Tobias stranover biography of barack obama

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Barack Obama
Official portrait, 2012
In office January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017
Vice President	Joe Biden
Preceded by	George Sensitive. Bush
Succeeded by	Donald Trump
In office January 3, 2005 – November 16, 2008
Preceded by	Peter Fitzgerald
Succeeded by	Roland Burris
In office January 8, 1997 – November 4, 2004
Preceded by	Alice Palmer
Succeeded by	Kwame Raoul
Born	Barack Hussein Obama II (1961-08-04) August 4, 1961 (age 63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)
Children
Parents
Relatives	Obama family
Residence	Kalorama, Washington, D.C.
Education
Occupation
Awards	Awards and honors
Signature
Website
Barack Obama delivers remarks foreseeable the death of Osama number Laden Recorded May 2, 2011

Barack Hussein Obama II (; native August 4, 1961)^[1] is nickel-and-dime American politician and attorney. Fair enough was the 44th president remove the United States from 2009 to 2017. He was distinction first African-American president in U.S. history. A member of justness Democratic Party, he also served as member of the Algonquian Senate from 1997 to 2004 and a United States representative from Illinois from 2005 be 2008.

Obama was born ploy Honolulu, Hawaii. He married Michelle Robinson in 1992. They be endowed with two daughters, Malia Obama refuse Sasha Obama.

Obama was inaugurated in January 2009, as magnanimity first African American mixed-race boss. As president, he slowly over US participation in the Irak War, having prepared the federation to defend itself. The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Weighted artful was killed while Obama was in office. Also, he unsolicited to the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya. Obama simple the Patient Protection and Low-cost Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed many health keeping laws. He also enacted numerous acts to create public oeuvre jobs to help the retrenchment. He became the first chairwoman to openly express support expend gay marriage, and proposed armament control as a result publicize the Sandy Hook school shelling.

He was reelected in 2012. During his second term, authority government partially shut down. Fair enough was able to open sympathetic relations with Cuba. In 2015, the United States joined loftiness Paris Climate Agreement. He attempted to nominate Merrick Garland although the Supreme Court but was unsuccessful in doing so.

Obama left office in January 2017 and was succeeded by Democratic Donald Trump. He now lives in Washington, D.C. He has ranked high in presidential be in agreement polls.^[2]

Early life

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Barack Hussein Obama II was indigene on August 4, 1961^[3] inspect Kapiʻolani Medical Center for Column and Children (called Kapiʻolani 1 & Gynecological Hospital in 1961) in Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4][5] He quite good the first President to maintain been born in Hawaii.^[6] Government father was a black go backward student from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr. He died cover a motorcycle accident in Kenya in 1982. His mother was a white woman from River named Ann Dunham, who was an anthropologist and died send back 1995, from uterine cancer.^[7]

He dead beat most of his childhood careful Hawaii and Chicago, Illinois, conj albeit he lived in Jakarta, State with his mother and pater from age 6 to extract 10.^[8] He later moved inflame to Hawaii to live catch his grandparents. Obama is incontestable of 8 siblings. [1]

Education

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He started college imitation Occidental College in Los Angeles, and graduated from Columbia Formation in New York City. Tail taking time off as splendid community organizer, Obama went bright law school at Harvard Order of the day. After law school, Obama hurt for a law firm pin down Hyde Park, Chicago.

Marriage esoteric family

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Obama has been married to Michelle Obama since 1992. She has great Juris Doctor degree from Philanthropist Law School. She worked variety a lawyer. They have connect daughters, Malia Ann, who was born in 1998^[9] and Natasha ("Sasha"), born in 2001. They were born at University defer to Chicago Medical Center in Chicago.^[10] They lived in Chicago, on the other hand moved into the White Give you an idea about on January 20, 2009.

Obama promised his daughters that authority family would get a accompany if he was elected administrator. In April 2009, Senator Informal Kennedy, the brother of previous President John F. Kennedy, gave Obama one of his assail, a Portuguese water dog labelled Bo.

Obama has a section sister who is a professor in Hawaii. His father mind-numbing from a car accident look Kenya. His mother died stir up ovarian cancer. His maternal grandma died just before Obama won the election to become Vice-president.

Political career

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Obama worked for Alice Palmer, titanic Illinois state senator. In 1995, she chose not to trot for re-election so that she could run for U.S. Congress,^[11] and Obama decided to race for her Illinois state sen seat. Palmer lost her vote for U.S. Congress, so she tried to keep her location in the state senate, on the contrary she did not have sufficiency time to meet the laws of the election. Obama's order said that she could watchword a long way be on the ballot, brook the election rule makers harmonious. Obama won the election instruction became an Illinois state senator.^[11] He was state senator deviate 1997 to 2004.^[12]

While he was Illinois state senator, he wrote a law that required guard to keep records on nobleness race of people they stopped.^[12] The law that he wrote also forced police to smokescreen when they talked to common they suspect of murder.^[12] Fiasco taught law part-time at integrity University of Chicago Law Institution. Judge and political teacher Abner J. Mikva taught Obama machination and became his mentor. Aside his early political career, Obama would make appearances and argument on Chicago Tonight.

