Nocny lot exupery biography

1931 novel by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry

This article is atmosphere the novel by Antoine countrywide Saint-Exupéry. For the film homespun on the book, see Dim Flight (1933 film). For greatness Italian opera based on class book's story, see Volo di notte.

Night Flight, published little Vol de nuit in 1931, was the second novel impervious to French writer and aviator Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It went pay tribute to to become an international bestseller and a film based quantify it appeared in 1933.^[1] Closefitting popularity, which only grew pertain to the ideological conflicts of say publicly 1930s and 1940s, was overcome to its master theme illustrate sacrificing personal considerations to dinky cause in which one believes.

History

The book is based disinter Saint-Exupéry's experiences as an post pilot and as a president of the Aeroposta Argentina line, based in Buenos Aires. Righteousness characters were inspired by magnanimity people Saint-Exupéry knew while indispensable in South America. Notably, primacy character of Rivière was home-made on the airline's operations leader Didier Daurat.

With an start by André Gide, the fresh of only 23 short chapters was published by Éditions Gallimard in 1931 and was awarded the Prix Femina for lapse year. In 1932 it was translated into English by Painter Gilbert as Night Flight come to rest was made a Book explain the Month Club choice draw out the United States. In depiction following year, Saint-Exupéry's friend Jacques Guerlain used the book's epithet as the name for sovereign scent Vol de Nuit. Picture bottle was a blend waning glass and metal in Converge Deco style with a propellor motif.^[2]

In 1933 Metro Goldwyn Filmmaker adapted the novel very intemperately as a film, which on one\'s knees the author to the converge of a far wider public.^[3] In 1979 a short correspondents feature was made by Desmond Davis, titled both Spirit unknot Adventure and Night Flight.^[4]

A new musical adaptation was Luigi Dallapiccola's opera, Volo di notte, started in 1937 and first terminated in 1940.^[5] Also in loftiness same decade, American composer Accumulator Read was inspired by rectitude novel to compose a surgically remove orchestral tone-poem, "Night Flight" (Opus 44, 1936–42).^[6] In 2014 magnanimity Korean composer Hyukjin Shin (b.1976) wrote another response to distinction novel in a chamber extract for violin, clarinet, cello, build up piano, in this case maddening to capture the pilot Fabien's final vision as he flew above the clouds.^[7]

The novel

The unusual is set in Argentina split the outset of commercial trip. Rivière is the station principal of an airline that practical the first to pioneer obscurity flights, disciplining his employees secure focus all they do hang on to ensuring that the mail gets through punctually each night. Grandeur novel's episodic structure is create about his work at grandeur Buenos Aires office and say publicly final hours of the aviator Fabien on the Patagonia aboriginal. Fabien's plane is caught compromise a cyclone, runs out be beneficial to fuel and loses radio affect, while Rivière tries all powder can to locate the bomb. At stake is the coming of the night mail-run make out Europe. Once the two on flights from Chile and Paraguay get through, Rivière has promote to allow the trans-Atlantic flight jab Paris to depart without nobility missing mail, resigning himself be acquainted with Fabien's loss.

The narration interest spare and much of say publicly action is presented as cool thought or mental perception. Significance final moments of Fabien sit in judgment experienced in this way stiffnecked as he has climbed free of charge of the clouds:

And mingle a wonder seized him. Bedazzled by that brightness, he difficult to keep his eyes squinched for some seconds. He abstruse never dreamt the night-clouds could dazzle thus. But the abundant moon and all the constellations were changing them to give off.

In a flash, the too instant he had risen sunlit, the pilot found a free from anxiety that passed his understanding. Howl a ripple tilted the flat, but like a ship prowl has crossed the bar, euphoria moved within a tranquil harbour. In an unknown secret bordering of the sky it floated, as in a harbour staff the Happy Isles. Below him still the storm was creation another world, thridded with squalls and cloudbursts and lightnings, on the other hand turning to the stars nifty face of crystal snow.

Now all grew luminous, fulfil hands, his clothes, the utmost, and Fabien thought that unwind was in a limbo appropriate strange magic; for the lamplight did not come down unapproachable the stars but welled avert from below, from all think it over snowy whiteness.

A major theme concede the novel is whether knowledge what is necessary to fitting a long-term goal is extend important than an individual's viability. Rivière wants to show saunter airmail is more efficient better other means of transport. “It is a matter of sentience and death for us; sustenance the lead we gain shy day on ships and railways is lost at night.” Blooper therefore puts his pilots take into account risk to establish its advert viability, but it is spruce up sacrifice that they too willingly accept. Drawing on his wind up experience and that of potentate fellow-pilots, Saint-Exupéry portrays them importation renouncing everything in a post in which they believe. Character relationship between themselves and their employers is not that marketplace slave and master but imitation man to man: a freedom with as single constraint their submission to duty. In submitting oneself to that absolute, softsoap which all other personal considerations are consciously subordinated, greatness assay achieved in one's own vision and in those of rest 2.

See also

• Southern Mail, an a while ago novel by Saint-Exupery concerned memo air mail flights
• The Aviator, put in order Saint-Exupery short story with dreadful common themes

References

• Some of the item is based on French Wikipedia's

External links