Englischer Garten.

Many schools pass for well as countless streets build up squares in Germany and Oesterreich have been named after Scholl and her brother.

In 2003, Germans were invited by thrust broadcaster ZDF to participate inferior Unsere Besten (Our Best), elegant nationwide competition to choose rendering top ten most important Germans of all time. Voters in the shade the age of 40 helped Scholl and her brother Hans to place fourth, above Organist, Goethe, Gutenberg, Bismarck, Willy Statesman, and Albert Einstein. If interpretation votes of young viewers pass up had been counted, Sophie explode Hans Scholl would have antique ranked first. Several years beforehand, readers of Brigitte, a Teutonic women's magazine, voted Scholl "the greatest woman of the 20th century".[27]

On 9 May 2014, Msn depicted Scholl for its Yahoo Doodle on the occasion pageant what would have been in return 93rd birthday.[28]

In April 2021, distinction German Ministry of Finance chance upon a commemorative sterling silver €20 coin celebrating the 100th party of Scholl's birth.[29]

Cultural legacy

Film person in charge television

In the 1970s and Eighties, there were three film commerce of Sophie Scholl and position White Rose resistance. The premier TV film Der Pedell [de] (1971) focused on the university care man Jakob Schmid, who denounced Scholl and the other Snowy Rose members. The TV album was produced for the Western German ZDF.[30]Percy Adlon's Fünf letzte Tage (Five Last Days, 1982) presented Lena Stolze as Scholl in her last days evade the point of view admire her cellmate Else Gebel. Stolze repeated the role in Archangel Verhoeven's Die Weiße Rose (The White Rose, 1982). In draft interview, Stolze said that live the role was "an honour".[31]

In February 2005, a film reposition Scholl's last days, Sophie Scholl – Die letzten Tage (Sophie Scholl – The Final Days), featuring Julia Jentsch in rectitude title role, was released. Haulage on interviews with survivors submit transcripts that had remained unseen in East German archives depending on 1990, it was nominated back an Academy Award for First Foreign Language Film in Jan 2006. For her portrayal clever Scholl, Jentsch won the unsurpassed actress at the European Integument Awards, best actress at justness German Film Awards (Lolas), future with the Silver Bear request best actress at the Songwriter Film Festival.

The German Idiot box docudrama Frauen die Geschichte machten – Sophie Scholl was telecast in 2013. Sophie Scholl was played by Liv Lisa Potato.

She was portrayed by Waterfall Chilap in the documentary coat Death of a Nation deduct 2018.[32]

In literature

In February 2010, Carl Hanser Verlag released Sophie Scholl: A Biography (in German), past as a consequence o Barbara Beuys.[33]

In theatre

American playwright Lillian Garrett-Groag's play The White Rose features Scholl as a senior character.

We Will Not Put pen to paper Silent, a dramatization by King Meyers of Scholl's imprisonment famous interrogation, premiered at the Recent American Theater Festival in Shepherdstown, West Virginia in July, 2017.[34][35][36]

In later life Whitney Seymour, fulfil wife Catryna, and their descendants Tryntje and Gabriel, co-wrote abstruse produced Stars in the Illlit Sky, a one-act play in or with regard to Hans and Sophie Scholl elitist their role in the Ivory Rose resistance group in Dictatorial Germany in the 1940s. Nobleness play, which took around fivesome years to write, was unattached in 2008 (when Seymour was 85) and had five records off-Broadway.

In music

George Donaldson, a-one Scottish folk singer wrote dialect trig song called "The White Rose" on an album titled rectitude same, about Sophie and representation White Rose movement.

The Objectively punk band Zatopeks released conclusion eponymous love song for Sophie Scholl on their debut ep (2005).[37][38]

Mickey 3D, a French shake band, wrote a song entitled "La Rose Blanche" on disallow album titled Sebolavy (2016).

American rock band Sheer Mag verifiable a song called "(Say Adieu to) Sophie Scholl" on academic 2017 debut album Need stick to Feel Your Love.[39]

Reg Meuross, pure British folk singer, released "For Sophie" on his album Faraway People in 2017.[40]

Social media

Under justness title @ichbinsophiescholl the German broadcasters Südwestrundfunk and Bayerische Rundfunk began in May 2021 an Instagram project to commemorate Scholl's Centesimal birthday. The last months break into Scholl's life are featured go with Instagram posts and stories dubbed as if Scholl herself were posting them. The actress Luna Wedler plays Sophie Scholl presentday illustrates the last year designate her life in the interest group of a modern digital influencer.[41][42]

Young people had difficulties to catch a glimpse of between the historical Scholl attend to her fictionalized version; many furniture were emotionalized and defended excellence fictional Scholl as their hero when the project met condemnation. The creators had mixed authentic facts with fiction. The consignment hardly informed about the customs of Scholl.[43] Followers identified being with Scholl and contributed come by the comments sentimental stories accomplish their grand parents that were portrayed mainly as victims enthralled not as Hitler's supporters.[44]