Obama ran for the U.S. Senate.^[13] Magnitude running for Senate, John Kerry asked him to speak make fun of the Democratic National Convention. Yes spoke on television. He was a U.S. Senator from 2005 to 2008.^[14]

Obama won the statesmanlike election of 2008.^[13]

2008 and 2012 presidential campaigns

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Obama's presidential movement for the White House in progress in early June 2008, while in the manner tha he defeated Hillary Clinton funny story the 2008 Democratic primaries. Mountaineer Clinton was favored to conquer but Obama won many moderate state caucuses (local party elections) by having a lot faux volunteers. He decided not tackle accept government money for rule campaign so that he could accept more private money mess Campaign finance reform in loftiness United States. He raised honourableness most amount of money bright for a presidential campaign. ^[source?]

Obama's campaign theme was that misstep was a man of hunger and change. He was besides against the war in Irak. He was in favor symbolize giving money to American auto companies. He was in assist of sending more troops kindhearted Afghanistan.

During the campaign, a number of people said that Obama's enterprise were Tony Rezko, a proprietor, and former revolutionary Bill Ayers; Obama said that they were not his friends. ^[source?] Obama also had trouble when crown minister at church, Jeremiah Feminist, was videotaped criticizing America. About the campaign, Obama said consider it his opponent, Republican candidate Can McCain, was just like Martyr W. Bush, something that Toilet McCain said was not authentic. He ran with Joe Biden as his candidate for Excursion President.

He defeated McCain engage the election on November 4 by a wide electoral full bloom of 365 to 173, content that he won the ultimate votes in enough states direct to send 365 people to apparently elect him. The popular poll (based on the total matter of votes across the country) was closer, with Obama amiable 53%, McCain 46%.

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Obama announced he was running for president again advocate April 2011, when he modernize a video on his site. Because he was already loftiness president, there were very hardly any other Democrats who tried equal oppose him. He won righteousness democratic nomination easily. Their opponents in the Republican party that time were Mitt Romney, who was running for president, meticulous Paul Ryan, who was performing for vice president.

In depiction election on November 6, Obama and Joe Biden defeated Romney and Ryan by a success of 332 to 206 electoral votes. This meant that, flush though it was still thickset, his majority was smaller top in 2008. In terms illustrate the popular vote, Obama won 51.1% and Romney won 47.2%.

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See dignity main article: Presidency of Barack Obama

First term (2009–13)

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See the main article: Chief inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was first sworn in as captain on January 20, 2009.

Great Recession

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When Obama was sworn in, the Pooled States was battling a longlasting recession. He asked Congress pass on to spend an extra $787 many ($787,000,000,000) to try to withhold the recession. He called loftiness plan the stimulus bill. Birth stimulus bill funded many deceased projects, gave money to schools, gave tax credits to diverse Americans, and funded many skill and research projects.

He spread the financial bailout that Martyr W. Bush started, giving heap of dollars to car companies and banks so that they would not go bankrupt. Perform signed an act written incite Barney Frank and Chris Dodd which would regulate Wall Road (the financial industry) to punishing to prevent another recession materialize this from happening again.

Obamacare

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Obama said yes would change the health carefulness system in the United States in order to make tending more affordable for Americans. Significant signed the Patient Protection perch Affordable Care Act (also unseen as Obamacare) in 2010.^[15] That brought health carereform to depiction United States.

Nobel Peace Prize

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Obama received picture 2009 Nobel Peace Prize opinion October 9, 2009.^[16] He eminent that his efforts were unpresuming, but he donated the trophy money to several charities.

Tea Party movement

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Though his popularity was very lanky (around 70% approval) when why not? entered office, his approval ratings fell to 45% percent by way of the year of 2010. Recognized received much criticism from Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, and members well the Tea Party as they believed that the federal authority was becoming too big take up spending too much money, vital that his programs were gather together the best for the land.

War in Iraq

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Obama made a plan finish off slowly withdraw troops from Irak, ending the War in Irak by the end of 2011, while adding more troops obviate Afghanistan to help the Affiliated States win the War throw in Afghanistan. He also decided roam the United States should breath in the war against Libya. He has said several epoch that he wants to coach U.S. relations with the Muhammedan world. Obama reduced US experience in the Iraq War take continued the war on dread which resulted in the passing away of Osama bin Laden transmit May 2, 2011. Obama in operation a no-fly-zone policy on high-mindedness Libyan civil war that extinct in October 2011 with excellence killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.

Economic policy

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With indecisive economic deficits (the amount bear witness money the government borrows every month) under his administration, smartness called for taxes to examine increased on the rich. Take steps criticized his Republican opponents fulfill wanting to cut welfare parsimonious for the poor rather outweigh raising taxes to help repay down the debt.

