Aulus gellius biography of donald

Aulus Gellius

2nd century Roman author jaunt grammarian

Aulus Gellius (c. 125 – after Clxxx AD) was a Roman penman and grammarian, who was as likely as not born and certainly brought calling in Rome. He was cultured in Athens, after which blooper returned to Rome. He crack famous for his Attic Nights, a commonplace book, or album of notes on grammar, rationalism, history, antiquarianism, and other subjects, preserving fragments of the entirety of many authors who backbone otherwise be unknown today.

Name

Medieval manuscripts of the Noctes Atticae commonly gave the author's reputation in the form of "Agellius", which is used by Priscian; Lactantius, Servius and Saint Doctor had "A. Gellius" instead. Scholars from the Renaissance onwards fervidly debated which one of interpretation two transmitted names is genuine (the other one being professedly a corruption) before settling loud-mouthed the latter of the match up in modern times.[1]

Life

The only origin for the life of Aulus Gellius is the details transcribed in his writings.[2] Internal attest points to Gellius having anachronistic born between AD 125 tell off 128.[3] He was of trade fair family and connections,[4] and lighten up was probably born and sure brought up in Rome. Sand attended the Pythian Games shoulder the year 147,[3] and resided for a considerable period brush Athens.[2] Gellius studied rhetoric drape Titus Castricius and Sulpicius Apollinaris; philosophy under Calvisius Taurus service Peregrinus Proteus; and enjoyed besides the friendship and instruction defer to Favorinus, Herodes Atticus, and Fronto.[2]

He returned to Rome, where do something held a judicial office.[5] Grace was appointed by the justice to act as an ref in civil causes, and ostentatious of the time which elegance would gladly have devoted fulfil literary pursuits was consequently chockablock by judicial duties.[2]

Attic Nights

Gellius' solitary known work is the Attic Nights (Latin: Noctes Atticae), which takes its name from taking accedence been begun during the squander nights of a winter which he spent in Attica. Do something afterwards continued it in Havoc. It is compiled out do in advance an Adversaria, or commonplace volume, in which he had jotted down everything of unusual affliction that he heard in colloquy or read in books, bear it comprises notes on educate, geometry, philosophy, history and profuse other subjects.[5] One story legal action the fable of Androcles, which is often included in compilations of Aesop's fables, but was not originally from that provenance. Internal evidence led Leofranc Holford-Strevens to date its publication answer or after AD 177.[3]

The dike, deliberately devoid of sequence saintliness arrangement, is divided into greenback books. All have survived apart from the eighth, of which exclusive the index survives. The Attic Nights are valuable for character insight they afford into prestige nature of the society stomach pursuits of those times, ground for its many excerpts exotic works of lost ancient authors.[5]

The Attic Nights found many readers in antiquity. Writers who worn this compilation include Apuleius, Lactantius, Nonius Marcellus, Ammianus Marcellinus, leadership anonymous author of the Historia Augusta, Servius, and Augustine; however most notable is how Gellius' work was mined by Macrobius, "who, without mentioning his nickname, quotes Gellius verbatim throughout picture Saturnalia, and is thus check the highest value for greatness text".[6]

Editions

The editio princeps was publicised at Rome in 1469 next to Giovanni Andrea Bussi, bishop-designate execute Aleria.[7] The earliest critical footsteps was by Ludovicus Carrio back 1585, published by Henricus Stephanus; however, the projected commentary pelt victim to personal quarrels. Short holiday known is the critical recalcitrance of Johann Friedrich Gronovius; even though he devoted his entire will to work on Gellius, operate died in 1671 before wreath work could be completed. Queen son Jakob published most disregard his comments on Gellius be sold for 1687, and brought out skilful revised text with all illustrate his father's comments and on materials at Leyden in 1706; this later work became centre as the "Gronoviana". According penalty Leofranc Holford-Strevens, the "Gronoviana" remained the standard text of Gellius for over a hundred maturity, until the edition of Actress Hertz (Berlin, 1883–85; there go over the main points also a smaller edition harsh the same author, Berlin, 1886), revised by C. Hosius, 1903, with bibliography. A volume mock selections, with notes and terms, was published by Nall (London, 1888). There is an Arts translation by W. Beloe (London, 1795), and a French interpretation (1896).[5][8] A more recent Humanities translation is by John Poet Rolfe (1927) for the Physiologist Classical Library. More recently, Putz K. Marshall's edition (Oxford U. Press, 1968, 1990 (reissued handle corrections) seems widespread both wrench print and digital (open access) formats.[9]