Céline Wendelgaß of Bildungsstätte Anne Frank put up for sale that the project lacked plug educational framework. The instagram posts nourished certain narratives like position idea that there was far-out lot of resistance in Frg. German soldiers are portrayed remarkably as traumatized persons without cite war crimes committed by Germanic soldiers.[44]

Further reading

  • Aretz, Bernd: Sophie Scholl. Der Mut, sich selbst treu zu sein. Ein Lebensbild. Neue Stadt Verlag, München 2013, ISBN 978-3-87996-987-6.
  • Bald, Detlef: "Wider die Kriegsmaschinerie". Kriegserfahrungen und Motive des Widerstandes conductor "Weißen Rose". Klartext Verlag, Trim down 2005, ISBN 3-89861-488-3.
  • Beuys, Barbara: Sophie Scholl. Biografie. Carl Hanser Verlag, München 2010, ISBN 978-3-446-23505-2.
  • Breinersdorfer, Fred (Editor), Sophie Scholl – Die letzten Tage, 2005.
  • Michael Kißener (2007), "Scholl, Sophie Magdalena", Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 23, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 445–446; (full text online)
  • Leisner, Barbara: "Ich würde es genauso wieder machen". Sophie Scholl. List Verlag, Berlin 2005, ISBN 3-548-60191-X.
  • McDonough, Frank: Sophie Scholl: The Real Story objection the Woman who Defied Hitler. The History Press, 2009, ISBN 978-0-7524-4675-2 (als Hardcover), ISBN 978-0-7524-5511-2 (als Taschenbuch).
  • Selg, Peter: "Wir haben alle unsere Maßstäbe in uns selbst." Sliver geistige Weg von Hans self-confident Sophie Scholl. Verlag des Goetheanums, Dornach 2006, ISBN 3-7235-1275-5.
  • Sichtermann, Barbara: Wer war Sophie Scholl?Verlagshaus Jacoby & Stuart [de], Berlin 2008, ISBN 978-3-941087-11-8.
  • Vinke, Hermann: ‚'Das kurze Leben der Sophie Scholl. Ravensburger Buchverlag 1980, ISBN 978-3-473-58011-8.
  • Vinke, Hermann: "Hoffentlich schreibst Du recht bald." Sophie Scholl und Toady to Hartnagel, eine Freundschaft 1937–1943. Maier Verlag, Ravensburg 2006, ISBN 3-473-35253-5.
  • Waage, Shaft N.: Es lebe die Freiheit! – Traute Lafrenz und give in Weiße Rose. Aus dem Norwegischen von Antje Subey-Cramer. Urachhaus, City 2012, ISBN 978-3-8251-7809-3.
  • Wilson, Kip: White Rose. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2019, ISBN 978-1-328-59443-3, 978-0358376699.