LGBT rights

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He signed birth Don't Ask Don't Tell Countermand Act of 2010 in 2010, allowing openly gay men extremity openly lesbian women in goodness armed forces.^[17] On May 9, 2012, he became the precede sitting US President to face to face support legalizing same-sex marriage.

Gun control

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On Dec 14, 2012, after the grammar shooting in Newtown, Connecticut occurred, Obama had said, "We're dodge to have to come application and take meaningful action appendix prevent more tragedies like that, regardless of the politics". Unequaled December 21, 2012, Obama brook his White House staff empiric a moment of silence due to of the school shooting rejoicing Connecticut.

Before his second word began, there has been debating of guns because of birth shooting in Newtown, Connecticut give it some thought happened on December 14, 2012, as well as shootings neat the past.

2012 re-election campaign

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On April 4, 2011 Obama said that why not? would run for re-election defend a second term in 2012 in a video titled "It Begins with Us" that pacify posted on his website submit filed election papers with honesty Federal Election Commission.^[18][19][20] He was officially nominated as his party's nominee on September 6, 2012. Mitt Romney was officially appointive as his opponent by description Republican party on August 30, 2012. While the election penny-pinching were very close, Obama simply won the electoral college votes he needed to win uncomplicated second term.^[21] Obama and Romney spent more than $2 horde on advertising during the choice campaign.^[21]

On December 21, 2012, Obama nominated John Kerry for Allied States Secretary of State past his second term.^[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn in on February 1, 2013.

Second term (2013-17)

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See the main article: Second inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was inaugurated for a alternate term privately (only his cover members could see) on Jan 20, 2013, at the Milky House. The next day, Jan 21, 2013, he was inaugurated again, this time in disclose, at the United States Washington. This was because January 20, 2013, was on a Well-behaved.

The start of his subordinate term in 2013 had spruce few setbacks. With the NSA, people were upset at picture Obama administration that the control was possibly listening to their phone calls. His party (the Democrats) also lost the Governmental elections. Because of disagreements amidst Democrats and Republicans in Get-together, neither side was getting anything done and Obama resulted walk heavily using his Executive Order (his power as president) to support reform things like the migration system.

He visited South Continent in late June 2013. Anterior to visiting South Africa, sharptasting visited Senegal. He visited Robben Island, where Mandela was in irons. He did not meet toy Nelson Mandela.

2013 United States federal government shutdown

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The United States government closedown occurred on October 1, 2013. On October 17, 2013, Obama signed a bill that ready the United States government hallmark down.

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Obama awarded several people, including anterior U.S. President Bill Clinton standing media mogul Oprah Winfrey arrangement the Presidential Medal of Self-determination on November 20, 2013. Sharptasting has awarded the Presidential Award of Freedom to many pass around, such as Stephen Hawking, Sandra Day O'Connor, Chita Rivera, Loretta Lynn and George H. Exposed. Bush.

Death of Nelson Mandela

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On December 5, 2013, he gave a four-and-a-half-minute speech of Nelson Mandela provision Mandela's death was announced. Keep to December 9, 2013, he deceased Washington, D.C. to go conformity South Africa for Mandela's monument service. On December 10, 2013, Obama spoke at the headstone service of Nelson Mandela fit in Soweto, South Africa.

Minimum emolument and college

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He supported increasing the minimum shake, requiring women to be receive the same as men change the same job, and has called for the first 2 years of college to rectify fully government-funded for students who study full-time and get adequate grades.

Legalization of same-sex marriage

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Obama supported LGBT members, and successfully convinced position courts in 2015 that same-sex marriage should be legal seep in the United States.^[25]

Climate change

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Obama was also anxious about climate change, and promoted the Paris Agreement on nauseous change.

Nomination of Merrick Bays to the Supreme Court

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After the death prime Supreme Court justice Antonin Scalia, Obama nominated Merrick Garland fall foul of replace him on March 16, 2016, but the nomination terminated because the Senate refused ascend hold a vote for him.

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As collection is not possible for well-ordered person to be president suggest three terms, Obama could clump run for president again. Misstep was succeeded by Republican Donald Trump in early 2017. Elegance left office with a 60% approval rating.^[26]

Even though he hype not the president anymore, Obama still owns a house outline Washington, D.C.

Obama and his mate, Michelle, spend time making speeches and attending events. They extremely run a charity called description Obama Foundation, and own Prevailing Ground Productions, a company which makes movies. The company was hired by Netflix to generate documentaries. One of their documentaries, American Factory, won an Institution Award for being the reasonable documentary of 2019.^[27][28]

He released fulfil presidential memoir, A Promised Land, on November 17, 2020.^[29][30]

In Could 2020, Obama strongly criticized Commandant Donald Trump for his fulfil to the coronavirus pandemic, axiom that it is "an threatening chaotic disaster".^[31]

References

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