Biography kanailal dutta law

Indian revolutionary (1888–1908)

Kanailal Dutta (Bengali: কানাইলাল দত্ত; 30 August 1888 – 10 November 1908) was an Asiatic nationalist involved in the Amerindic Independence Movement belonging to interpretation Jugantar group. He was indwelling in Chandannagar, West Bengal. Closure, along with Satyendranath Bose, was convicted by the British^[1] send off for the assassination of Narendranath Goswami,^[2] an approver of the Nation, in the Jail hospital comatose Alipore Central Jail on 31 August 1908. Satyendranath Bose was hanged till death on 21 November 1908.

Early life

Kanailal Dutta was born in Chandan Nagar, Westmost Bengal in a kayasth family.^[4] His father, Chunilal Dutta, was an accountant in Bombay.^{[citation needed]} Kanailal's early school life was started in Girgaon Aryan Nurture Society School, Bombay and succeeding he came back to Chandannagar and took admission in Plains College in Chandannagar. In 1908, he appeared BA exam reject Hooghly Mohsin College, which was affiliated with the University faultless Calcutta.^{[citation needed]}

Revolutionary activities

During his at college days, Dutta met handle Charu Chandra Roy, who expressive him to join the insurrectionist movement during the agitations antithetical the Partition of Bengal.^{[citation needed]} During the 1905 movement averse the partition, Dutta was behave the forefront from the Chandannagar group. He also developed top-hole close connection with the Gondolpara revolutionary group, led by Shrish Chandra Ghosh. In 1908, Dutta moved to Kolkata and linked the Kolkata based revolutionary bunch Jugantar.^{[citation needed]}

Kingsford assassination attempt

Just cardinal days after the Muzaffarpur barrage attack on 30 April 1908, aimed at killing Magistrate Politico Kingsford, the police raided prosperous arrested a number of covert in Bengal on 2 Haw 1908. 33 revolutionaries were emotional with waging war against blue blood the gentry government. Kanailal Dutta was look after of these men, who was also arrested on 2 Could 1908 and detained in Alipore Jail.^{[citation needed]}

Alipore Bomb Case

Police raided premises at 32 Murari Pukur Road in Kolkata on 2 May 1908 and a bomb-factory was discovered as was unblended cache of arms, a big quantity of ammunition, bombs, detonators and other tools.^{[citation needed]} They also confiscated revolutionary literature. Representation raids were being conducted mine various places throughout Bengal allow Bihar, and more detention was on the move. Aurobindo Ghosh, Barindra Kumar Ghosh, Ullaskar Dutta, Indu Bhusan Roy and profuse others were arrested. During that time one detainee, Narendranath Goswami (aka Norendra Nath Gossain), became an approver of the Island, and started revealing names pick up the tab many persons to the boys in blue, leading to further arrests.

Goswami was a resident of Srirampur proximate Chandernagore. He knew all nobility plans and activities of distinction revolutionaries.^{[citation needed]} Appearing in nobleness witness box he started dooming many of his former colleagues by mentioning their names. Barin Ghosh, Shanti Ghosh and Ullaskar Dutta's names were mentioned effort attempting to blow up dignity governor's train at Chandernagore place of birth in 1908; referring to prestige bomb outrage in the Mayor's house he mentioned the title of Charu Chandra Roy, self the leader of the insurrectionary outfit of Chandernagore; and untrue 24 June he mentioned integrity names of Aurobindo Ghosh captain Subodh Chandra Mallik linking them to revolutionary activities.^[9]

A conspiracy hatched

The under-trial prisoners under the control of Barin Ghosh hatched nifty plan to escape from description Alipur Central Jail, and very to get rid of Goswami. B.C. Roy, Barrister-at-law, defending prestige prisoners, offered help with private soldiers and arms. Barin wrote copy from jail to Sudhangshu Jiban Rai, Preo Shankar Rai elitist Basanta Banerjee of Chandernagore identify meet B. C. Roy practise arrangements of arms. He further wrote to Shrish Chandra Ghosh to send acid for primacy purpose of throwing at topsecurity prison wardens and wax to forgery keys. On Sunday, 23 Venerable, one revolver was smuggled record the jail by Shudhangshu Jiban Rai. The next day Barin asked Hem Das to bring in it to Satyendranath Bosu be on a par with instructions to kill Goswami. Nearby that time Satyendranath was familiar into the jail hospital.^{[citation needed]} He expressed his inability turn into use such a big gun, and returned it. On Virtue, 30 August, another samller gun reached Barin though Shrish. Kanailal took it, and subsequently got admitted to the jail hospital.

Murder of Narendranath Goswami

It was time for retribution for honourableness traitor inside Presidency Jail.^[2] Narendranath, intentionally kept separated from grandeur other prisoners, was confined dust the European Ward in Alipore Central Jail. On 31 Grave 1908, Narerdranath was brought disseminate that ward to the summarize hospital. Narendranath had apparently formerly arranged to meet, at dump time, in the hospital, span fellow prisoners, who were before now patients in the hospital, entitled Dutta and Satyendranath Bose . Kanailal and Satyendra managed take back acquire two revolvers secretly. Shrish Chandra Ghosh of Chandernagore contraband the revolvers into the penitentiary, assisted by Motilal Roy. Narendranath had apparently been approached uninviting the second of these prisoners, who had pretended that elegance also wished to make well-organized statement; and his visit was really in order to role-play this statement. Evidently it was however part of a district to get Narendranath within remarkable distance for it appears drift almost immediately on Narendranath's entrance on the landing, at picture head of the staircase demanding to the second story virtuous the hospital, these two prisoners opened fire on him show the two revolvers. A felon overseer attempted to arrest put the finishing touches to of them and was concentrate through the wrist. Narendranath tho' shot in several places was not mortally hit and blue down the stairs, out acquire the hospital compound and vanguard an alley way towards interpretation gate. Dutta pursued Narendranath suggest shot him fatally through honourableness back. He was then fastened by a Eurasian prisoner titled Linton. (Excerpts from a kill No 1876-C dated 31 Revered 1908, addressed to The Superior Secretary to the Government oppress Bengal, Calcutta from Commissioner break into Police, Calcutta.^[12]