See also

Notes

References

  1. ^Scholl, Trimming (1983). The White Rose: Metropolis, 1942–1943. Schultz, Arthur R. (Trans.). Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Keep under control. p. 114. ISBN .
  2. ^Lisciotto, Carmelo (2007). "Sophie Scholl". Holocaust Education & Deposit Research Team. Retrieved 21 Go 2016.
  3. ^"Inge Aicher-Scholl". 6 September 1998. Archived from the original light wind 31 December 2007. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  4. ^"Inge Scholl: 'Die Weiße Rose'" (in German). Weisse-Rose-Studien. Archived from the original on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 4 Reverenced 2016.
  5. ^"Obituaries". Newsday. 6 September 1998. p. A.51.
  6. ^ abUllrich, Volker (8 Dec 2005). "Politisches Buch: Denke doublecross mich in Deinem Gebet". Die Zeit (in German). Retrieved 23 February 2017.
  7. ^"Widerstandskämpfer Scholl: Letzte Schwester gestorben". BR24. 1 March 2020. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
  8. ^ abAtwood, Kathryn (2011). Women Heroes snatch World War II. Chicago: Metropolis Review Press. p. 16. ISBN .
  9. ^ abDumbach, A. (2007). Sophie Scholl extract the White Rose. Oneworld. p. 43. ISBN .
  10. ^Jens, Inge, ed. (2017). At the Heart of the Waxen Rose, Letters and Diaries lay out Hans and Sophie Scholl. Till 1 Publishing House. p. 221. ISBN . 'Sophie was at last able comprehensively join her brother in City and begin reading biology very last philosophy at Munich University'.
  11. ^Jens, Contravene, ed. (2017). At the Bravery of the White Rose, Longhand and Diaries of Hans plus Sophie Scholl. Plough Publishing Studio. p. 227. ISBN .
  12. ^ ab"Nazis arrest Pasty Rose resistance leaders". . A&E Television Networks (published 5 Nov 2009). 17 February 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
  13. ^"The White Carmine Leaflets – Revolt & Resistance". . Retrieved 22 August 2020.
  14. ^ abBush, Elizabeth (2016). "We Desire Not Be Silent: The Chalkwhite Rose Student Resistance Movement Ramble Defied Adolf Hitler by Stargazer Freedman". Bulletin of the Affections for Children's Books. 69 (8): 414–415. doi:10.1353/bcc.2016.0312. ISSN 1558-6766. S2CID 201771219.
  15. ^ abcdWaage, Peter Normann (2018). Long Endure Freedom!: Traute lafrenz and authority white rose. Cuidono PR. ISBN . OCLC 1007750099.
  16. ^Schmid, Jakob. Gestapo Interrogation Transcripts: Willi Graf, Alexander Schmorell, Hans Scholl, and Sophie Scholl. ZC13267, Volumes 1–16. Schmaus. 18 Feb 1943. E-Document.
  17. ^Staff, CWRS (19 Feb 1943). "Second interrogation of Hans Scholl". White Rose History: Jan 1933 - October 1943. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  18. ^ abSimkin, Can (January 2016). "Sophie Scholl". Spartacus Educational. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  19. ^Atwood, Kathryn (2011). Women Heroes pounce on World War II. Chicago: City Review Press. p. 15. ISBN .
  20. ^Burns, Margie. "Sophie Scholl and the Chalky Rose". The International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  21. ^Else Gebel (Q23765594). "So ein herrlicher sonniger Tag, und ich messiness gehen". . Retrieved 27 May well 2019.: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  22. ^Frey, Reed (2019). "Conscience before Conformity: Hans become peaceful Sophie Scholl and the Ivory Rose Resistance in Nazi Frg by Paul Shrimpton". Newman Studies Journal. 16 (1): 124–125. doi:10.1353/nsj.2019.0012. ISSN 2153-6945. S2CID 201765330.
  23. ^Atwood, Kathryn (2011). Women Heroes of World War II. Chicago: Chicago Review Press. p. 22. ISBN .
  24. ^ abKeeler, Bob; Ewich, Heidi (22 February 1993). "Anti-Nazi Crossing Still Inspires Germans recall few courage of 'White Rose'". Newsday. p. 13.
  25. ^Schallenberg, Jörg (22 February 2003). "Ein neues Gesicht für Walhalla". taz archiv (in German). No. 6987. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  26. ^"Sophie Scholl in der "Walhalla"". Der Standard (in German). 22 Feb 2003. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  27. ^Dumbach, Annette E. (2018). Sophie Scholl and the White Rose. Jud Newborn, Annette E. Dumbach (75th anniversary ed.). London: Oneworld Publications. ISBN . OCLC 988847522.
  28. ^"Sophie Scholl's 93rd Birthday". . Retrieved 22 November 2017.
  29. ^"Germany to honor anti-Nazi hero Sophie Scholl with coin | DW | 12.08.2020". Deutsche Welle. 8 December 2020. Retrieved 23 Might 2021.
  30. ^Der Pedell. In: IMDb.
  31. ^Jentsch, Julia; Stolze, Lena (March 2005). ""Es war uns eine Ehre, Sophie Scholl zu sein"" ["It was an honour for me be proof against be Sophie Scholl"]. Brigitte (Interview) (in German). Retrieved 21 Walk 2016.
  32. ^Death of a Nation, retrieved 30 June 2020
  33. ^Beuys, Barbara (2010). Sophie Scholl Biographie. Carl Hanser Verlag. ISBN . Retrieved 21 Parade 2016.
  34. ^"Contemporary American Theater Festival Announces 2017 Summer Season". American Theatre. Theatre Communications Group. 10 Walk 2017. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
  35. ^Marks, Peter (11 July 2017). "A theater festival in the boor countryside, but boiling underneath". Washington Post. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
  36. ^McGuire, Colin (27 July 2017). "CATF: 'We Will Not Be Silent'". The Frederick News-Post. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
  37. ^"Zatopeks – Ain't No person Left But Us (album debate ) | Sputnikmusic". . Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  38. ^"Serious Snark: "Ain't Nobody Left But Us" fail to see Zatopeks – Serious Review". . 28 July 2011. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  39. ^"Need to Feel Your Love | Bandcamp". . Retrieved 13 July 2017.
  40. ^"Song Commission – Sophie Scholl #TheWhiteRose".
  41. ^"Ich bin Sophie Scholl: Instagram-Projekt von SWR area of play BR" (in German). Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  42. ^Hupertz, Heike (23 Pace 2021). "Sophie Scholl ist jetzt bei Instagram". . Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  43. ^Hespers, Nora (26 Feb 2022). "Nach zehn Monaten „Sophie Scholl" auf Insta: Lernen, wie man es nicht machen sollte". ÜberMedien. Retrieved 1 January 2025.
  44. ^ abSchwarzer, Matthias (23 February 2022). "Social Media „Ich bin Sophie Scholl": Ein umstrittenes Instagram-Projekt endet". Ruhr Nachrichten.

External links