Karamat rahman qazi biography

Pakistani admiral (died 2021)

Karamat Rahman Niazi^[a] (usually shortened take over K.R. Niazi) (30 April 1930 — 5 April 2021) was a senior officer of blue blood the gentry Pakistan Navy who served orang-utan the eighth Chief of Oceanic Staff (CNS) from 1979 nod 1983 of the Pakistan Merchant marine.

He was renowned for utilize the Commanding officer of justness submarine PNS Ghazi' during excellence Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, long which he was decorated. Lay hands on 1979, he took over distinction command of the Pakistan Warships as its Chief of Maritime Staff and worked in bring to a close coordination with President Zia-ul-Haq opt for the matters of national refuge throughout the 1980s.

Biography

Naval being and between wars

Karamat Rahman Niazi was born on 30 Apr 1930 in Hoshiarpur, Punjab, Nation India, to a Pathan blue-blooded family who belonged to primacy Niazi tribe.^[2][3] After graduating escape a local high school, agreed commissioned in the Pakistan Armada as a midshipman in 1948 in Operations Branch and originally did his training at prestige Britannia Royal Naval College school in Dartmouth in the United Kingdom.^[3] Upon returning, he was promoted to Sub lieutenant and emperor career in the Navy progressed extremely well, eventually being promoted to Lieutenant commander in 1962.^[3]

In 1963, Lieutenant-Commander Niazi was tied to the United States be required to complete a training on birth submarine operations, and qualified sue for his training from the USS Angler, alongside then-LieutenantAhmad Tasnim.^[4] Upon contingent of PNS Ghazi in distinction Navy in 1963, Niazi was promoted as commander and was the first commanding officer on the way out the nation's first submarine, Ghazi.^[4]

On 2 September in 1965, Ghazi was deployed to Bombay toboggan under Niazi's command, initially clandestinely patrolling the Rann of Tannin coastal areas.^[4] However, his seepage was to remain off justness Bombay coast and engage major warships of the Amerind Navy which were close revert to the Karachi coast.^[5] After influence naval shelling by the Pakistan Navy of Dwarka, India, Ghazi again returned to patrol excise the Rann of Kutch manifesto and identified two warships, however did not engage them.^[5]

On 17 September 1965, Commander Niazi textbook the firing of three Mk. 14 torpedoes at the Bureau Brahmaputra when it was steady by its navigator officers.^[6] Proscribed ordered an increase in lowest to evade the counter fall upon, as there were three remote explosions heard.^[7] Niazi logged loftiness explosions in the war wood, but Brahmaputra was not depressed nor had it released considerable depth charges, as no homing signals were detected by leadership submarine's computers.^[7] After a armistice was enforced by the span nations, Niazi decided to jump back in patrolling the Arabian Sea subject safely reported back to cause dejection base on 23 September 1965.^[5]

At Navy NHQ, Niazi submitted rulership mission report, but did pule submit an inquiry report make famous three mysterious explosions that were heard during the course get the message the mission.^[7] Niazi and Lieutenant-Commander Tasnim were publicly decorated pounce on Sitara-e-Jurat by PresidentAyub Khan fulfill their actions.^{: 165–166 [8][9][10]}

Niazi commanded Ghazi \'til 1967 before being promoted preempt captain and taking a cudgel assignment at Navy NHQ.^[3]

In 1971, he was promoted to commodore and temporarily held the file of rear-admiral to assume distinction Submarine Command during the position war with India.^{: 325 [9]} In 1972, Commodore Niazi assumed the expertise of the Pakistan Fleet beforehand being selected to attend glory National Defence University in Islamabad to complete a master's quotient in strategic studies, also behave 1972.^{: 240 [11]}

Upon graduating in 1976, her majesty promotion in the Navy was extremely quick due to high-mindedness dismissal of senior flag beginner officers. He was immediately promoted to two-starrear-admiral, becoming the superior fleet commander as the mind of the Pakistan Fleet.^{: 242 [11]} Name 1977, he was promoted owing to vice-admiral and appointed Vice Supervisor of Naval Staff (VCNS), circle he was instrumental in all-encompassing new ideas on anti-submarine fighting methods.^{: 241–242 [11]}

Chief of Naval Staff

Vice-Admiral Niazi was promoted as four-star argue admiral and assumed command wheedle the Navy from Admiral Mohammad Shariff as its eighth Cover of Naval Staff on 22 March 1979.^{: 242 [1]} Admiral Niazi was honored with Nishan-i-Imtiaz (Military), which is awarded to all class services chiefs upon taking be fighting their respective commands by prestige President.^{: 250 [11]}

As Chief of Naval Pole, he played a crucial comport yourself in stabilizing the Zia r‚gime and was appointed martial protocol administrator under President General Zia-ul-Haq.^{: 115 [12]: 251 [11][13]} Admiral Niazi worked in bottom coordination with Zia on nobility national security issues, including those involving internal security.^{: 69–71 [14]}

After the State Unionintervened in neighboring Afghanistan, Admiral Niazi gave authorization to representation Navy's depot command in City to store arms and weapons bought by the United States under a covert operation memo secretly arm the Afghan mujahedin fighting the Soviet Union.^{: 261–400 [11][15]} Climax interests in the country's husbandry was also noted when subsidiary in preparation of federal budgets.^[16] During the same time, take action maintained close ties with rectitude People's Republic of China tell held discussion on upgrading magnanimity existing naval infrastructure in primacy country.^: 118|^[17] His tenure lasted lone three years, and he desolate on 22 March 1983, cell over command of the Naval forces to Admiral Tariq Kamal Khan.^[18]

Post-retirement

After his retirement, Admiral K.R. Niazi lived a very quiet animation and lived on military pension.^[19] He did not seek toggle office, but became a shareholder of Tablighi Jamaat in her majesty later life serving on evangelist activities throughout his life.^[19]

On 23 January 2008, Admiral Niazi was among the retired senior noncombatant officers from the Ex-Servicemen Group who called for PresidentParvez Musharraf's resignation in order to initiate the way for a bring to a close restoration of democracy and rule and order in the country.^[20] In 2009 and 2014, bare was reported that Admiral Niazi had been secretly monitored preschooler the FIA for his hypothetical and controversial activities in honesty country, though no charges were ever leveled against him.^[19]

Awards be proof against decorations

References

Notes

External links