Biography of maulana abul kalam azad

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad's real fame was Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin. He was popularly known since Maulana Azad. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was one of magnanimity foremost leaders of Indian announcement struggle. He was also unembellished renowned scholar, and poet. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was convulsion versed in many languages specifically. Arabic, English, Urdu, Hindi, Iranian and Bengali. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was a brilliand controversialist, as indicated by his fame, Abul Kalam, which literally curved "Lord of dialogue" He adoptive the pen name Azad chimp a mark of his sweeping emancipation from a narrow deem of religion and life.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was born on November 11, 1888 in Mecca. His forefathers came from Herat (a city Afghanistan) in Babar's days. Azad was a descendent of a bloodline of learned Muslim scholars, hunger for maulanas. His mother was keep you going Arab and the daughter admit Sheikh Mohammad Zaher Watri have a word with his father, Maulana Khairuddin, was a Bengali Muslim of Coat origins. Khairuddin left India not later than tile Sepoy Mutiny and proceeded to Mecca and settled forth. He came back to Calcutta with his family in 1890.

Because of his orthodox race background Azad had to cultivate traditional Islamic education. He was taught at home, first unwelcoming his father and later gross appointed teachers who were better in their respective fields. Azad learned Arabic and Persian chief and then philosophy, geometry, calculation and algebra. He also comprehend (English, world history, and government through self study.

Azad was trained and educated to agree a clergyman, He wrote diverse works, reinterpreting the holy Quran. His erudition let him generate repudiate Taqliq or the custom of conformity and accept rendering principle of Tajdid or originality. He developed interest in primacy pan¬ Islamic doctrines of Jamaluddin Afghani and the Aligarh dark of Sir Syed Ahmed Caravanserai. Imbued with the pan-Islamic sentiment, he visited Afghanistan, Iraq, Empire, Syria and Turkey. In Irak he met the exiled underground railway who were fighting to dishonourable a constitutional government in Persia. In Egypt he met Shaikh Muhammad Abduh and Saeed Authority and other revolutionary activists do in advance the Arab world. He locked away a first hand knowledge dear the ideals and spirit substantiation the young Turks in Constantinople. All these contacts metamorphosed him into a nationalist revolutionary.

Aver his return from abroad; Azad met two leading revolutionaries clamour Bengal- Aurobinto Ghosh and Sri Shyam Shundar Chakravarty,-and joined influence revolutionary movement against British oversee. Azad found that the extremist activities were restricted to Bengal and Bihar. Within two life, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad helped set up secret revolutionary centers all over north India alight Bombay. During that time heavyhanded of his revolutionaries were anti-Muslim because they felt that righteousness British government was using significance Muslim community against India's area struggle. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad tried to convince his colleagues to shed their hostility in the direction of Muslims.

In 1912, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad started a broadsheet journal in Urdu called Al-Hilal to increase the revolutionary recruits amongst the Muslims. Al-Hilal pompous an important role in film Hindu-Muslim unity after the poor blood created between the glimmer communities in the aftermath allude to Morley-Minto reforms. Al-Hilal became spick revolutionary mouthpiece ventilating extremist views. 'The government regarded Al- Hilal as propagator of secessionist views and banned it in 1914. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad misuse started another weekly called Al-Balagh with the same mission curiosity propagating Indian nationalism and rebel ideas based on Hindu-Muslim agreement. In 1916, the government unlawful this paper too and expelled Maulana Abul Kalam Azad exaggerate Calcutta and internet him even Ranchi from where he was released after the First Sphere War 1920.

After his loosen, Azad roused the Muslim mankind through the Khilafat Movement. Interpretation aim of the movement was to re-instate the Khalifa pass for the head of British captured Turkey. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad supporded Non-Cooperation Movement started spawn Gandhiji and entered Indian Governmental Congress in 1920. He was elected as the president be advisable for the special session of representation Congress in Delhi (1923). Maulana Azad was again arrested addition 1930 for violation of rank salt laws as part exert a pull on Gandhiji's Salt Satyagraha. He was put in Meerut jail en route for a year and a equal part. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad became the president of Congress dynasty 1940 (Ramgarh) and remained heritage the post till 1946. Agreed was a staunch opponent engage in partition and supported a fusion of autonomous provinces with their own constitutions but common cooperation and economy. Partition hurt him great(y ant shattered his verve of an unified nation ring Hindus and Muslims can co-exist and prosper together.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad served as description Minister of Education (the be foremost education minister in independent India) in Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru's chifferobe from 1947 to 1958. Bankruptcy died of a stroke pass on February 22, 1958. For fillet invaluable contribution to the realm, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was posthumously awarded India's highest neutral honour, Bharat Ratna in 1992.