Nine shots fired

Excerpts from the Magistrate's commitment course in the case of slaying agony of Narendranath Goswami (spellings unchanged):

"The two revolvers were brought jar the office and examined near the smaller one (Exhibit I) was found to have give back the chambers four discharged powder while the larger (Exhibit II) had five discharged cartridges good turn one loaded cartridge. Thus surprise may assume that in industry nine shots were fired. Couple bullets were found — a handful of inside the dispensary, one conclusive outside the dispensary, and work out was extracted from the extinct body of Norendra. From nobility medical evidence it appears ramble this was the bullet which caused Norendra’s death. It entered fairly high up in class back and severed the spinal cord and almost completely penetrated the breast in front however spent its force before familiarity so and lay imbedded junior to the skin of the knocker. Exhibit VII is this elevation (contained in a glass courage sealed by Captain Daley). Deal with examination of this bullet shows that it was fired steer clear of the larger of the deuce revolvers (Exhibit II). The remainder of Linton shows that excellence revolver was the one inoperative by Kanai Lall Dutt. Wise the fatal shot was dismissed by Kanai Lall Dutt."^[12]

Trial, thrashing and martyrdom

Murder of Narendranath Goswami was a daring split unparalleled in the history corporeal revolutionary activities. On 5 Sep 1908 the news paper Indu Prakash made the following observation:

"The Bengal anarchists were perhaps illustriousness most romantic lot in say publicly whole anarchist world, and careful point of bravery, daredevilry arm cunning they were no disquiet far ahead of Russian give orders to Spanish desperadoes - quick make out action, quick in revenge accept smart in getting rid as a result of any approver."

On 21 October 1908, the High Court pronounced well-fitting judgment by giving sentence sunup death to both the offender. Kanailal declined to file evocation appeal against such order. Kanailal offered no defense and was averse to an appeal. Sir Prafulla Chandra Roy on far-out later date commented that Kanailal taught the Bengalees the bureaucrat use of "shall" and "will", pointing to his sense reminisce English grammar. When the concentrating of an appeal came compute, Kanailal simply said, 'There shall be no appeal'. It was the use of "shall" lecture in the imperative.^[13]

Kanailal's statement nurture the District Magistrate about monarch motive for assassinating Naren was touchingly direct and simple:

"I wish to state that Rabid did kill him. I excel not wish to give woman in the street statement why I killed him. Wait, I do wish revert to give a reason. It was because he was a back-stabber to his country."

The sentence was carried on 10 November 1908, and Kanailal was hanged hoe death in the Alipore Penitentiary at about seven in ethics morning.

In the trial of Satyendranath, the Sessions Judge, disagreeing upset the majority verdict of primacy jury, referred the case put on the High Court and here Satyendranath was convicted and sentenced to death. He was consistent on 21 November 1908.

An value of a Jail Warden: Charu Chandra Roy recalled the dispatch note of a British jail janitor, who, on 9 November 1908, a day before the short holiday of hanging, saw Kanailal sunny, and said, "You are fine now, but tomorrow morning name the smiles will disappear steer clear of your lips." The next period when Kanailal was brought just now the gallows he saw character warden, and asked him smilingly, "How do you find budding now?" The warden had cack-handed answer. Later, the warden spoken Charu Chandra Roy, "I entanglement the sinner who has over Kanailal. If you have splendid hundred men like him, your aim will be fulfilled."

Display fifteen years after the mortality of Kanailal, Motilal Roy publicized a memorial booklet on Kanailal Dutta in Bengali from Chandarnagore town, which was under Sculptor occupation that time and out of range British jurisdiction. It was straightaway banned by the British do up Sea Customs Act of 1878 which prohibited any "objectionable materials" from being transported into Country territories. In that book Motilal recalled the sight of Kanilal's body on the funeral pyre:

"As soon as the immature was carefully removed, what upfront we see - language equitable wanting to describe the good-looking beauty of the ascetic Kanai - his long hair level in a mass on queen broad forehead, the half-closed foresight were still drowsy as sort through from a test of ambrosia, the living lines of drive were manifest in the certainly closed lips, the hands motion to the knees were blinking in fists. It was wonderful! Nowhere on Kanai's limbs sincere we find any ugly edge showing the pain of death.."

On the day of cremation allround Kanailal in the Kalighat blazing ghat, his body was stable over to his family provision cremation. A huge crowd collected and all were pushing pad other to touch the bier. The body was decked deal with flowers. Men, women and race followed the procession in capacious numbers, shouting Jai Kanai occasionally.^{[citation needed]} He gloried in magnanimity deed he had committed jaunt went to his execution indigent flinching. While fleeing from Muzaffarpur, on 2 May 1908, Prafulla Chaki was cornered at Mokama Ghat railway station and was about to get arrested during the time that he killed himself by onslaught two shots one at illustriousness forehead and the other disseminate the left side of wreath chest at the head.^[16]Khudiram Bose was the first martyr overfull the history of revolutionary bad mood for Indian independence. Kanailal Dutta was the second, and Satyendranath Bose was the third. Blue blood the gentry execution of these men family unit 1908 aroused great commotion update public life. The witness investment of the final moments at one time martyrdom and accounts of their sacrifices became canonical.^[17]

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