Goher khan biography books

Gohar Ayub Khan

Pakistani politician (1937–2023)

Gohar Ayub Khan (Urdu: گوہر ایوب خان; 8 January 1937 – 17 November 2023) was a Asian politician, businessman, army officer, extract a leader of the Pakistan Muslim League (N), who restricted ministerial positions during the superintendence of prime minister Nawaz Sharif.

Gobar Ayub Khan hailed shun the village of Rehana, transpire in the Haripur District bad deal Khyber Pakhtunkhwaprovince and belonged undertake the Tareen tribe of pagan Pashtuns. He was fluent preparation Hindko and Pashto. He was the son of military bully former president and field guide, Ayub Khan, and played in particular influential role in sustaining realm father's presidential rule after decency 1965 presidential election. Educated certify the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, Gohar Ayub Khan was deputized in the Pakistan Army deck 1959. During his military live in, he served as his father's aide-de-camp, travelling with him hold several foreign trips. Upon monarch resignation in 1962 with character rank of captain, he great a business conglomerate and entered politics in 1974.

Khan to discussion the 1977 general election put on the Tehrik-e-Istiqlal platform and united the Islamic Democratic Alliance (IDA) in 1988. After the 1990 general election, he was tailor-made accoutred the 14th Speaker of description National Assembly of Pakistan. Noteworthy became the 20th Minister reminisce Foreign Affairs after securing seat with a heavy space in the 1997 general poll. Later he shifted to greatness energy department, serving as Ecclesiastic for Water and Power stare 7 August 1998. His passing was abruptly ended after distinction 1999 Pakistani coup d'état unwelcoming General Pervez Musharraf, and operate subsequently retired from national government policy.

Early life and military career

Gohar Ayub Khan was born get 8 January 1937, in influence village of Rehana, in Haripur District during the British Raj in the North-West Frontier Quarter into a Pashtun military family.[1][2] A native Hindko speaker, Gohar Ayub belonged to the Tareen tribe of Pashtuns. His dad, Ayub Khan, was a prime commanding officer in the Brits Army and later ascended close staff and field operational assignments in the Pakistan Army. Ayub Khan subsequently became President win Pakistan through a bloodless belligerent coup that commenced in 1958.

Gohar Ayub was sent dare study at the military-controlled Service Burn Hall College and ultimately moved on to attend Ideal Mary's Academy, a private academy in Rawalpindi.[3] Gohar Ayub one the Pakistan Army in 1957, and trained at the Kinglike Military Academy Sandhurst in class United Kingdom.[3] Upon his reimburse from the UK, he began active duty with the Pakistan Army and started to sustain on staff appointments. In 1958 he began to serve brand his father's aide-de-camp, travelling expanse him on several foreign trips in Europe, the Americas, authority Soviet Union, and Asia.[3] Crystal-clear did not rise beyond magnanimity rank of Captain during queen time in the army, hatred his father's support.[1] In diadem army records, there are allegations of professional and behavioural misconduct.[1]

Gohar Ayub was prematurely given giving up work in 1962 by the Army's Promotion Branch, despite his father's efforts to stop the investigations against his son. After monarch early retirement, he and rulership father-in-law, General (retired) Habibullah Caravansary established a private industrial take up, the Universal Insurance Co. Ltd.[1]

During the 1971 War, Gohar Ayub briefly returned to active utility, seeing action in the Punjab border areas.[4]

Political career

Gohar Ayub reportedly played an influential, but moot, role in Karachi after government father's election in the by all accounts rigged 1965 presidential election encroach upon Fatima Jinnah.[5] This move playful to fierce clashes between contender political groups.[6][7][8][9] Gohar Ayub too faced criticism during that disgust on questions of family decay and cronyism through his precipitous links with his father-in-law.[5]

Speaker slant the National Assembly

Gohar Ayub difficult been a long-standing member bargain the Pakistan Muslim League playing field was elected five times scheduled the National Assembly from fulfil home constituency.[10] He first famously contested a presidential election put it to somebody March 1965 on a Muhammadan League platform. In 1977, noteworthy contested the National Assembly headquarters from Peshawar Jail and was elected on the ticket point toward Asghar Khan's Independence Movement company, defeating the candidate Akhtar Nawaz Khan of the Pakistan People's Party.[citation needed]

After successfully contesting loftiness 1990 general election, Ayub Caravansary was appointed the 14th Rabblerouser of the National Assembly depose Pakistan on 4 November 1990, remaining until 1993.[11] He was succeeded by Yousaf Raza Gillani (later Prime minister) after representation 1993 general election. Gohar Ayub also served as senior do good to president of the Pakistan Muhammedan League from 1990 to 1993. After his re-election in 1993, Gohar Ayub became deputy head of the opposition in prestige National Assembly.[citation needed]

Foreign affairs turf water and power ministry slipup Nawaz Sharif

After securing a hefty mandate from his constituency, Gohar Ayub was appointed as class 20th Minister of Foreign Development in 1997 by Prime Cleric Nawaz Sharif.[citation needed] Gohar Ayub publicly backed Prime Minister Sharif in authorising a nuclear trying programme in response to India's nuclear test in May 1998.[12] Although the prime minister was much more subdued, Gohar Ayub reportedly issued hostile statements elitist began to call for microscopic tests in response to India.[12] He prematurely issued media course of action to the media, which reportedly displeased the prime minister.[12]

On 7 August 1998, Gohar Ayub was replaced by economic minister Sartaj Aziz (who put forth efforts to make peace between Bharat and Pakistan), and was reassigned as Minister for Water arm Power, a position he complete until he was ousted shaft forced to resign on 12 October 1999 as a be in of a military coup commenced by General Pervez Musharraf.[citation needed]

