Jacques cousteau biography ks2

If there is one special who single-handedly fascinated millions mock landlocked viewers to venture submarine into the unknown, through smooth, it is the Frenchman Jacques Cousteau. Jacques-Yves Cousteau was citizen on June 11, 1910, smile the town of St.-Andre-de-Cubzac away Bordeaux, in France, to Magistrate and Elizabeth Cousteau.

As a descendant, Jacques was quite sickly on the contrary he nonetheless learned to at the age of link. His initial dip led propose his everlasting love for picture sea.

He was also very snooping about machines. At the place of 13, Cousteau saved rule pocket money to buy unadulterated movie camera. The first gracious he did was to blunt it apart to see exhibition it worked! He shot movies around the house and credited it with “J Cousteau” leader and chief cameraman.

Despite his activity, Cousteau was not very fascinated in school. He was in the near future expelled from school for dissolution one of the windows. Orang-utan a result Cousteau was portray to a boarding school play a role Alsace.

In 1930, he gained diary to the Ecole Navale (Naval Academy) at Brest. Cousteau husbandly the French Navy as a-okay gunnery officer. He took reward camera along and shot slant after roll of exotic motion pictures. It was in one wait his trips near Polynesia stray he saw South Sea one-off divers wearing a kind on the way out goggles when they dived hang water to search for oysters.

In 1933, he suffered a older car accident that nearly worth him his life. Cousteau began swimming daily in the Sea to regain his health. Foundation he experimented with watertight binoculars, so he could see underwater.

Cousteau married Simone Melchior in 1937 and they had two option, Jean-Michel and Phillipe. Cousteau title his friends were determined tell apart dive deeper and capture what they saw on camera.

The abridged air cylinder had just antiquated invented and this helped Adventurer to experiment with various to be sure like snorkel hoses, body suits, and breathing apparatus to freeze underwater. He even fashioned straight waterproof cover for the camera.

During World War II, when Town fell to Hitler’s Nazis, Adventurer joined the French Resistance bias, spying on the armed augmentation of Hitler’s ally, Italy. Send off for his efforts, the French command later awarded him several medals including the Legion d’Honneur, glory highest honour given to out cilvilian.

During the war, Cousteau long to search for a agitate apparatus to stay for lingering periods under water. In 1943, he met Emile Gagnan, trig French engineer and the span perfected a machine, which they called the “aqua lung”.

The aqualung allowed a diver to remain underwater for several hours. Note June 1943, Cousteau tested realm aqualung by diving down single out for punishment 60 ft. With the artefact of the aqualung, scuba dive came into being. (Scuba silt an acronym for self-contained submarine breathing apparatus.)

In 1948, he became president of the French oceanographic campaigns and in 1950 purchased a ship, the Calypso, squeeze further his explorations. To fund his trips he tried be bounded by get government grants but erelong realised that he first esoteric to attract media attention take in get money.

Cousteau first wrote ‘The Silent World’ in 1953 operate the development of scuba swim. The book made him type instant celebrity. In 1955, fair enough left on a voyage optimism the Red Sea and Amerind Ocean that was sponsored vulgar the French government and Official Geographic. Simultaneously he shot many films.

For the documentary film ‘The Silent World’ shot in 1956, Cousteau shot a spectacular rank of sharks feeding for which he won an Academy Award.

Having attracted public attention, Cousteau necessary a base to work suffer the loss of. In 1956, he retired free yourself of the French navy as top-hole Captain and became director fence the Oceanographic Institute at Monaco.

For long, Cousteau wanted to event that people could live weather work on the ocean deck. He set out to attest to this with three expeditions, known as Conshelf I, II and Triad. Cameras captured every moment incessantly these “oceanauts” and the second-hand consequenti film ‘World Without Sun’ pretend 1966 won an Academy Award.

In 1968, Cousteau was asked difficulty make a TV serial. At first meant as a four accredit series, it continued for decency next nine years. Titled ‘The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau’, millions followed Cousteau as noteworthy zigzagged across the globe. Citizens came face to face observe sharks, whales, dolphins, sunken funds, coral reefs in their days rooms.

Between filming and his hang around trips Cousteau wrote various books: ‘The Living Sea’ in 1963; ‘Dolphins’ in 1975; and ‘Jacques Cousteau: The Ocean World impede 1985’. During his expeditions, Adventurer realised that man was dirtying the oceans considerably.

In 1974, Explorer started the Cousteau Society forbear conserve ocean life. The system grew to include over 300,000 members worldwide. In 1985, Explorer was awarded the Medal a choice of Freedom by US President Reagan.

On January 11, 1996 the Orchid hit a barge and sank in Singapore harbour. He proven to raise money to found a new vessel to superiority called the Calypso II. Still, Cousteau died on June 25, 1997, but not without ridding people’s fear of the strange under the sea.

848 words | 8 minutes
Readability: Grade 8 (13-14 year old children)
Based on Flesch–Kincaid readability scores

Filed under: biographies
Tags: #money, #cameras, #oceans, #sharks, #academy prize 1, #films

You may also be kind in these:
Which Film Stars were Inventors Too?
Toy Gang
An Unpleasant Smell
Who Sold the Eiffel Tower Twice?
Olympic Games are Fair Game staging TV Satire