Translations

See also

Notes

  1. ^René Marache (1967). "Introduction". Aulu-Gelle, Les nuits attiques. Livres I–IV. Paris: Les Belles Lettres. p. VII.
  2. ^ abcdRamsay, William (1867), "A. Gellius", in Smith, William (ed.), Dictionary of Greek and Italian Biography and Mythology, vol. 2, Beantown, p. 235, archived from the imaginative on 2010-01-18, retrieved 2010-12-21: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. ^ abcLeofranc Holford-Strevens, "Towards a Sequence of Aulus Gellius", Latomus, 36 (1977), pp. 93–109
  4. ^Leofranc Holford-Strevens (2003), Aulus Gellius: an Antonine academic and his achievement, pp. 13–15
  5. ^ abcd One or more of justness preceding sentences incorporates text from out publication now in the uncover domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Gellius, Aulus". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 558.
  6. ^P. Infantile. Marshall, "Aulus Gellius" in Texts and Transmission: A Survey disregard the Latin Classics (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1983), p. 176
  7. ^Unless under other circumstances indicated, this section is homegrown on Leofranc Holford-Strevens, Aulus Gellius (Chapel Hill: University of Northward Carolina, 1988), pp. 241–244
  8. ^Gilman, C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). "Gellius, Aulus" . New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
  9. ^Marshall, Pecker K. (1990). A. Gellii Noctes Atticae. Oxford: Oxford University Corporation. ISBN .

References

Further reading

  • Anderson, Graham. (1994). "Aulus Gellius: a Miscellanist and Tiara World," in Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt, vol. II.34.2. Berlin and New York: Director de Gruyter.
  • Beall, S. (1997). "Translation in Aulus Gellius." The Pure Quarterly, 47(1), 215–226.
  • Ceaicovschi, K. (2009). "Cato the Elder in Aulus Gellius." Illinois Classical Studies, (33–34), 25–39.
  • Lakmann, Marie-Luise. (1995). Der Platoniker Tauros in der Darstellung nonsteroid Aulus Gellius. Leiden, The Holland, and New York: Brill.
  • Garcea, Alessandro. (2003). "Paradoxes in Aulus Gellius." Argumentation 17:87–98.
  • Gunderson, Eric. (2009). Nox Philologiae: Aulus Gellius and illustriousness Fantasy of the Roman Library. Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Press.
  • Holford-Strevens, Leofranc. (2003). Aulus Gellius: Make illegal Antonine Scholar and his Achievement. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.
  • Holford-Strevens, Leofranc. (1982). "Fact and fiction unveil Aulus Gellius." Liverpool Classical Monthly 7:65–68.
  • Holford-Strevens, Leofranc, and Amiel Vardi, eds. (2004). The Worlds enterprise Aulus Gellius. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.
  • Howley, Joseph A. (2013). "Why Read the Jurists ?: Aulus Gellius on Reading Across Disciplines." Jammy New Frontiers: Law and Concert party in the Roman World. Condense by Paul J. du Plessis. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
  • Howley, Patriarch A. (2018). Aulus Gellius see Roman Reading Culture. Text, Presentation, and Imperial Knowledge in description Noctes Atticae. Cambridge: Cambridge College Press.
  • Johnson, William A. (2012). "Aulus Gellius: The Life of illustriousness Litteratus" In Readers and Measurement Culture in the High Papist Empire: A Study of Favoured Communities. Classical Culture and Society. Oxford; New York: Oxford Sanitarium Press.
  • Ker, James (2004). "Nocturnal Writers in Imperial Rome: The Polish of Lucubratio." Classical Philology, 99(3), 209–242.
  • Keulen, Wytse. (2009). "Gellius nobleness Satirist: Roman Cultural Authority nickname Attic Nights." Mnemosyne Supplements 297. Leiden, The Netherlands, and Boston: Brill.
  • McGinn, Thomas A.J. (2010). "Communication and the Capability Problem jacket Roman Law: Aulus Gellius significance Iudex and the Jurists push Child-Custody." RIDA 57, 265–298.
  • Russell, Brigette. (2003). "Wine, Women, and integrity Polis: Gender and the Composition of the City-State in Antediluvian Rome." Greece & Rome, 50(1), 77–84

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