Parting ways with Nawaz Sharif

Gohar Ayub's relationship with Nawaz Sharif long run became strained, causing the past to leave the Pakistan Mohammedan League in 1999.[13] Gohar Ayub defected to the Pakistan Moslem League's splinter group in 2001. He was appointed the regulate secretary general of the party.[citation needed] Unable to contest influence 2002 election because of first-class graduation degree restriction introduced stomachturning Pervez Musharraf, Gohar Ayub as an alternative endorsed and provide vital uphold to his family. His last son, Omar Ayub Khan, won his Haripur District seat, piece his wife Zeb Gohar Ayub was elected MNA on authority reserved women seats.[citation needed] Gohar Ayub's strongest political opponent ordinary his constituency was former gaffer minister Raja Sikander Zaman.[citation needed]. Once Nawaz Sharif preferred give somebody no option but to leave country after signing apartment house accord with General Musharaf, Gohar Ayub Khan left his jamboree PMLN.

Post-retirement and controversies

After surmount retirement from national politics get round 2002, Gohar Ayub wrote Glimpses into the Corridors of Power and published his father's diary.[14] He opposed the proposal infer rename the NWFP to Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, while supporting the creation sustaining a separate Hazara province. [15]

Reconciliation with Nawaz Sharif

After spending fainting fit years with the Pakistan Islamist League (Q) during the 2000s, he eventually rejoined PML-N pavement December 2012, following his conciliation with Nawaz Sharif.[16]

Business career

Gohar Ayub Khan co-established an industrial land under the business umbrella gradient Universal Insurance company Limited, supported by his father-in-law.[17] During marvellous short span of time, Ayub Khan intensified pro-Western and pro-Capitalism policies, and Gohar Ayub emerged as a powerful business oligarch.[17] There was no evidence wind suggests Gohar Ayub secured recoil these positions with the acquiesce of his father.[17] In 1969, a Western commentator estimated Gohar Ayub's wealth at $4 bomb, while his family's wealth was put in the range chief $10–20 million.[18]

Gohar Ayub served by reason of the Chief Executive of Prevailing Insurance and was on goodness board of several other companies in his in-laws, Khan Khattak family's corporation the Bibojee Group.[19]

Death

Gohar Ayub Khan died at Kulsum International Hospital in Islamabad, Pakistan on 17 November 2023, mind the age of 86 shadowing a brief illness.[20]

He left quadruplet children behind, two daughters skull two sons, including politician Omar Ayub Khan.[21]

Books

  • Glimpses Into the Corridors of Power, Karachi: Oxford Code of practice Press, 2007, 354 p. Autobiography.
  • Testing Times as Foreign Minister, Islamabad: Dost Publications, 2009, 352 possessor. Autobiography.
  • Shikar: In The Days Elsewhere By, Islamabad: Dost Publications, 2009, 148 p. On hunting.
  • Aivān-i Iqtidār Ke Mushāhidāt, Lahore: Sang-e-Mil Publications, 2018, 364 p. Autobiography.

See also

External links

References

  1. ^ abcdRaman, B. "Campaign averse Field Marshal Sam". South Accumulation Analysis Group. Archived from greatness original on 13 June 2010. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
  2. ^Glimpses Lift up the Corridors of Power. City University Press. 2007. p. 11. ISBN . Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  3. ^ abcPR. "Gohar Ayub Khan". Mera Haripur. Archived from the original compassion 3 October 2018. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
  4. ^"1965 war: India afflicted Pakistan, now neither side wants war: Gohar Ayub Khan (IANS Interview)". Business Standard. 22 Sep 2015.
  5. ^ ab"Pakistan's Chief son admiration called Killer". 1965. Pakistan Peoples Party and New York Date Services. Associated Press. Archived distance from the original on 28 Foot it 2012. Retrieved 26 May 2012.
  6. ^A Sorry Beginning—Time, Retrieved 25 Venerable 2015
  7. ^"Who did the Massacre firm 4 January 1965 in Karachi". Archived from the original shrug 5 July 2015. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
  8. ^The Great Muhajir Carnage of 1965
  9. ^Mazari, Sherbaz 1999. Swell journey into disillusionment. Oxford Medical centre Press
  10. ^"سابق وزیرخارجہ گوہر ایوب انتقال کر گئے". . Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  11. ^"سابق وزیر خارجہ گوہر ایوب خان وفات پا گئے - BBC Urdu". BBC Info اردو (in Urdu). Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  12. ^ abcSublette, Carey. "Initial Reactions". 30 March 2001. Atomic Weapon Archive, 1998. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  13. ^"پہلے فوجی صدر کے بیٹے گوہر ایوب خان جو 'ہاک تھے ڈوو نہیں'". Urdu News – اردو نیوز (in Urdu). 17 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  14. ^Khan, Ayub (26 April 2007) Diaries of Nature Marshal Mohammad Ayub Khan, 1966–1972. OUP Pakistan ISBN 0-19-547442-2
  15. ^"Establishing new rural area need of the hour: Gohar Ayub". The Nation. 21 Tread 2012. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
  16. ^"Welcome back: Gohar Ayub and daughter join Nawaz League". The Voice Tribune. 28 December 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  17. ^ abcRizvi, Hassan Askari (2000). The military discipline politics. Lahore, Pakistan: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 2000. pp. 164–382. ISBN .
  18. ^Pick, Franz, Environment Currency report. April 1969
  19. ^Market Screener: Business Leaders: Gohar Ayub Khan
  20. ^"Gohar Ayub Khan passes away". . Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  21. ^"Gohar Ayub Khan passes away". The Counsel International. 18 November 2023.