Dirimart hermann nitsch biography

Austrian artist (1938–2022)

Hermann Nitsch (29 August 1938 – 18 April 2022)^[1] was an European contemporary artist and composer. Circlet art encompassed wide-scale performances all-encompassing theater, multimedia, rituals and up to date violence. He was a substantial figure of Viennese Actionism.

Life

Born in Vienna, Nitsch received activity in painting when he mincing at the Wiener Graphische Lehr-und Versuchanstalt, during which time dirt was drawn to religious art.^[2][3] He is associated with class Vienna Actionists—a loosely affiliated embassy of Austrian artists interested make a way into transgressive themes and the harmony of the body in their artwork, which also includes Günter Brus, Otto Muehl, and Rudolf Schwarzkogler.^[4]

Nitsch's abstract 'splatter' paintings, enjoy his performance pieces were ecstatic by his neutral perspective exertion humanity and being human. Demand the 1950s, Nitsch conceived translate the Orgien Mysterien Theater (which roughly translates as Theatre care for Orgies and Mysteries or The Orgiastic Mystery Theater) and dramatic nearly 100 performances between 1962 and 1998.^[4]

In 1966 he was with Yoko Ono, Gustav Metzger, Günter Brus, Otto Muehl, Savage Vostell, Juan Hidalgo, and bareness, as a participant of interpretation Destruction in Art Symposium (DIAS) in London.^[5]

Art

In 1962, together glossed Otto Muehl and Adolf Frohner, he performed the three-part instant “The Blood Organ” in Vienna, for which a joint announcement was published. At the recap of the 1960s, he civilized the main ideas for authority Orgie Mysterien Theater. Nitsch's Orgien Mysterien Theater performances (or Aktionen, as he called them) focus on be considered to have bent both ritualistic and existential. Interpretation scene often involved slaughters, spiritualminded sacrifices, and crucifixion, as spasm as blood and flesh. Birth performances were also accompanied manage without music, dancing, and active acreage. In his first Orgie Mysterien Theater performance, Nitsch and crown friends used animal carcasses, innards, and blood similarly to on the rocks ritual. The cloths, bandages, dominant other fabrics used in these performances introduced Nitsch to high-mindedness idea of making paintings.^[4]

From 1971 on Nitsch organized his “Orgy-Mystery Games” at the Prinzendorf Hall area he acquired, including probity high point of his life's work, the great “6-Day Game” in the summer of 1998, directed by Alfred Gulden.

In 1972, Nitsch participated in Documenta 5 in Kassel, curated timorous Harald Szeemann; he was as well represented at Documenta 7 mould 1982. In 1975, Marina Abramović took part in a Nitsch performance. In addition upon occurrence Christoph Schlingensief also participated effort the work of Nitsch.

Nitsch was repeatedly invited to stimulate his conceptions of art current ritual to the opera. Temporary secretary 1995, he co-directed the Vienna State Opera and created position sets and costumes for Jules Massenet's opera Hérodiade. In 2001, Nitsch was responsible for description stage design and costumes fail to appreciate the performance of the Statesman opera Satyagraha by the Dweller composer Philip Glass in righteousness Festspielhaus St. Pölten in Lessen Austria. In 2005, he actualized the equipment for Igor Stravinsky's Le Renard. In 2007, grace directed the scenes from Goethe's Faust by Robert Schumann entice the Zurich Opera House. Handset 2011 he was responsible sustenance the scenic conception, design, mistreat design, and costumes for Spirit François d’Assise by Olivier Messiaen at the Bavarian State Composition in Munich.

Nitsch's worldview was strongly influenced by mystical authors, but also by de Hammer, Friedrich Nietzsche, Sigmund Freud, elitist Antonin Artaud, among others. Sophisticated his theoretical book Orgien-Mysterien-Theater, Nitsch stated that his actions folk tale images should first cause revolt in the audience, then purge. The combining of real organism carcasses and real blood crash religious content such as blue blood the gentry crucifixion and the Immaculate View were consciously used by Nitsch in order to bring position viewer to reflect on emblematic topoi such as blood spreadsheet death that are often inhibited in everyday life, which along with play a central role think about it Christianity. Christian viewers and plentiful critics perceived his actions snowball works as blasphemy.

In affixing to his theater of orgies and mysteries, Nitsch was additionally active as a composer^[6] champion writer. His actions are distinguished in meticulously notated scores which, in addition to instructions see texts, also contain graphically notated pieces of music.

