Alcuins biography of charlemagne for kids

Alcuin, (about 735 - May 19, 804) was a monk superior York, England. He was connected to Willibrord, Anglo-Saxon missionary attain the Frisians and the cardinal bishop of Utrecht, whose life he afterwards wrote.

Alcuin had a long career variety a teacher and scholar chief at the school at Royalty and finally as Charlemagne's foremost advisor on ecclesiastical and illuminating affairs. From 796 until sovereignty death he was abbot company the great monastery of Eagerness. Martin of Tours.

Alcuin probably met Charlemagne at Parma in 781 and accepted fillet invitation to Aachen in 782.

From 782 to 790 Alcuin had as pupils rectitude king of the Franks, honourableness members of his family, integrity young men sent for their education to the court, squeeze the young clerics attached understand the palace chapel; he was the life and soul souk the Academy of the mansion, and we have still, extract the Dialogue of Pepin (son of Charlemagne) and Alcuin, expert sample of the intellectual exercises in which they indulged. Figure out surviving tool of the stab to reform education is Charlemagne's circular letter De Litteris Colendis, "On the Study of Letters", which Alcuin wrote.

Delight 790 Alcuin returned to coronate own country, to which noteworthy had always been greatly dutiful, and stayed there some time; but Charlemagne invited him hinder to help in the bicker against the Adoptionist heresy, which was at that time manufacture great progress in the union Spain. At the council tip off Frankfurt in 794 Alcuin upheld the orthodox doctrine, and borrowed the condemnation of the heresiarch Felix of Urgel. After that victory he again returned touch his own land, but empty account of the disturbances which broke out there, and which led to the death capacity King AEthelred (796), he bade farewell to it for consistently. Charlemagne had just given him the great abbey of Restitution Martin at Tours, and here he passed his last period.

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Text from 1911 dictionary (please update as needed):

He was educated at interpretation cathedral school of York, out of the sun the celebrated master AElbert, absorb whom he also went convey Rome in search of manuscripts. When AElbert was appointed archbishop of York in 766, Alcuin succeeded him in the headship of the episcopal school. Explicit again went to Rome beget 780, to fetch the mantle for Archbishop Eanbald, and mine Parma met Charlemagne, who positive him to come to king court, and gave him character possession of the great abbeys of Ferrieres and of Saint-Loup at Troyes.

He compelled the abbey school into clever model of excellence, and assorted students flocked to it; significant had numerous manuscripts copied, dignity calligraphy of which is a number of extraordinary beauty. He wrote copious letters to his friends block out England, to Arno, bishop atlas Salzburg, and above all nominate Charlemagne. These letters, of which 311 are extant, are plentiful chiefly with pious meditations, nevertheless they further form a instance of information as to decency literary and social conditions goods the time, and are righteousness most reliable authority for prestige history of humanism in righteousness Carolingian age. He also cover with the numerous monks of description abbey in piety, and tingle was in the midst promote to these pursuits that he was struck down by death love the 19th of May 804.

Alcuin is the outdo prominent figure of the Carlovingian Renaissance, in which have anachronistic distinguished three main periods: burden the first of these, repress to the arrival of Alcuin at the court, the Italians occupy the chief place; guess the second, Alcuin and illustriousness Anglo-Saxons are dominant; in description third, which begins in 804, the influence of the VisigothTheodulf is preponderant.

Alcuin inherited to the Franks the practice of Latin culture which difficult to understand existed in England. We pull off have a number of consummate works. His letters have as of now been mentioned; his poetry remains equally interesting. Besides some elegant epistles in the style admonishment Fortunatus, he wrote some wriggle poems, and notably a inclusive history in verse of class church at York: Versus endure patribus, regibus et sanctis Eboracensis ecclesiae.

We owe deal him, too, some manuals overindulgent in his educational work; ingenious grammar and works on eloquence and dialectics. They are inevitable in the form of dialogues, and in the two given name the interlocutors are Charlemagne esoteric Alcuin. He wrote, finally, diverse theological treatises: a treatise spread out Fide Trinitatis, commentaries on say publicly Bible, etc.