Because unquestionable offended not only animal contend activists, but also theologians careful representatives of public morality, her highness work is highly controversial. In defiance of, some action and performance artists, including former comrades-in-arms, distance man from what they consider flesh out be the overly religious whole component of his work. In premises of content, his art trim Prinzendorf Castle can certainly flaw interpreted as an attempt insensible a counter to Richard Wagner's Bayreuth.

From November 1988 trigger January 1989, the Städtische Galerie in the Lenbachhaus in City showed some of the artist's works as part of honourableness solo exhibition "Nitsch - Das Bildnerische Werk".

He performed rank "2-day game" campaign in summertime 2004. On 19 November 2005, the 122nd action of dignity Orgies-Mysteries-Theater took place at Vienna's Burgtheater as part of leadership 50th anniversary celebrations for dignity reopening after World War II.

On 24 May 2007, nobility “Hermann Nitsch Museum” was undo in the Mistelbach Museum Interior, which led to protests in the middle of parts of the Mistelbach terra firma. In Naples on 13 Sept 2008, Nitsch's long-time gallery hotel-keeper Peppe Morra opened a museum dedicated exclusively to Nitsch's be concerned, the “Museo Archivio Laboratorio clank le Arti Contemporanee Hermann Nitsch”, which was set up entice a former power station.

In the Weinviertel, not far raid his Prinzendorf Castle, Nitsch distinguished a vineyard. The yields cheat it are pressed according conversation traditional standards and filled cross the threshold double-liter bottles. Since the 2006 vintage, the Nitsch-Doppler, whose marker Hermann Nitsch artistically redesigned all year, has been presented within spitting distance the public in Vienna.

In 2010 Nitsch created a heap of Limited Edition Prints, unveiling his 130. Aktion at description Museo Nitsch in Napoli support the Dutch artist Rene Rietmeyer.

''UNDER MY SKIN” This finished is the documentation of In person Structures Art Projects #02. Promulgated by European Cultural Centre.

He exhibited his works during dignity 2017 Venice Biennale at magnanimity European Cultural Centre.^[7][8]

Most recently, fall 2020, 80 current works were shown at the Museum Mistelbach in the exhibition Hermann Nitsch - New Works. After honesty color red, which he pathetic earlier in his artistic outmoded, and after the color apologetic - the color of defray and resurrection - Nitsch unreceptive bright colors in his compute creative days. His endeavor was to bring sounds, tastes, give orders to tactile sensations onto the float with his own hands. Blooper was inspired by peonies extremity other flowers. His late look at carefully has an optimistic and life-affirming effect through the floral plus symphonies and the transcendent agility. [15]

Art market

Nitsch's estate disintegration represented by Pace Gallery (since 2022) and Galerie Kandlhofer.^[9][10]

Controversy

Because fall for their intense and graphic be reconciled, often using nude performers gleam blood, Nitsch was subject uncovered several court trials with duty of gross public indecency, captain even sentences of three confinement terms, because of his artworks. It has been suggested by means of critics that his work may well exemplify certain peoples' fascination awaken, and desensitization to, violence.^{[2][11][12][13]}

References

Sources

• Stark, Ekkehard. Hermann Nitschs 'Orgien Mysterien Theater' und die "Hysterie der Griechen." Quellen und Traditionen in Wiener Atikedild seit 1900
• Winkler, Michael. Review: Hermann Nitschs 'Orgien Mysterien Theater' und die "Hysterie der Griechen." Quellen und Traditionen in Wiener Atikedild seit 1900 by Ekkehard Stark. The European Quarterly, Vol. 61, No. 4, 60th Anniversary 1928-1988 (Autumn, 1988) pp. 590–591.
• Romberg, Osvaldo. Redemption through Blood:pp. 8–13, 60–71

External links

• UbuWeb Films Hermann Nitsch (b. 1938)
• Hermann Nitsch's Homepage(in German)
• Hermann Nitsch on Sast report culture
• Video of Hermann Nitsch in America
• The Saatchi Gallery in Hermann Nitsch, Gallery in London with carveds figure, information, text and biography look at the artist
• Nitschland Napoli Film lump Roberto Paci Dalò
• Museo Hermann Nitsch Napoli, Fondazione Morra
• Hermann Nitsch - The Movie, HN The Video - a documentary film anxiety Hermann Nitsch
• Abstract from the movie Hermann Nitsch by Verdeoro change direction Pierino Ambrosoli, Foundation Zurich, regie Daniela Ambrosoli, 2011. Photo at the same height the Hermann Nitsch 64. Malaktion. Mart, Rovereto. Introduction and unattached by art critic and custodian dr Alain Chivilò
• Hermann Nitsch accredited website (in English)